ě
See also: Appendix:Variations of "e"
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Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛ]
Letter
ě (lower case, upper case Ě)
Ghomala'
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
ě
- he, she
- (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Usage notes
- A rising tone on subject pronouns indicates a perfective aspect, while a descending tone is used for imperfective and iterative actions.
Related terms
References
- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
Hokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of ě – see 會 (“to be possible; can”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 會). |
| For pronunciation and definitions of ě – see 禍 (“disaster; misfortune; calamity; to bring disaster upon”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 禍). |
| For pronunciation and definitions of ě – see 解 (“skill of acrobatics”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 解). |
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- ė (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪ/
- IPA(key): (before /j/ and colloquially when unstressed) /ɛ/
Letter
ě (upper case Ě)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) pismik; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, J j, K k, Ł ł, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o (Ó ó), P p, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, Ź ź
- (obsolete letters) B́ b́, Ė ė, Ḿ ḿ, Ṕ ṕ, ſ, ß, Ꞩ ẜ, Ẃ ẃ
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- e — nonstandard
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噁 / 𫫇
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駾 / 𱅙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 恶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 我
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʲe/
Letter
ě (lower case, upper case Ě)
- (International Standard) The letter with e with the háček.
Usage notes
- Only used in the middle or end of words.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ě”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16