þyrstan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þurstijan, from Proto-Germanic *þurstijaną.
Cognate with Old Saxon thurstian, Old High German dursten, Old Norse þyrsta, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaursjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθyr.stɑn/, [ˈθyrˠ.stɑn]
Verb
þyrstan
- to be thirsty (+ genitive = for something) (often impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)
- Būtan ānes þinges mē ne þyrst. Wætres.
- I'm only thirsty for one thing. Water.
Conjugation
Conjugation of þyrstan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | þyrstan | þyrstenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | þyrste | þyrste |
| second person singular | þyrstest, þyrst | þyrstest |
| third person singular | þyrsteþ, þyrst | þyrste |
| plural | þyrstaþ | þyrston |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | þyrste | þyrste |
| plural | þyrsten | þyrsten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | þyrst | |
| plural | þyrstaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| þyrstende | (ġe)þyrsted | |
Descendants
- Middle English: thirsten
- English: thirst