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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology 1
Modification of capital letter M, from Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, Mu).
Letter
m (upper case M)
- The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll M Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter M): Ḿḿ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ ᵯ ᶆ Ɱɱ ᴍ Mm M̄m̄
- (other scripts) μ (mu), м (em)
- Turned: ɯ
Etymology 2
Various abbreviations.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation of IPA [mːɑː, ɑmmɑː] with the sound [m]: (file)
Symbol
m
- (phonetics) used in the International Phonetic Alphabet and in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent the voiced bilabial nasal (/m/), including Cyrillic м, the beginning of various kana including ま (ma), and Korean jamo ㅁ (mieum).
- (superscript ⟨ᵐ⟩, IPA) light to full [m]-prenasalization, [m]-release or light post-nasalization, [m]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [m].
- metre, the basic unit of length in the International System of Units
- mass
- month
- million [from mid-20th century]
- thousand
- Synonym: k
- 1798 Letter from William Short to Thomas Jefferson
- Having made a divorce with politics as I have already mentioned I have only to trouble you on my personal affairs ... —The principle & most pressing is that of the 9. m. dollars—
- (music) minor
- (music) mezzo, as in mezzo piano and mezzo forte
- (chemistry) Of a tactic diad, having structural units in identical orientation.
Etymology 3
From upper case roman numeral M (1000), an alteration of ⋈, from ∞, an alteration of ↀ, an alteration of Ⓧ, from encircling X (the roman numeral for ten) to indicate the hundredth ten.
Alternative forms
Numeral
m (lower case roman numeral, upper case M)
- (Roman numerals) The cardinal number one thousand (1000).
Synonyms
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of M, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase M in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of M:
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛm/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M, plural ms or m's)
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The ordinal number thirteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
Symbol
m
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of am.
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of him.
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of my and mine.
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of many.
- (Stenoscript) the prefix mis-.
- (Stenoscript) the prefix im-.
Adjective
m
Noun
m (plural ms)
- Abbreviation of meter.
- Abbreviation of mile.
- Abbreviation of month.
- Abbreviation of minute.
- 1908, Francis Ernest Lloyd, The Physiology of Stomata, Carnegie Institution of Washington, page 83:
- Another instance: 2h28m p. m., 10 micra; 3h08m p. m., 0 micra; irrigated with water: 3h09m p. m., 4 micra.
- Abbreviation of million.
- 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- The final started with £85m worth of striking talent on the bench as Carroll was a Liverpool substitute and Chelsea's Fernando Torres missed out on a starting place against his former club.
- Abbreviation of minim (“unit of volume”).
- (music) Abbreviation of measure.
- (obsolete) thousand
- 1798 Letter from William Short to Thomas Jefferson:
- Having made a divorce with politics as I have already mentioned I have only to trouble you on my personal affairs ... —The principle & most pressing is that of the 9. m. dollars—
- 1798 Letter from William Short to Thomas Jefferson:
Verb
m
- (knitting) make
- 2011, Kristi Porter, Knitting Patterns For Dummies, page 232:
- Row 1 (RS): Kfb, knit to marker A, slip marker A, knit to marker B (there are no sts to knit between markers A and B in Row 1), m1, slip marker B, k1, slip marker B, m1, […]
Translations
See also
Amal
Noun
m
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m lower case (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eme/, [e̞.me̞]
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The thirteenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called ema, eme, or em and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (upper case M)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Czech
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, E e, É é, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, P p, Q q, R r, Ř ř, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, Ů ů, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Dutch
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛm
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛm/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
Etymology 2
Pronoun
m
- (text messaging) nonstandard form of 'm
Egyptian
Etymology 1
Often suggested to be cognate to Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-), Arabic بِـ (bi-); however, more recent scholarship disputes this on phonological grounds, as Egyptian m is not held to regularly correspond with Semitic *b by either the traditional school of Egyptian comparison or the Rösslerian school.
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ma/ → /mə/ → /mə/ → /m̩/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: em
Preposition
|
- in
- (of time) in, for, during
- (with certain verbs of motion) into
- (with most verbs of motion) from within, out of, from
- (of material) made of, consisting of
- (of contents, e.g. of a group) consisting of, comprising
- by means of
- in a state of
- in the capacity of, in the role of, as, being
- together with, along with
- (with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic imperfective of a verb
Usage notes
This preposition is often used with definition 9 to indicate temporary identity, so, for example, z m ꜣhw (“the man is a poor man”) implies that this a temporary, rather than an eternal or generally true, state. Egyptian generally has an expansive view of what counts as a temporary identity compared to English.
Inflection
Alternative forms
| ||
m |
When the object of the preposition is an attached suffix pronoun, the adverbial form jm is used instead.
Derived terms
- ꜣḫ m jb
- ꜣst-m-ꜣḫ-bjt
- jj-m-ḥtp
- jw-m-jtrw
- jw-n-ꜣmw-m-sḫt-sjsj
- jwḥ m zšn
- jp m jb
- jm
- jmj
- jmjtw
- jmy
- jmn-m-jpt
- jmn-m-jpt-swt
- jmn-m-ḥꜣt
- wꜣḥ-nsyt-mj-rꜥ-m-pt
- wꜥ m
- pwj-m-rꜥ
- pr-m-ws
- m ꜣw
- m ꜣwt ḏt
- m ꜣmmt
- m ꜣt
- m ꜣt.f
- m ꜣt nt
- m ꜣt r ꜣt
- m jꜣbwj
- m jfd
- m-jmjtw
- m-jmjtw-nj
- m-ꜥ
- m ꜥb
- m-ꜥ ntt
- m wḥm
- m wḥm ꜥ
- m wsṯn
- m bꜣḥ
- m-bjꜣt
- m mꜣwt
- m mjtt
- m mnt
- m ḥꜣt
- m ḥr
- m ḥrt
- m ḥtp
- m ḫm
- m ḫnt
- m ḫt
- m ḫd
- m ẖnw
- m ẖrt-hrw
- m zp
- m sꜣ
- m sḫm
- m qꜣb
- m km n ꜣt
- m tꜣ ꜣt
- mdwt m ḥr
- m ḏd
- nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm
- nmtj-m-zꜣ.f
- ntt m jb
- rw nw prt m hrw
- rḏj m jb
- rḏj m ḥr
- ḥꜣt-ꜥ m
- ḥr-m-ꜣḫt
- ḥr-m-ꜣḫt-ḫprj-rꜥ-tm
- ḥr-m-ꜥḥ.f
- ḥr-m-pr.f
- ḥr-m-ḥꜣt
- ḫꜥ-m-wꜣst
- sbk-m-ḥꜣb
- kꜣ-nḫt-ḫꜥ-m-wꜣst
Etymology 2
Possibly originally a verb form, an imperative meaning ‘see’.
Particle
|
proclitic
- (chiefly Old and Middle Egyptian, with a suffix pronoun) behold, lo, look
- Synonym: (Late Egyptian) ptr
- (without a suffix pronoun) whether, although
Usage notes
This particle must introduce a sentence. In Middle Egyptian, it is usually followed by an attached second-person suffix pronoun, such as .k, .ṯ, .ṯnj, or .ṯn, indicating the person being addressed; after this comes the subject, in the form of a nominal subject, a demonstrative pronoun, or a dependent pronoun. In Old Egyptian, a dependent pronoun could be used instead of a suffix pronoun, reflecting the word’s origins as an imperative.
Alternative forms
|
| ||||||
m | m |
Etymology 3
Verb
|
Alternative forms
| ||
m |
See also
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 86, 115, 179–180, 194–195.
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 15
- ^ Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, →ISBN
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Audio: (file)
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈemː/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Etulo
Pronoun
ḿ
- I, first-person singular pronoun
- ḿ wēnî — I drink water
- ḿ wēnī — I drank water
References
- Rose-Juliet Anyanwu, Fundamentals of Phonetics, Phonology and Tonology (2008)
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and m for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæm/, [ˈæm] (letter name)
- IPA(key): /ˈem/, [ˈe̞m] (letter name, dated)
Audio: äm, mämmi, kumi, äm: (file) - Rhymes: -æm
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
Noun
m
- abbreviation of miehet (“gentlemen”), used to mark toilets and similar installations to be for men only
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ɛm/
Audio: (file)
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The thirteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter III:
- L’aube du jour commençait à poindre quand don Quichotte sortit de l’hôtellerie, si content, si glorieux, si plein de ravissement de se voir armé chevalier, que sa joie en faisait tressaillir jusqu’aux sangles de son cheval.
- The dawn of the day was beginning to break when Don Quixote left the inn, so content, so glorious, so full of ravishment of seeing himself armed a knight, that his joy made him tremble all the way to the girths of his horse.
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
Usage notes
See also
- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
Ghomala'
Preposition
m
'
See also
References
- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
Gothic
Romanization
m
- romanization of 𐌼
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Contraction of mwen, from French moi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Pronoun
m
- contraction of mwen
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
- (letter name) mū
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈmuː/
- (phoneme) /m/
Letter
m
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Ā ā), E e (Ē ē), I i (Ī ī), O o (Ō ō), U u (Ū ū), H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, ʻ
Hungarian
Etymology 1
Abbreviation of méter (“meter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmeːtɛr]
Noun
m (plural m-ek)
- m (the unit of length in the International System of Units)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | m | m-ek |
accusative | m-t | m-eket |
dative | m-nek | m-eknek |
instrumental | m-rel | m-ekkel |
causal-final | m-ért | m-ekért |
translative | m-ré | m-ekké |
terminative | m-ig | m-ekig |
essive-formal | m-ként | m-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | m-ben | m-ekben |
superessive | m-en | m-eken |
adessive | m-nél | m-eknél |
illative | m-be | m-ekbe |
sublative | m-re | m-ekre |
allative | m-hez | m-ekhez |
elative | m-ből | m-ekből |
delative | m-ről | m-ekről |
ablative | m-től | m-ektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
m-é | m-eké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
m-éi | m-ekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | m-em | m-eim |
2nd person sing. | m-ed | m-eid |
3rd person sing. | m-e | m-ei |
1st person plural | m-ünk | m-eink |
2nd person plural | m-etek | m-eitek |
3rd person plural | m-ük | m-eik |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈm]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈɛmː]
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | m | m-ek |
accusative | m-et | m-eket |
dative | m-nek | m-eknek |
instrumental | m-mel | m-ekkel |
causal-final | m-ért | m-ekért |
translative | m-mé | m-ekké |
terminative | m-ig | m-ekig |
essive-formal | m-ként | m-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | m-ben | m-ekben |
superessive | m-en | m-eken |
adessive | m-nél | m-eknél |
illative | m-be | m-ekbe |
sublative | m-re | m-ekre |
allative | m-hez | m-ekhez |
elative | m-ből | m-ekből |
delative | m-ről | m-ekről |
ablative | m-től | m-ektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
m-é | m-eké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
m-éi | m-ekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | m-em | m-eim |
2nd person sing. | m-ed | m-eid |
3rd person sing. | m-e | m-ei |
1st person plural | m-ünk | m-eink |
2nd person plural | m-etek | m-eitek |
3rd person plural | m-ük | m-eik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- m in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ɛmː/
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Igbo
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (upper case M)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Pronoun
m (dependent/independent form, independent forms , mụ)
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛm/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Ingrian
Noun
m (invariable)
- abbreviation of metra
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by Mihailov and D. I. Efimov, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 18:
- 1 m = 10 dm, 1 dm = 10 sm,
- 1 m = 10 dm, 1 dm = 10 cm,
Irish
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Italian
Letter
m f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case M)
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog m. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English m.
Pronunciation
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and m for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Latin
Letter
m
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m]
Audio: (file)
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Livonian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Malay
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Mandarin
Romanization
m
- nonstandard spelling of m̄
- nonstandard spelling of ḿ
- nonstandard spelling of m̌
- nonstandard spelling of m̀
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mandinka
Pronoun
m
See also
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | nte, n, m | ntolu, ntelu, n | |
2nd person | ite, i | altolu, altelu, al | |
3rd person | ate, a | itolu, itelu, y |
Navajo
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
North Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m]
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (North Frisian letters): a, ä, å, ā, b, c, d, đ, e, ē, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, ü, v, w (q, x, y, z)
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /emː/, /ɛmː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Audio: (file)
Letter
m
Usage notes
- Word-final m is written single after short vowels (e.g. komme > kom), unlike all other consonants that can be doubled. This is due to the letter's width.
Nupe
Pronunciation
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and m for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛm/
Letter
m (upper case M, lower case)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Audio (Brazil): (file)
Letter
m (upper case M, lower case b)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- (International Standard) The seventeenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The eighteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The sixteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called em, me, or mî and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology 1
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The eleventh letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by l and followed by n. Its traditional name is muin (“vine”).
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
- (diacritics) ◌̀
- (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó
Etymology 2
Adverb
m
- abbreviation of sa mhadainn (“in the morning, ante meridiem”); am, a.m.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (uppercase): M
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (Cyrillic spelling м)
Noun
m ? (Cyrillic spelling м)
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and m for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m]
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Spanish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /m/
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈeme/ [ˈe.me]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -eme
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /me/ [me]
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
m
- (text messaging) abbreviation of me
Swahili
Pronunciation
- (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /m̩/
Verb
m
- (dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic second-person plural of -wa (“ye are, you all are”)
- 1937, “1 Petero 2:9”, in Biblia (Swahili Roehl Bible), translation from New International Version:
- Lakini ninyi m ukoo uliochaguliwa, m watambikaji wa kifalme, m chama kitakatifu, m watu wakombolewao, […]
- But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, […]
Derived terms
- m hali gani (“how are you all?”)
See also
Swedish
Preposition
m
See also
Proper noun
m
- Moderate Party; abbreviation of Moderaterna
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish m. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English m.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜋ (ma).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish m.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔem/ [ˈʔɛm] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -em
- IPA(key): /ˈma/ [ˈma] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈʔeme/ [ˈʔɛː.mɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -eme
- IPA(key): /m/ [m] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔem/ [ˈʔɛm] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The thirteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called em and written in the Latin script.
- The tenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ma and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The fifteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called eme and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
- “m”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Vietnamese
Pronunciation 1
Pronunciation 2
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: em mờ
Etymology 1
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called mờ or em mờ and written in the Latin script.
See also
- See Template:list:Latin script letters/vi.
Etymology 2
Pronoun
m
- (slang, Internet, text messaging) abbreviation of mày / mi
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ɛm/
- (informal) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
- The seventeenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èm and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by l and followed by n.
Mutation
- m at the beginning of words mutates to f in a soft mutation, but is unchanged by nasal mutation and aspirate mutation, for example with the word merch (“girl, daughter”):
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
merch | ferch | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “m”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Xhosa
Pronoun
-m
Yele
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/, /ⁿ/
Letter
m (upper case M)
- A letter of the Yele alphabet.
Derived terms
- The digraph ⟨mb⟩ transcribes the single consonant /ⁿp/ [mb]
- The digraph ⟨md⟩ transcribes the single consonant /ⁿʈ͡p/ [ɳ͡mɖ͡b]
- The digraph ⟨mg⟩ transcribes the single consonant /ⁿk͡p/ [ŋ͡mɡ͡b]
- The digraph ⟨mt⟩ transcribes the single consonant /ⁿt̪͡p/ [n̪͡md̪͡b]
Palatalized consonants are written ⟨mby, mty, my⟩, labialized consonants as ⟨mbw, mw⟩, and labio-palatalized consonants as ⟨mbyw, myw⟩.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋ̄/
Pronoun
m̄ or m
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋ́/
Particle
ḿ
- standard spelling of ń (“imperfect aspect marker”) (used before verbs that start with a /b/ sound)
Zulu
Letter
m (lower case, upper case M)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
ǃKung
Verb
m