ébrouer
French
Etymology
From Old French esbroer, probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch broeyen, from Proto-Germanic *brōaną (“to singe; to brew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.bʁu.e/
Verb
ébrouer
Conjugation
Conjugation of ébrouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ébrouer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ébrouant /e.bʁu.ɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ébroué /e.bʁu.e/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébroue /e.bʁu/ |
ébroues /e.bʁu/ |
ébroue /e.bʁu/ |
ébrouons /e.bʁu.ɔ̃/ |
ébrouez /e.bʁu.e/ |
ébrouent /e.bʁu/ |
| imperfect | ébrouais /e.bʁu.ɛ/ |
ébrouais /e.bʁu.ɛ/ |
ébrouait /e.bʁu.ɛ/ |
ébrouions /e.bʁu.jɔ̃/ |
ébrouiez /e.bʁu.je/ |
ébrouaient /e.bʁu.ɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ébrouai /e.bʁu.e/ |
ébrouas /e.bʁu.a/ |
ébroua /e.bʁu.a/ |
ébrouâmes /e.bʁu.am/ |
ébrouâtes /e.bʁu.at/ |
ébrouèrent /e.bʁu.ɛʁ/ | |
| future | ébrouerai /e.bʁu.ʁe/ |
ébroueras /e.bʁu.ʁa/ |
ébrouera /e.bʁu.ʁa/ |
ébrouerons /e.bʁu.ʁɔ̃/ |
ébrouerez /e.bʁu.ʁe/ |
ébroueront /e.bʁu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ébrouerais /e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ |
ébrouerais /e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ |
ébrouerait /e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ |
ébrouerions /e.bʁu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ébroueriez /e.bʁu.ʁje/ |
ébroueraient /e.bʁu.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébroue /e.bʁu/ |
ébroues /e.bʁu/ |
ébroue /e.bʁu/ |
ébrouions /e.bʁu.jɔ̃/ |
ébrouiez /e.bʁu.je/ |
ébrouent /e.bʁu/ |
| imperfect2 | ébrouasse /e.bʁu.as/ |
ébrouasses /e.bʁu.as/ |
ébrouât /e.bʁu.a/ |
ébrouassions /e.bʁu.a.sjɔ̃/ |
ébrouassiez /e.bʁu.a.sje/ |
ébrouassent /e.bʁu.as/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ébroue /e.bʁu/ |
— | ébrouons /e.bʁu.ɔ̃/ |
ébrouez /e.bʁu.e/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- ébrouage
- ébrouement
Further reading
- “ébrouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.