stroom
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stroːm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: stroom
- Rhymes: -oːm
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch strôom, from Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with stream.
Noun
stroom m (plural stromen, diminutive stroompje n)
- a flow, current or flush, as of moving water or other liquid
- a major river, especially one leading to the sea or ocean
- Antwerpen, stad aan de stroom — Antwerp, city on the river Scheldt
- a smaller stream
- Synonym: beek
- an electrical current
- (by extension, used absolutely) electricity
- Synonym: elektriciteit
Derived terms
stream
- benedenstroom
- bloedstroom
- bovenstroom
- geldstroom
- luchtstroom
- maalstroom
- Maasstroom
- modderstroom
- muistroom
- straalstroom
- Stromenbuurt
- Stromenwaard
- Stromenwijk
- stroomafwaarts
- stroombed
- stroombedding
- stroombekken
- Stroomesch
- stroomgebeid
- stroomlijn
- stroomlijnen
- stroomopwaarts
- stroomregime
- stroomsnelheid
- stroomversnelling
- stroomweg
- Tweestromenland
- Zandstroom
electric current
- gelijkstroom
- groene stroom
- krachtstroom
- netstroom
- onder stroom
- stroombotje
- stroombron
- stroomdraad
- stroomkabel
- stroommeter
- stroomopwekker
- stroomopwekking
- stroomrekening
- stroomsterkte
- stroomstoring
- stroomtrein
- stroomverdeler
- wisselstroom
- zwakstroom
Descendants
- Berbice Creole Dutch: strom
- Negerhollands: stroom, strom
- → Aukan: sitolomu
- → Caribbean Javanese: setrum
- → Indonesian: setrum
- → Indonesian: arus (semantic loan)
- → Papiamentu: strom, stroom
- → Sranan Tongo: strowm
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
stroom
- inflection of stromen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum.
Noun
strôom m or n
- A stream.
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | strôom | strôme |
| accusative | strôom | strôme |
| genitive | strôoms | strôme |
| dative | strôme | strômen |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | strôom | strôom, strôme |
| accusative | strôom | strôom, strôme |
| genitive | strôoms | strôme |
| dative | strôme | strômen |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “stroom”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “stroom”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN