| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šbn
|
šbnw, šbn
|
šbnt
|
šbn
|
šbn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šbn
|
ḥr šbn
|
m šbn
|
r šbn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šbn.n
|
šbnw, šbn
|
consecutive
|
šbn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šbnt
|
| perfective3
|
šbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šbn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šbn
|
šbnn
|
potentialis1
|
šbn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šbn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šbn
|
šbn, šbnw5, šbny5
|
| imperfective
|
šbn, šbny, šbnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šbn, šbnj6, šbny6
|
šbn, šbnw5
|
| prospective
|
šbn, šbntj7
|
—
|
šbntj4, šbnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|