Łódź
English
Proper noun
Łódź
- Alternative form of Lodz.
Related terms
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlod͡ʒː], [ˈvud͡ʒː], [ˈvut͡ʃ][1]
- Hyphenation: Łódź
- Rhymes: -od͡ʒː, -ud͡ʒː, -ut͡ʃ (the latter two forms may interfere with listening comprehension, except among Polish speakers)
Proper noun
Łódź
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Łódź | — |
| accusative | Łódźot | — |
| dative | Łódźnak | — |
| instrumental | Łódźdzsal | — |
| causal-final | Łódźért | — |
| translative | Łódźdzsá | — |
| terminative | Łódźig | — |
| essive-formal | Łódźként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Łódźban | — |
| superessive | Łódźon | — |
| adessive | Łódźnál | — |
| illative | Łódźba | — |
| sublative | Łódźra | — |
| allative | Łódźhoz | — |
| elative | Łódźból | — |
| delative | Łódźról | — |
| ablative | Łódźtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Łódźé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Łódźéi | — |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Łódźom | — |
| 2nd person sing. | Łódźod | — |
| 3rd person sing. | Łódźa | — |
| 1st person plural | Łódźunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | Łódźotok | — |
| 3rd person plural | Łódźuk | — |
Derived terms
- łódźi
References
- ^ For transcription, [lodzs] is given in Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN. Word-final dzs is always pronounced long (unless it follows another consonant in the same syllable). The second and the third variants may reflect the original pronunciation more faithfully but are likely to cause non-Polish-speakers more difficulty when trying to recognize the name.
Polish
Alternative forms
- Łodzia (Middle Polish)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish Łodzia, from łódź / łodzia with the modern form existing since the 18th century. The city is by the Łódka river.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwut͡ɕ/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) Audio 4: (file) - Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
- Syllabification: Łódź
- Homophones: łódź, łudź
Proper noun
Łódź f (related adjective łódzki, demonym łodzianin, female demonym łodzianka)
- Lodz (the capital city of Lodz Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland)
- Lodz (a village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Gmina Piaski district, Gostyń County, in west-central Poland)
- Lodz (a village in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Gmina Stęszew district, Poznań County, in west-central Poland)
Declension
Declension of Łódź
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Łódź |
| genitive | Łodzi |
| dative | Łodzi |
| accusative | Łódź |
| instrumental | Łodzią |
| locative | Łodzi |
| vocative | Łodzi |
References
- ^ Kazimierz Rymut, Urszula Bijak, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, editors (2004-2021), “Łódź”, in Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany (in Polish), volume 380, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego PAN, →ISBN, page 6