áu
See also: Appendix:Variations of "au"
Hokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of áu – see 拗 (“to defy; to disobey; hard to read; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 拗). |
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːu̯/
Noun
áu n (genitive áue or óe, nominative plural óe or áue)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | áu, ó | áuN, óN | óeL, áueL |
| vocative | áu, ó | áuN, óN | óeL, áueL |
| accusative | áu, ó | áuN, óN | óeL, áueL |
| genitive | áueH, óeH | áueN, óeN | áueN, óeN |
| dative | áuiL, oíL | áuib | áuib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Middle Irish: ó
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| áu (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
áu | n-áu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 ó”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language