ty

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ty"

Translingual

Symbol

ty

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tahitian.

English

Interjection

ty

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of TY.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tə̟i̯]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ty (plural tye)

  1. (poetic, literary) tide
    Synonym: gety

Derived terms

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (you)). Compare Latin te.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ty/

Pronoun

ty

  1. (personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)

References

  1. ^ Forschungen, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 216

Cornish

Alternative forms

  • (Revived Late Cornish) che, chy
  • (Standard Cornish) te

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *ti, from Proto-Celtic *tū. Cognate with Breton te, Irish , Manx oo, Scottish Gaelic thu, and Welsh ti.

Pronoun

ty

  1. you (informal second person singular pronoun)
    Ty a welas.
    You saw.

See also

Cornish personal pronouns
number person independent
(subject)
suffixed infixed possessive
(dependent)
enclitic emphatic reduced
singular first my vy evy ma, a 'm owA
second ty jy, sy1 tejy ta, a 'thM dhaS
third2 m ev ev eev va, a 'n yS
f hi hi hyhi N/A 's hyA
plural first ni ni nyni 'gan, 'n agan, 'gan
second3 hwi hwi hwyhwi 'gas, 's agas, 'gas
third i i ynsi 's agaA, 'gaA

1 Uncommon.
2 hun and ins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.

S Triggers soft mutation A Triggers aspirate mutation M Triggers mixed mutation

Mutation

Mutation of ty
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
ty dy thy unchanged unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɪ]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

ty

  1. (personal) you (second person singular)
    Kdybych byl tebou, udělal bych to samé.If I were you, I would do the same.

Declension

Derived terms

Czech personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person my
2nd person familiar ty vy
polite vy
3rd person m on oni1
f ona ony
n ono ona
reflexive sebe, se (clitic)

1 animate referents only, for inanimate ones ony is used.

Pronoun

ty

  1. inflection of ten:
    1. animate masculine accusative plural
    2. inanimate masculine nominative/accusative plural
    3. feminine nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse þýða (to make friends), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, to bless). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (to interpret), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtˢyˀ]

Verb

ty (imperative ty, present tyr or tyer, past tense tyede, past participle tyet)

  1. to turn to, resort to

Eastern Katu

Adjective

ty

  1. ancient

Derived terms

Guaraní

Pronunciation

Noun

ty

  1. urine

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈc]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈceː]

Letter

ty (lower case, upper case Ty)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called tyé and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ty ty-k
accusative ty-t ty-ket
dative ty-nek ty-knek
instrumental ty-vel ty-kkel
causal-final ty-ért ty-kért
translative ty-vé ty-kké
terminative ty-ig ty-kig
essive-formal ty-ként ty-kként
essive-modal
inessive ty-ben ty-kben
superessive ty-n ty-ken
adessive ty-nél ty-knél
illative ty-be ty-kbe
sublative ty-re ty-kre
allative ty-hez ty-khez
elative ty-ből ty-kből
delative ty-ről ty-kről
ablative ty-től ty-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
ty-é ty-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
ty-éi ty-kéi
Possessive forms of ty
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ty-m ty-im
2nd person sing. ty-d ty-id
3rd person sing. ty-je ty-i
1st person plural ty-nk ty-ink
2nd person plural ty-tek ty-itek
3rd person plural ty-jük ty-ik

See also

Further reading

  • ty in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɨ]

Pronoun

ty sg

  1. you (singular, informal)

Declension

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

ty

  1. alternative form of teye (chest, enclosure)

Etymology 2

Determiner

ty

  1. (chiefly Northern dialectal) alternative form of þi (thy)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þýða.[1]

Verb

ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)

  1. to interpret

Etymology 2

From Old Norse týja.[1]

Verb

ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)

  1. to resort (to smth.)

Etymology 3

From Old Norse tygi (tool).

Noun

ty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of tøy

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 “ty” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

Nǀuu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /c/, /kʲ/

Letter

ty

  1. A letter of the Nǀuu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

References

  1. Shah, Sheena & Brenzinger, Matthias. (2017). Writing for Speaking: The Nǀuu Orthography. 10.1017/9781316562949.006.

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtɨ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈti/

Pronoun

ty (second person)

  1. (personal) second person singular; you

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: ty

References

Old Polish

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ti/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ti/

    Pronoun

    ty

    1. singular non-formal second person pronoun thou, you

    Declension

    Descendants

    • Polish: ty
    • Silesian: ty

    References

    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Old Tupi

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (liquid, urine), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (liquid, urine). Doublet of y.[1][2]

    Cognate with Sateré-Mawé (river), Guaraní ty (urine).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtɨ/
    • Rhymes:
    • Hyphenation: ty

    Noun

    ty (possessable)

    1. urine

    Noun

    ty

    1. absolute of y
    2. R2 of y

    Adjective

    ty

    1. R2 of y

    References

    1. ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, pages 403–404
    2. ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[2] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

    Further reading

    Polish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Polish ty.

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): /ˈtɘ/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:(file)
      • Rhymes:
      • Syllabification: ty
      • Homophone: -ty

      Pronoun

      ty

      1. you (second person singular pronoun)

      Usage notes

      Ty is the T-form; it is used to address friends, family, children, teenagers, and often peers. The V-forms are pan m and pani f.

      Declension

      See also

      • Appendix:Polish pronouns

      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 2 times in essays, 250 times in fiction, and 1034 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1292 times, making it the 31st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “ty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 617

      Further reading

      Silesian

      Etymology

        Inherited from Old Polish ty.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈtɪ/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes:
        • Syllabification: ty

        Pronoun

        ty

        1. second-person singular pronoun; you
          Coordinate term: (plural) wy
          Tyś je mōndry.You are smart.

        Declension

        Declension of ty
        singular
        nominative ty
        genitive ciebie, cie, ciã
        dative ciebie, tobie, ci
        accusative ciebie, cie, ciã
        instrumental tobōm
        locative tobie, ciebie

        Further reading

        • ty in silling.org

        Slovak

        Etymology

        Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.

        Pronunciation

        Pronoun

        ty

        1. you
        2. thou

        Declension

        Slovak personal pronouns
        substantive possessive
        singular plural singular plural
        1st person ja my môj náš
        2nd person familiar ty vy tvoj váš
        polite vy váš
        3rd person m on oni* / ony jeho ich
        f ona jej
        n ono jeho
        reflexive seba, sa (clitic) svoj

        * masculine animate only, ony otherwise

        Further reading

        • ty”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

        Swedish

        Etymology

        From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því, dative singular of Old Norse þat (that).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /tyː/
        • Audio:(file)

        Conjunction

        ty

        1. (archaic, poetic, biblical) for (because)
          Synonyms: därför att, eftersom, emedan, för
          ty riket är dittfor the kingdom is yours

        Usage notes

        ty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:

        • Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
        • Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.

        Derived terms

        Verb

        ty (present tyr, preterite tydde, supine tytt, imperative ty)

        1. to cling to, to turn to [someone/something] for protection or comfort.
          När barn blir rädda tyr de sig oftast till sina föräldrar
          When children get scared, they usually turn to their parents for comfort.

        Conjugation

        Conjugation of ty (weak)
        active passive
        infinitive ty
        supine tytt
        imperative ty
        imper. plural1 tyn
        present past present past
        indicative tyr tydde
        ind. plural1 ty tydde
        subjunctive2 ty tydde
        present participle tyende
        past participle

        1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

        References

        Tapayuna

        Etymology

        From Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (seed) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (seed) < Proto-Jê *cym (seed).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /t̪ɨ/

        Noun

        ty

        1. seed

        Ukrainian

        Etymology

        From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

        Pronoun

        ty

        1. (Podlachian) you (singular)

        Declension

        • Nominative - ty
        • Genitive - tebe
        • Dative - tobiê
        • Accusative - tebe
        • Instrumental - toboju
        • Locative - tobiê

        References

        šče (here is an example with this word) in Svoja.org. - Slovnik

        Upper Sorbian

        Etymology

        From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

        Pronoun

        ty

        1. you, thou

        Declension

        Upper Sorbian personal pronouns
        First person pronouns
        singular dual plural
        nominative ja mój my
        genitive mje
        (after preposition) mnje
        naju nas
        dative mi
        (after preposition) mni
        namaj nam
        accusative mje
        (after preposition) mnje
        naju nas
        instrumental mnu namaj nami
        locative mni nas
        Second person pronouns
        singular dual plural
        nominative ty wój wy
        genitive će
        (after preposition) tebje
        waju was
        dative ći
        (after preposition) tebi
        wamaj wam
        accusative će
        (after preposition) tebje
        waju was
        instrumental tobu wamaj wami
        locative tebi was
        Third person pronouns
        masculine singular feminine singular neuter singular dual virile dual nonvirile plural virile plural nonvirile
        nominative wón wona wono wonaj wonej woni wone
        genitive jeho
        (after preposition) njeho
        jeje
        (after preposition) njeje
        jeho
        (after preposition) njeho
        jeju jich
        (after preposition) nich
        dative jemu
        (after preposition) njemu
        jej
        (after preposition) njej
        jemu
        (after preposition) njemu
        jimaj
        (after preposition) nimaj
        jim
        (after preposition) nim
        accusative jón
        (after preposition) njón
        (animate) jeho
        (animate after preposition) njeho
        ju
        (after preposition) nju
        jo, je
        (after preposition) njo, nje
        jeju
        (after preposition) njeju
        jej
        (after preposition) njej
        jich
        (after preposition) nich
        je
        (after preposition) nje
        instrumental nim njej nim nimaj nimi
        locative nich

        Xhosa

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /tʲ/

        Letter

        ty (upper case Ty)

        1. A digraph in Xhosa orthography.

        Yola

        Etymology

        From Middle English tige, from Old English tyge, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /tiː/

        Noun

        ty

        1. drink
          • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
            Ty o' letch.
            A drink of small beer.

        References

        • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73