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Page categories
Translingual
Letter
h (upper case H)
- The eighth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg H Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter H): Ĥĥ Ȟȟ Ḧḧ Ḣḣ Ḩḩ Ḥḥ Ḫḫ H̱ẖ Ħħ Ⱨⱨ ɦ ʰ ʜ Hh
- Ƕ (hwair)
- ɧ (heng with hook)
Pronunciation
Pronunciation of IPA [hɑː, ɑhhɑː] with the sound [h]: (file)
Symbol
h
- (IPA) a voiceless glottal fricative or approximant.
- (superscript ⟨ʰ⟩) (after a consonant) aspiration; (before a consonant) pre-aspiration; otherwise a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [h] – see ʰ.
- (UPA) a voiceless laryngeal approximant (IPA [h̞])
- (metrology) symbol for the prefix hecto-, indicating multiplication by 100
- symbol of the hour
- (italic) Planck's constant
- helion
- higgson
- (transcription) aspiration
- 2006, Robin Wooffitt, “Analysing the Organization of Successful Demonstrations of Paranormal Cognition”, in The Language of Mediums and Psychics: The Social Organization of Everyday Miracles (in English), Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 70:
- PP: ·hh⎡y’know-, / R: [I used it today Doris for the first time. / You used it today? / R: yea(huh)s (Smiling voice) / (0.3) / PP: t·hhhh And ah’ve another voice come, an’ she says, she’s just bought a new cooker you know. ·hh they know-, they get to know everythi:ng,
- 2010, John Heritage, Steven Clayman, “Transcript Symbols”, in Talk in Action: Interactions, Identities, and Institutions (in English), →ISBN, pages 284 and 286:
- Bee: ·hhh Uh::, (0.3) I don’know I guess she’s aw- she’s awright she went to thee uh:: hhospital again tihda:y, […] Hearable aspiration is shown where it occurs in the talk by the letter h – the more h’s, the more aspiration. The aspiration may represent breathing, laughter, etc. If it occurs inside the boundaries of a word, it may be enclosed in parentheses in order to set it apart from the sounds of the word. If the aspiration is an inhalation, it is shown with a dot before it (usually a raised dot) or a raised degree symbol. Bee: [Ba::]sk(h)etb(h)a(h)ll? (h)(°Whe(h)re.) […]
- 2015, Simona Pekarek Doehler, Elwys De Stefani, Anne-Sylvie Horlacher, “The hanging topic construction as an interactional resource”, in Time and Emergence in Grammar: Dislocation, Topicalization and Hanging Topic in French Talk-in-Interaction (Studies in Language and Social Interaction; 28) (in English), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, section 5 (Aphoristic HT formulations as closing devices), page 210:
- .hhhh (0.1) donc pour moi les hommes eu::h
Usage notes
The UPA distinguishes glottal fricatives from glottal approximants. The voiceless and voiced fricatives ('spirants') are ȟ, ᴤ, while the voiceless and voiced approximants ('semivowels') are h, ɦ.[1]
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of H, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase H in Fraktur
References
- ^ Antti Sovijärvi & Reino Peltola, eds. (1970), Suomalais-ugrilainen tarkekirjoitus [Finnish-Ugric transcription], University of Helsinki, 5th edition.
See also
Other representations of H:
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (letter name):
- IPA(key): /eɪt͡ʃ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): [æɪt͡ʃ]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪt͡ʃ
- (regional or nonstandard) IPA(key): /heɪt͡ʃ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): [heːt͡ʃ]
- (General Australian, nonstandard) IPA(key): [hæɪt͡ʃ]
- (South Asia) IPA(key): /ɛt͡ʃ/
- IPA(key): /eɪt͡ʃ/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /h/, silent
- Rhymes: -eɪtʃ
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H, plural hs or h's)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
h (lower case, upper case H)
- The ordinal number eighth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called aitch and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
Abbreviations
Noun
h
- (sciences) Abbreviation of hour, particularly when used as a (non-SI) unit of time alongside International System of Units (SI) units.
- 1908, Francis Ernest Lloyd, The Physiology of Stomata, Carnegie Institution of Washington, page 83:
- Another instance: 2h28m p. m., 10 micra; 3h08m p. m., 0 micra; irrigated with water: 3h09m p. m., 4 micra.
- (baseball, in statistics) Abbreviation of hit, the number of hits by a player.
- (slang) Abbreviation of heroin.
- (computing) Abbreviation of hexadecimal (following a number).
- 1989, PC: The Independent Guide to IBM Personal Computers:
- If any of the video buffer's background attribute bits are on, MONO converts the attribute to 70h (inverse video).
- 1994, Jan Axelson, The microcontroller idea book, page 47:
- The commands assume that the NV memory is addressed beginning at 8000h in external data memory.
- Abbreviation of home phone.
Verb
h
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of have and inflections having, had
- exception: hz 'has'
Etymology 3
Adjective
h (comparative more h, superlative most h)
- Alternative form of H.
Derived terms
See also
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h lower case (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque
Pronunciation
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Czech
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, E e, É é, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, P p, Q q, R r, Ř ř, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, Ů ů, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aː
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɦaː/, /ɦɑʃ/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, IJ ij, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /hɛ/
- Conventional anglicization: he
Noun
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m
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: [Pyramid Texts to New Kingdom]
Inflection
Alternative forms
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h | h | h | h | h | ||||||||||||||
[Pyramid and Coffin Texts] | [Coffin Texts] | [Coffin Texts] |
Derived terms
References
- “hʾ (lemma ID 97220)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 470.1–470.5
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 156
- van der Molen, Rami (2000) A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 293
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /h/
Audio: (file)
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian
Pronunciation
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
Finnish
Etymology 1
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and h for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Noun
h
Etymology 2
Noun
h
Usage notes
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
Inflection of h (Kotus type 18/maa)
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Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʃ/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
Derived terms
Symbol
h
- Used to indicate the hour in a time indication, either with or without following minutes.
- 10 h ― 10:00 a.m.
- 20 h 30 ― 8:30 p.m.
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
Usage notes
See also
- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
German
Etymology 1
Letter
h
- the letter h, see H
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uːɐ̯/
Noun
h
- (common, not restricted to scientific usage) hour
- 15:30 h
- 3:30 p.m.
Gothic
Romanization
h
- romanization of 𐌷
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
- (letter name) hē
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈheː/
- (phoneme) /h/
Letter
h
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Ā ā), E e (Ē ē), I i (Ī ī), O o (Ō ō), U u (Ū ū), H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, ʻ
Heiltsuk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦ/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, , G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
Hungarian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈx]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈhaː]
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- The fourteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called há and written in the Latin script.
- (music) alternative form of H (“B”, the seventh note in the C major scale, its symbol in writing or in print, or the equivalent key of a piano or stop of a stringed instrument)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | h | h-k |
accusative | h-t | h-kat |
dative | h-nak | h-knak |
instrumental | h-val | h-kkal |
causal-final | h-ért | h-kért |
translative | h-vá | h-kká |
terminative | h-ig | h-kig |
essive-formal | h-ként | h-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | h-ban | h-kban |
superessive | h-n | h-kon |
adessive | h-nál | h-knál |
illative | h-ba | h-kba |
sublative | h-ra | h-kra |
allative | h-hoz | h-khoz |
elative | h-ból | h-kból |
delative | h-ról | h-król |
ablative | h-tól | h-któl |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
h-é | h-ké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
h-éi | h-kéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | h-m | h-im |
2nd person sing. | h-d | h-id |
3rd person sing. | h-ja | h-i |
1st person plural | h-nk | h-ink |
2nd person plural | h-tok | h-itok |
3rd person plural | h-juk | h-ik |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhoɟ]
Conjunction
h
- (Internet slang, text messaging) abbreviation of hogy (“that”)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- (h [sound or letter]): h in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (B in music): h in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /hauː/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ha/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Prefix
h
- marker of h-prothesis
- na habhann ― of the river
- fáilte go hÉirinn ― welcome to Ireland
- chomh hard le crann ― as tall as a tree
Italian
Letter
h f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog h. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English h.
Pronunciation
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and h for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Latin
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /h/
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [x]
Audio: (file)
Letter
h (upper case H)
Usage notes
The letter H/h (like F/f, and O/o representing [o], [oː] instead of [uə̯]) is found only in words of foreign origin (borrowings). Note that it represents the sound of IPA [x] (like German machen, ach), not (as in most other alphabets based on the Latin script) the sound of IPA [h].
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Livonian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /x/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- Silent in most native words.
- IPA(key): (in most loanwords and some native words) /h/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- See Template:list:Latin script letters/dsb.
Lushootseed
Letter
h
- The fourteenth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiceless glottal fricative.
Malay
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Maltese
Etymology
In pre-modern Maltese, ‘‘h’’ still represented the sound [h], as recorded by Agius de Soldanis (1750) and Mikiel Anton Vassalli (1796). The modern pronunciation first appeared in the dialect known as lsien tal-bliet (“tongues of the cities”, referring to the urban areas around the Grand Harbour according to Vassalli), and eventually replaced the increasingly archaic [h] sound in the surrounding regions.
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /-/, /ː/, /j/, /w/, /ħ/
Letter
h (upper case H)
Usage notes
- In contemporary Maltese, h remains a true consonant [ħ] in the following cases:
- Otherwise it is silent or leaves only a vocalic trace:
- Following and preceding a, e, o are lengthened if stressed: hedded [ˈɛːddɛt], fehmet [ˈfɛːmɛt]. Other vowels are not affected.
- In intervocalic position it is a glide, [j] after i, ie, and [w] after u: jibniha [jɪbˈnɪːja], inħobbuhom [ɪnħɔbˈbuːwɔm].
- The sequence -aho- becomes [ɔː]: rahom [rɔːm]. The sequence -ehi- becomes [ɛj] or [ɛˈjiː]: ftehim [ftɛjm], [ftɛˈjiːm].
- Phonotactically, word-initial h now generally behaves like a vowel, allowing contractions such as m’hemmx [mɛːmʃ]. However, word-internal h still behaves like a (virtual) consonant. Compare for example qablu [ˈʔablʊ] with qabilha [ʔaˈbɪla], which latter is formed as though the l were followed by a consonant.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Navajo
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
North Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [h]
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (North Frisian letters): a, ä, å, ā, b, c, d, đ, e, ē, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, ü, v, w (q, x, y, z)
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /hɔː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /h/
Audio: (file)
Letter
h
Usage notes
- When written before j, the h becomes silent.
Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Polish
Etymology 1
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and h for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa/
Letter
h (upper case H, lower case)
Usage notes
- Seemingly native words spelt with ⟨h⟩ (rather than ⟨ch⟩) are generally from Czech or other Slavic dialects. Otherwise ⟨h⟩ occurs in loanwords, especially from German. Some dialects distinguish between /x/ and /h/, but this is not part of standard Polish.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔˈd͡ʑi.na/
Noun
h f
- abbreviation of godzina (“hour”)
Further reading
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Name: see agá
Audio (Brazil): (file)
Letter:
- in most words: silent
- in expressive terms and recent loanwords: IPA(key): /h/, [h], [ɦ], [ʁ]
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- The eighth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, called agá and written in the Latin script.
- silent letter used mainly in words derived from Latin, Greek and other Romance languages; word-initial only
- (chiefly obsolete) silent letter used word-medially in loanwords
- (obsolete except in given names) used in the Hellenistic digraphs th, ph and rh
- (obsolete except in given names) used in words perceived to be Hellenisms
- represents /h/ in most recent loanwords from other languages, most commonly English
- used in the digraphs ch, lh and nh, where it indicates a palatal or post-alveolar pronunciation
- (obsolete) silent letter used word-initially in monosyllabic verbs with no attack
- silent letter used syllable-finally in some interjections
- represents /h/ in some expressive terms
- (chiefly Internet slang) used as a replacement for the acute or circumflex accent, or silent infinitive -r, indicating stress
- (obsolete except in the word Bahia) silent letter used to mark some hiatus
- silent letter used mainly in words derived from Latin, Greek and other Romance languages; word-initial only
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
h f (invariable)
- abbreviation of hora
Usage notes
- This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number (in its most common usage, a number between 0 and 23 to indicate the day's hours).
- The abbreviation can be followed by a number between 00 and 59 to indicate the minutes of an hour (as in French). This can be optionally represented by another abbreviation: min.
- Example: 15h30 or 15h30min, the first being much more common
- min can be further followed by another abbreviation, s, to represent seconds.
- Example: 20h43min08s
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- (International Standard) The tenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The eleventh letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Scottish Gaelic
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- The eighth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by g and followed by i. Its traditional name is uath (“hawthorn”).
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
- (diacritics) ◌̀
- (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- H (uppercase)
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /x/
Letter
h (Cyrillic spelling х)
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and h for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /x/, /h/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [x]
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Slovene
Alternative forms
See usage notes for both etymologies.
Etymology 1
From Gaj's Latin alphabet h, from Czech alphabet h, from Latin h. Pronunciation as /xə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German h.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /x/, [ɣ], SNPT: /h/, [ɣ]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): /x/, [ɣ], SNPT: /h/, [ɣ]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈxə̂], [ˈxâː], [ˈxǎː], SNPT: [hə̏], [hā]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈxə], [ˈxaː], SNPT: [hə̀], [hā],
Audio: (file)
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
lc=*hə̏ ns=*hə̏ uc=*hə̏ ss=*hə̏ vk=*hə̏ pan=*hə̏ car=*hə̏ alp=*hə̀ si=*hə̏Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- The ninth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The fourteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The tenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
In Metelko alphabet, the phoneme was written by two different letters whether it was pronounced as velar /x/ or glottal /h/, a distinction irrelevant to nowadays standard and the distinction was also not used by all writers. Phoneme /h/ was written with 〈h〉, while /x/ was written with a yet to be encoded character .
Symbol
h
- (SNPT for Standard Slovene) Phonetic transcription of sound [x].
- (dialectal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sounds [h, ħ].
Noun
h m inan or f
- The name of the Latin script letter H / .
- (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /x/.
Declension
- Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
h | h-ja | h-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
h-ja | h-jev | h-jev |
dative dajȃlnik |
h-ju, h-ji | h-jema | h-jem |
accusative tožȋlnik |
h | h-ja | h-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
h-ju, h-ji | h-jih | h-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
h-jem | h-jema | h-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
h | h-ja | h-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
h | h | h |
genitive rodȋlnik |
h | h | h |
dative dajȃlnik |
h | h | h |
accusative tožȋlnik |
h | h | h |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
h | h | h |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
h | h | h |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
h | h | h |
- Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
h | h-ja | h-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
h-ja | h-jov | h-jov |
dative dajȃlnik |
h-ju, h-ji | h-joma | h-jom |
accusative tožȋlnik |
h | h-ja | h-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
h-ju, h-ji | h-jih | h-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
h-jom | h-joma | h-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
h | h-ja | h-ji |
- Rare
Third feminine declension (no endings) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | h | ||
gen. sing. | h | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
h | h | h |
genitive rodȋlnik |
h | h | h |
dative dajȃlnik |
h | h | h |
accusative tožȋlnik |
h | h | h |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
h | h | h |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
h | h | h |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
h | h | h |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *kъ 'to', which is itself probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwu 'where'. This form is a spirantization of k, which appeared to ease the pronunciation.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [x], [ɣ], SNPT: [h], [ɣ] (see also usage notes)
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [x], [ɣ], SNPT: [h], [ɣ] (see also usage notes)
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [xə], SNPT: [hə]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [xə], SNPT: [hə]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈxə́], SNPT: [hə̏]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈxə], SNPT: [hə̀]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
lc=*k ns=*k uc=*k ss=*k vk==*k pan=*k car=*k alp=*k si=*kPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
- Rhymes: -ə ([-ə̀]) (non-tonal)
- Hyphenation: h
- Homophones: h, H (tonal and non-tonal)
Preposition
h
Usage notes
Preposition h is a form of preposition k that appears before words that start with /k/ or /ɡ/ while other form is used for all other words. In "correct" pronunciation, the preposition does not form its own syllable, but binds to the first syllable of the next word and has therefore two pronunciations: [x] if word starts with [k] and [ɣ] if word starts with [ɡ]. In colloquial speech, this form (or at least its pronunciation) are also used with words starting with other letters.
See also
- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, H, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Vv, Zz, Žž
References
- Kenda-Jež, Karmen (27 February 2017) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription][4] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived from the original on 22 January 2022, pages 27–30
Further reading
- “h”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈat͡ʃe/ [ˈa.t͡ʃe]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -atʃe
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
Derived terms
Swedish
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
Noun
h
- (nonstandard, anglicism) abbreviation of hour
- (strictly technology) abbreviation of hōra
- (music) B, note with a frequency close to 493.88 · 2n Hz
- Synonym: (anglicism) b
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish h. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English h.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜑ (ha).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish h.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔejt͡ʃ/ [ˈʔeɪ̯t͡ʃ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /ˈʔejts/ [ˈʔeɪ̯t̪s] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -ejt͡ʃ (letter name, Filipino alphabet), (no palatal assimilation) -ejts (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- IPA(key): /ˈha/ [ˈha] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈʔat͡ʃe/ [ˈʔaː.t͡ʃɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /ˈʔatse/ [ˈʔat̪.sɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -at͡ʃe (letter name, Abecedario), (no palatal assimilation) -atse (letter name, Abecedario)
- IPA(key): /h/ [h] (phoneme; silent in Spanish unadapted loanwards)
- IPA(key): /ˈʔejt͡ʃ/ [ˈʔeɪ̯t͡ʃ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
- The eighth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called eyts and written in the Latin script.
- The seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ha and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The ninth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called hache and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Over time, some of the loaned Spanish words still spelled with the silent ⟨h⟩ are spoken with /h/ due to spelling pronunciation, as people are becoming less aware of the letter being silent.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
See also
Further reading
- “h”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tlingit
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- Canada:
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
- US:
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
Turkish
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): (standard) /ˈheː/, /ˈhaʃ/
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /h/, [ç]
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
Usage notes
- See H.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /h~x/
Letter
h (upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Vietnamese
Pronunciation 1
Pronunciation 2
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [haːt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [haːk̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [haːk̚˦˥]
- Phonetic spelling: hát
Etymology 1
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- See Template:list:Latin script letters/vi.
Etymology 2
Noun
h
- (slang, Internet, text messaging) abbreviation of giờ
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h/
Prefix
h
- marker of h-prothesis
- ei hiaith ― her language
- i’n heglwys ― to our church
- un ar hugain ― twenty-one
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
h (lower case, upper case H)