Č
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Czech
Letter
Č
See also
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, E e, É é, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, P p, Q q, R r, Ř ř, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, Ů ů, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Jarai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʃ/
Letter
Č (lower case č)
Kabyle
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (lower case č)
Lakota
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (lower case č)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), Aŋ aŋ (Áŋ áŋ), B b, Č č, Čh čh, Čʼ čʼ, E e (É é), G g, Ǧ ǧ, H h, Ȟ ȟ, Ȟʼ ȟʼ, I i (Í í), Iŋ iŋ (Íŋ íŋ), K k, Kh kh, Kȟ kȟ, Kʼ kʼ, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Ph ph, Pȟ pȟ, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Š š, Šʼ šʼ, T t, Th th, Tȟ tȟ, Tʼ tʼ, U u (Ú ú), Uŋ uŋ (Úŋ úŋ), W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, ʼ
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʃ]
Letter
Č (upper case, lower case č)
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (lower case č)
Usage notes
A rare letter in Lower Sorbian, found only in loanwords. The sound /t͡ʃ/ is more commonly spelled ⟨Tš⟩ (lower case ⟨tš⟩).
See also
- (Latin-script letters) pismik; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, J j, K k, Ł ł, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o (Ó ó), P p, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, Ź ź
- (obsolete letters) B́ b́, Ė ė, Ḿ ḿ, Ṕ ṕ, ſ, ß, Ꞩ ẜ, Ẃ ẃ
Osage
Letter
Č (lower case č)
Romani
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (upper case, lower case č)
- (Pan-Vlax) The fourth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- Synonym: (International Standard) Ć
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Serbo-Croatian
Letter
Č (upper case, lower case č, Cyrillic spelling Ч)
- the 4th letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet alphabet, preceded by C and followed by Ć, and representing /tʃ/
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (lower case č)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovak
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/
Letter
Č (lower case č)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Further reading
- “Č”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Gaj's Latin alphabet Č, from Czech alphabet Č, from latin C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”). Pronunciation as IPA(key): /t͡ʃə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably by analogy of German C from German.
Pronunciation
- (phoneme, standard): IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, [d͡ʒ]
- (phoneme, dialects with t’–č distinction): IPA(key): /t͡ʃ/, /t͡ɕ/, [d͡ʒ], [d͡ʑ]
- (letter name): IPA(key): /t͡ʃə́/, /t͡ʃéː/, /t͡ʃèː/
- (letter name, linguistics): IPA(key): /tə̀rdi t͡ʃə́/, /tə̀rdi t͡ʃèː/, /tə̀rdi t͡ʃéː/ (trdi č)
- Rhymes: -ə, -eː
Letter
Č (upper case, lower case č)
- The fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The fifth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Noun
Č m inan
- The name of the Latin script letter Č / č.
Declension
- Overall more common
| Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | Č | ||
| gen. sing. | Č-ja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Č | Č-ja | Č-ji |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Č-ja | Č-jev | Č-jev |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
Č-ju | Č-jema | Č-jem |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Č | Č-ja | Č-je |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Č-ju | Č-jih | Č-jih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Č-jem | Č-jema | Č-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
| Masculine inan., no endings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | Č | ||
| gen. sing. | Č | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | Č | Č | Č |
| accusative | Č | Č | Č |
| genitive | Č | Č | Č |
| dative | Č | Č | Č |
| locative | Č | Č | Č |
| instrumental | Č | Č | Č |
See also
- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, č, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Vv, Zz, Žž
- Ć
References
Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP