Í
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Translingual
Letter
Í (lower case í)
- The letter I with an acute accent.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter I): í Ìì Ĭĭ Îî Ǐǐ Ïï Ḯḯ Ĩĩ Įį Īī Ỉỉ Ȉȉ Ȋȋ Ịị Ḭḭ Ɨɨɨ̆ ᵻ ᶖ İi Iı ɪ Ii fi ffi IJij IJij
- (Letters with acute or double acute): Áá Ắắ Ấấ Ǻǻ Ćć Ḉḉ Éé Ếế Ǵǵ í Ḯḯ Ḱḱ Ĺĺ Ḿḿ Ńń Óó Őő Ớớ Ṍṍ Ǿǿ Ṕṕ Ŕŕ Śś Úú Űű Ứứ Ẃẃ Ýý Źź Ǽǽ
Catalan
Letter
Í (upper case, lower case í)
- A letter I, marked to show stress.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Faroese
Pronunciation
Letter
Í (lower case í)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈiː]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈiː]
Letter
Í (upper case, lower case í)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Í | Í-k |
| accusative | Í-t | Í-ket |
| dative | Í-nek | Í-knek |
| instrumental | Í-vel | Í-kkel |
| causal-final | Í-ért | Í-kért |
| translative | Í-vé | Í-kké |
| terminative | Í-ig | Í-kig |
| essive-formal | Í-ként | Í-kként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Í-ben | Í-kben |
| superessive | Í-n | Í-ken |
| adessive | Í-nél | Í-knél |
| illative | Í-be | Í-kbe |
| sublative | Í-re | Í-kre |
| allative | Í-hez | Í-khez |
| elative | Í-ből | Í-kből |
| delative | Í-ről | Í-kről |
| ablative | Í-től | Í-ktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Í-é | Í-ké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Í-éi | Í-kéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Í-m | Í-im |
| 2nd person sing. | Í-d | Í-id |
| 3rd person sing. | Í-je | Í-i |
| 1st person plural | Í-nk | Í-ink |
| 2nd person plural | Í-tek | Í-itek |
| 3rd person plural | Í-jük | Í-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iː/
Letter
Í (upper case Í)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Irish
Etymology
From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *īwos (“yew”) (compare Old Irish eó (“shaft; yew-tree”) and Welsh yw (“yews”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).[1]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Í m (genitive Í)
- Iona (island in the Inner Hebrides)
Declension
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Synonyms
- Í Cholm Cille
- Oileán Í
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Í | nÍ | hÍ | tÍ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Watson, W. J., The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland. Reprinted with an introduction by Simon Taylor, Birlinn, Edinburgh, 2004. →ISBN, pp. 87–90.
Karakalpak
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɯ/
Letter
Í (lower case ı, Cyrillic letter Ы)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, B b, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ǵ ǵ, H h, X x, Í ı, I i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Sh sh, C c, Ch ch
Navajo
Letter
Í (lower case í)
- A variant of i representing an /i/ with a high tone (/i˥/)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Noon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i̘/
Letter
Í (lower case í)
Old Irish
Etymology
From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiː/
Proper noun
Í f (genitive Íae)
- Iona (an island of Inner Hebrides, Scotland)
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, March 22; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- Failbe ánle Íae.
- Failbe, hero of Iona.
- c. 697-900, Cáin Adomnáin, published in Cáin Adamnáin: an old-Irish treatise on the law of Adamnan (1905, Oxford University Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §28
- Is ead in-so forus Cána Adomná[i]n Iae.
- This is the enactment of the Law of Adomnán of Iona.
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ÍL | — | — |
| vocative | ÍL | — | — |
| accusative | ÍN | — | — |
| genitive | ÍaeH | — | — |
| dative | ÍL | — | — |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| Í (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
Í | n-Í |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 Í”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈi/
- The syllable with this letter is always stressed.
Letter
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Í (upper case, lower case í)
- the letter I with an acute accent
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əj/, /ɑj/
Letter
Í
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
Slovene
Etymology 1
Letter I with acute ◌́ to signify long stressed vowel.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /ˈíː/, /ˈìː/, [ˈîː], [ˈǐː], [ˈɪ́ː], [ˈɪ̀ː], [ˈɪ̂ː], [ˈɪ̌ː], SNPT: /ī/
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): /ˈiː/, SNPT: /í/
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈîː], [ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈǐː], SNPT: [dó̭u̯gi ī] (dou̯gi i)
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈdo̞ːu̯ɡi ˈiː], SNPT: [dō̭lgi í]
- (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA(key): [ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈîː], [ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈǐː], SNPT: [dó̭u̯ɣi ī]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- Rhymes: -iː (non-tonal)
- Hyphenation: Í
- Homophone: í (tonal and non-tonal)
Letter
Í (upper case, lower case í)
- Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on I.
Etymology 2
Letter I with acute ◌́ to signify stressed vowel.
Pronunciation
| North Pohorje–Remšnik dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Mežica dialect | – |
| Jaun Valley dialect | – |
| Ebriach dialect | – |
| Rosen Valley dialect | – |
| Gail Valley dialect | – |
| Resian dialect | IPA(key): [ˈi], SNPT (Logar transcription): [iː] |
|---|---|
| Soča dialect | – |
| Torre Valley dialect | – |
| Natisone Valley dialect | – |
| Brda dialect | – |
| Karst dialect | – |
| Istrian dialect | – |
| Inner carniolan dialect | – |
| Tolmin dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Cerkno dialect | – |
| Poljane dialect | – |
| Škofja Loka dialect | – |
| Črni Vrh dialect | – |
| Horjul dialect | – |
| Upper Carniolan dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Selca dialect | – |
| Lower Carniolan dialect | – |
|---|---|
| North White Carniolan dialect | – |
| South White Carniolan dialect | – |
| Čabranka dialect | – |
| Kostel dialect | – |
| Mixed Kočevje subdialects | – |
| Central Savinja dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Upper Savinja dialect | – |
| Central Styrian dialect | – |
| South Pohorje dialect | – |
| Kozje–Bizeljsko dialect | – |
| Lower Sava Valley dialect | – |
| Prekmurje dialect | – |
|---|---|
| Slovenian Hills dialect | – |
| Prlekija dialect | – |
| Haloze dialect | – |
Letter
Í (upper case, lower case í)
- Additional letter, used to denote the stress on I.
See also
References
- Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
- Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
Spanish
Letter
Í
- A letter of the Latin alphabet representing an accented vowel /i/; uppercase version of í.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ˈɪ/
Letter
Í (lower case í)
- The letter I, marked for its short vocalic pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.