áth

See also: ath, ath-, and àth

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish áth m (“ford”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“ride, go”).

Pronunciation

Noun

áth m (genitive singular átha, nominative plural áthanna)

  1. (geography) ford
  2. spawning bed (in river)
  3. opening

Declension

Declension of áth (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative áth áthanna
vocative a áth a áthanna
genitive átha áthanna
dative áth áthanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an t-áth na háthanna
genitive an átha na n-áthanna
dative leis an áth
don áth 		leis na háthanna

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of áth
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
áth n-áth háth t-áth

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “áth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 14
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 172, page 65

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *yātus (“ford”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aːθ]

Noun

áth m

  1. (geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)
  2. (by extension) open space or hollow between two objects

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative áth áthL áthae
vocative áth áthL áthu
accusative áthN áthL áthu
genitive áthoH, áthaH átho, átha áthaeN
dative áthL áthaib áthaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: áth
  • Manx: aah, aae
  • Scottish Gaelic: àth

Mutation

Mutation of áth
radical lenition nasalization
áth
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		 áth n-áth

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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