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Translingual
Etymology 1
From the Etruscan letter 𐌌 (m, em), from the Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, mu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, mem), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖.
Alternative forms
- ꟿ (in ancient inscriptions)
Letter
M (lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll m Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter M): Ḿḿ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ ᵯ ᶆ Ɱɱ ᴍ Mm
Etymology 2
An alteration of ⋈, from ∞, an alteration of ↀ, an alteration of Ⓧ, from encircling X (the roman numeral for ten) to indicate the hundredth ten.
Alternative forms
Numeral
M (upper case Roman numeral, lower case m)
- (Roman numerals) thousand (one thousand)
- The thousandth (1,000th).
Etymology 3
Symbol
M
- male (sometimes appended to age)
- 57M = 57-year-old male human
- (suffixive) million (= 10⁶ = 1 000 000)
- (astronomy) abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers
- (biochemistry, IUPAC 1-letter symbol) methionine
- Alternative form: Met
- (chemistry) (suffixive) abbreviation of molar (“one mole of substance per litre of solvent”)
- 12M = 12 mol/L
- (mathematical analysis) A generic manifold.
- (group theory) monster group
- (music) major
- (linguistics) mid tone
- (astronomy) mass of a reference body as a unit of measure
- M☉ — solar mass; M🜨 — terrestrial mass; MJ or M♃ — jovian mass; ML or M☾ — lunar mass
- (usually clothing) medium (the manufactured size)
Usage notes
Because of the potential for confusion, the abbreviation for unit "molar" is usually written in italics (M) or in small caps (ᴍ). M for reference mass is usually written in italics.
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of M, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase M in Fraktur
See also
Character=MPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of M:
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (name of letter) IPA(key): /ɛm/
Audio (UK): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɛm
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m, plural Ms or M's)
See also
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Number
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The ordinal number thirteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 3
Abbreviation.
Noun
M (countable and uncountable, plural Ms)
- Initialism of mother.
- Initialism of men (sign on toilet door).
- Coordinate term: W
- 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 332:
- From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
- Abbreviation of Monday.
- Abbreviation of nautical mile.
- Initialism of million.
- (entomology) Initialism of media.
- (usually clothing) Initialism of medium (the manufactured size or an item of that size).
- (US, film) A film with the content rating M.
- (in job listings) Abbreviation of minority.
- EOE M/F/V/H ― equal opportunity employer (minority, female, veteran, handicap)
- (slang) Initialism of morphine.
- 1952, Woman's Home Companion, volume 79, page 141:
- [Doctors] always carry narcotic prescription blanks and some M with them. M is morphine.
- 1956, Jess Stearn, Sisters of the Night: The Startling Story of Prostitution in New York Today, New York: Julian Messner, Inc., page 59:
- “Anyway, when he came out of Patsy's room, I grabbed him by the arm and said, ‘Gee whiz, doc, haven't you got a couple of pills for me—even demerol?’ ” / Willie broke off to explain. “That's a synthetic. We call them demmies. If you can't buy H or M, why, demmies will do the trick.”
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:
- That night Marylou took everything in the books; she took tea, goofballs, benny, liquor, and even asked Old Bull for a shot of M, which of course he didn’t give her; he did give her a martini.
- 2009, Larry Harrison, Glimpses of a Floating World, page 142:
- 'You were going to get me some M,' she whispered in his ear. […] His friend uses morphine, too.
- (cricket, in batting figures) the number of minutes a player spent at the crease
- (cricket, in bowling figures) the number of maiden overs bowled
- (India, Islam, Internet slang) Initialism of Muslim; mostly used by Hindutva netizens primarily towards Islamist supporters and Muslim militants.
- Coordinate term: H (“Hindu”)
- Initialism of masochist.
- 1980 April 5, Brian O'Dell, “Sensuality/Mutuality”, in Gay Community News, page 4:
- In all the sexual encounters I have participated in or know of the "M" sets the limits as to what to get into and how much pain will be applied. And of course if the scene gets too rough the "M" has the right to stop it.
Noun
- Monsieur.
- Alternative form: M.
- 1928 May, Paul Morand, “Paris Letter”, in The Dial, volume LXXXIV, number 6, published June 1928, page 508:
- I also advise reading the Merlin of M Jean Prévost, published by the N. R. F., a swift audacious picture of post-war love, treated with the grace of a Crébillon or of a Restif de la Bretonne. I could not recommend too highly the Petite Histoire des Juifs which MM Jean and Jérôme Tharaud have just published with Plon.
Usage notes
The current standard form in French is M., with MM. as the plural.
Noun
M
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of month.
Proper noun
M
Adjective
M (not comparable)
- Initialism of male.
- 2019 May 29, Amy Harmon, “Which Box Do You Check? Some States Are Offering a Nonbinary Option”, in The New York Times[1], archived from the original on 8 June 2019:
- So last summer, when the Massachusetts State Legislature became one of the first in the nation to consider a bill to add an “X” option for nonbinary genders to the “M” and “F” on the state driver’s license, El, 17, was less surprised than some at the maneuver that effectively killed it.
- (usually clothing) Initialism of medium (of the manufactured size).
- Initialism of mature.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Afar
Letter
M
- The seventeenth letter in the Afar alphabet.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛm/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Noun
M (plural M'e, diminutive M'etjie)
Angami
Letter
M
See also
- (Latin-script letters) Ü ü, Üi üi, A a, Ai ai, I i, Ie ie, U u, Uo uo, E e, Ei ei, O o, Ou ou, K k, Kh kh, G g, Ng ng, C c, Ch ch, J j, Jh jh, Ny ny, T t, Th th, D d, N n, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, Dz dz, P p, Ph ph, B b, M m, Pf pf, Bv bv, Y y, Yh yh, R r, Rh rh, L l, Lh lh, F f, V v, W w, Wh wh, S s, Sh sh, Z z, Zh zh, H h
Azerbaijani
Letter
M upper case (lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eme/, [e̞.me̞]
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called ema, eme, or em and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /m/ is from West Germanic *m.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- In the German-based spelling, m is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, m is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (lower case m)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Chinese
Etymology 1
From English menstruation or menstrual cycle.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: em1
- Guangdong Romanization: ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
M
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) menstruation
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) menstrual cycle
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) menses; menstrual blood
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
M
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) to menstruate; to have a period
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: em1
- Guangdong Romanization: ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
M
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) to nab; to take without asking
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 偷, 盜, 竊 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷 |
Taiwan | 偷 | |
Singapore | 偷 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 偷, 鼠 |
Hong Kong | 偷, 撻, M, jam | |
Taishan | 偷 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 偷 |
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 撻 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偷 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偷 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偷提 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷提 |
Quanzhou | 偷提 | |
Zhangzhou | 偷提 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 偷提 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 偷, 偷提 | |
Shantou | 偷 |
Etymology 3
From English M or English metre.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mit1 / em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: mit7 / em1
- Guangdong Romanization: mid1 / ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːt̚⁵/, /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Classifier
M
Synonyms
Etymology 4
From English M, meg (“megabyte”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áimu
- Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄇㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áimů
- Wade–Giles: ai2-mu5
- Yale: ái-mu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.mu
- Palladius: айму (ajmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mek1
- Yale: mēk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mek7
- Guangdong Romanization: még1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
M
Related terms
- G (“gigabyte”)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): em1
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): êm5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5e-m6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áimu
- Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄇㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áimů
- Wade–Giles: ai2-mu5
- Yale: ái-mu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.mu
- Palladius: айму (ajmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áim
- Zhuyin: ㄞㄇˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áim
- Wade–Giles: aim2
- Yale: áim
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aim2
- Palladius: айм (ajm)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯m³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: em1
- Cantonese Pinyin: em1
- Guangdong Romanization: ém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: êm5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: êm
- Sinological IPA (key): /em⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Letter
M
- The thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mō
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mo
- Wade–Giles: mo1
- Yale: mwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mho
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
M
- The third letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
- The official pronunciation defined in 《汉语拼音方案》, ㄝㄇ (ê̄m), is not a valid syllable in Pinyin.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛm/
Audio: (file)
Letter
M (capital, lowercase m)
- the thirteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet
See also
Elfdalian
Alternative forms
- ᛘ, M (Dalecarlian runes)
Letter
M (upper case M, lower case m)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Audio: (file)
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and M for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Noun
M
- abbreviation of magna cum laude approbatur
- abbreviation of mies (“man, male”)
Adjective
M
- abbreviation of maidoton (“milk-free, dairy-free”) (e.g. in restaurant menus)
Usage notes
The abbreviations G, L, VL and M are the most common of their kind seen in restaurant menus. Other abbreviations are also seen, but not as standardized. Most menus contain a list of the abbreviations they use, including the four common ones.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛm/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Letter
M (lowercase m)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɛm/
Audio: (file)
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the German alphabet.
Noun
M f (genitive M, no plural)
- (historical, East Germany) abbreviation of Mark der DDR
- Coordinate term: DM
Declension
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
- (letter name) mū
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈmuː/
- (phoneme) /m/
Letter
M
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Ā ā), E e (Ē ē), I i (Ī ī), O o (Ō ō), U u (Ū ū), H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, ʻ
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈm]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈɛmː]
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | M | M-ek |
accusative | M-et | M-eket |
dative | M-nek | M-eknek |
instrumental | M-mel | M-ekkel |
causal-final | M-ért | M-ekért |
translative | M-mé | M-ekké |
terminative | M-ig | M-ekig |
essive-formal | M-ként | M-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | M-ben | M-ekben |
superessive | M-en | M-eken |
adessive | M-nél | M-eknél |
illative | M-be | M-ekbe |
sublative | M-re | M-ekre |
allative | M-hez | M-ekhez |
elative | M-ből | M-ekből |
delative | M-ről | M-ekről |
ablative | M-től | M-ektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
M-é | M-eké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
M-éi | M-ekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | M-em | M-eim |
2nd person sing. | M-ed | M-eid |
3rd person sing. | M-e | M-ei |
1st person plural | M-ünk | M-eink |
2nd person plural | M-etek | M-eitek |
3rd person plural | M-ük | M-eik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Icelandic
Letter
M (lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛm/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
Proper noun
M
- abbreviation of Masehi (“CE; Christian Era”)
Irish
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈɛm.me/
- Rhymes: -ɛmme
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case m)
Symbol
M
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
- Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Japanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From the initial letter of English medium.
Noun
M • (emu)
Synonyms
- 中 (chū)
Etymology 2
From the initial letter of English masochism; compare English S&M.
Noun
M • (emu)
Antonyms
- S (esu)
Derived terms
- ドM (do-emu)
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog M. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English M.
Pronunciation
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Latin
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /m/
Symbol
M
- A digit 1,000 (mīlle) in the decimal Roman numeral system. It is iterated for multiples.
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m]
Audio: (file)
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [ɛm]
- (Phoneme) IPA(key): [m]
Letter
M
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Maltese
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Navajo
Letter
M (lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/, /ŋ/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Old English
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M
- A letter of the Old English alphabet representing the phoneme /m/
Numeral
M
- the numeral 1000 (þūsend)
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Þǣr wæs Persa X M ofslæġen ġehorsedra, ⁊ eahtatiġ M fēþena,⁊ eahtatiġ M ġefangenra.
- There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛm/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Portuguese
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- (International Standard) The seventeenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The eighteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The sixteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called em, me, or mî and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m/, /mʼ/
Letter
M
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
Scottish Gaelic
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The eleventh letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by l and followed by n. Its traditional name is muin (“vine”).
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
- (diacritics) ◌̀
- (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and M for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛm/
Letter
M (capital, lowercase m)
- The fourteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The twentieth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The fifteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Somali
Pronunciation
Letter
M upper case (lower case m)
Usage notes
- The eighteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by L and followed by N.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ʼ, B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
Spanish
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- the 13th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Swedish
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish M. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English M.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜋ (ma).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish M.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔem/ [ˈʔɛm] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -em
- IPA(key): /ˈma/ [ˈma] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈʔeme/ [ˈʔɛː.mɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -eme
- IPA(key): /m/ [m] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔem/ [ˈʔɛm] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The thirteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called em and written in the Latin script.
- The tenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ma and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The fifteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called eme and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
- “M”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ məː˨˩], [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˨˩], [məː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ məː˦˩], [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˦˩], [məː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɛ˧˧ məː˨˩], [ʔɛm˧˧ məː˨˩], [məː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: e mờ, em mờ, mờ
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The fifteenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called e-mờ, em-mờ, or mờ and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ɛm/
- (informal) IPA(key): /m/
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
- The seventeenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called em and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by Ll and followed by N.
Mutation
- M at the beginning of words mutates to F in a soft mutation, but is unchanged by nasal mutation and aspirate mutation, for example with the word Merch (“girl, daughter”):
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
Merch | Ferch | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “M”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
M (upper case, lower case m)