örvend

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as öröm (“joy”) +‎ -end (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈørvɛnd]
  • Hyphenation: ör‧vend
  • Rhymes: -ɛnd

Verb

örvend

  1. (intransitive, literary or dialectal, except in the phrase below) synonym of örül (“to rejoice, to be glad”, about something -nak/-nek)
    Örvendek a szerencsének. ― Pleased to meet you. (literally, “I’m glad about the luck [of meeting you].”)
  2. (intransitive) to enjoy, have (something favorable, with -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: van neki, élvez
    jó egészségnek örvend ― to have good health, to be in good health
    közutálatnak örvend ― to enjoy public loathing

Conjugation

Conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. örvendek örvendesz örvend örvendünk örvendetek or
örvendtek 		örvendenek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. örvendtem örvendtél örvendett örvendtünk örvendtetek örvendtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendeni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. örvendék örvendél örvende örvendénk örvendétek örvendének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. örvendendek örvendendesz örvendend örvendendünk örvendendetek örvendendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. örvendenék örvendenél örvendene örvendenénk örvendenétek örvendenének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. örvendjek örvendj or
örvendjél 		örvendjen örvendjünk örvendjetek örvendjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
infinitive örvendeni örvendenem örvendened örvendenie örvendenünk örvendenetek örvendeniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
örvendés örvendő örvendett ― örvendve (örvendvén)
Potential conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. örvendhetek örvendhetsz örvendhet örvendhetünk örvendhettek örvendhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. örvendhettem örvendhettél örvendhetett örvendhettünk örvendhettetek örvendhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. örvendheték örvendhetél örvendhete örvendheténk örvendhetétek örvendhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. örvendhetendek
or örvendandhatok 		örvendhetendesz
or örvendandhatsz 		örvendhetend
or örvendandhat 		örvendhetendünk
or örvendandhatunk 		örvendhetendetek
or örvendandhattok 		örvendhetendenek
or örvendandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. örvendhetnék örvendhetnél örvendhetne örvendhetnénk örvendhetnétek örvendhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. örvendhessek örvendhess or
örvendhessél 		örvendhessen örvendhessünk örvendhessetek örvendhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
infinitive (örvendhetni) (örvendhetnem) (örvendhetned) (örvendhetnie) (örvendhetnünk) (örvendhetnetek) (örvendhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

or less commonly

Conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. örvendek örvendsz örvend örvendünk örvendtek örvendnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. örvendtem örvendtél örvendett örvendtünk örvendtetek örvendtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. örvendék örvendél örvende örvendénk örvendétek örvendének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. örvendendek örvendendesz örvendend örvendendünk örvendendetek örvendendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. örvendnék örvendnél örvendne örvendnénk örvendnétek örvendnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. örvendjek örvendj or
örvendjél 		örvendjen örvendjünk örvendjetek örvendjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
infinitive örvendni örvendnem örvendned örvendnie örvendnünk örvendnetek örvendniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
örvendés örvendő örvendett ― örvendve (örvendvén)
Potential conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. örvendhetek örvendhetsz örvendhet örvendhetünk örvendhettek örvendhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. örvendhettem örvendhettél örvendhetett örvendhettünk örvendhettetek örvendhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. örvendheték örvendhetél örvendhete örvendheténk örvendhetétek örvendhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. örvendhetendek
or örvendandhatok 		örvendhetendesz
or örvendandhatsz 		örvendhetend
or örvendandhat 		örvendhetendünk
or örvendandhatunk 		örvendhetendetek
or örvendandhattok 		örvendhetendenek
or örvendandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. örvendhetnék örvendhetnél örvendhetne örvendhetnénk örvendhetnétek örvendhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. örvendhessek örvendhess or
örvendhessél 		örvendhessen örvendhessünk örvendhessetek örvendhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
infinitive (örvendhetni) (örvendhetnem) (örvendhetned) (örvendhetnie) (örvendhetnünk) (örvendhetnetek) (örvendhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ örvend in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • örvend , partly redirecting to örül in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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