ih
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ih"
Apiaká
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʔɨɐ]
Noun
ih
Further reading
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 116 (ih)
- Wolf Dietrich, Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní (ýa)
- Alexandre Jorge Pádua, Contribuição para a fonologia da língua Apiaká (Tupí-Guarani) (2007) [ˈʔɨɐ]
- In contrast, Robert Gordon Latham, Elements of Comparative Philology (1862) has equat-daramau and Carl Friedrich Philip von Martius, Glossaria linguarum brasiliensium (1867) has equat-deramau.
Bahnar
Etymology
From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔih. Compare Jarai ih.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔih/
Pronoun
ih
- you (second person singular)
Juǀ'hoan
Pronunciation
Letter
ih (upper case Ih)
K'iche'
Noun
ih
- (Classical K'iche') back (anatomy)
Middle English
Pronoun
ih
- alternative form of I (“I”)
Mokilese
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiː/
Pronoun
ih
Usage notes
Unlike English, Mokilese third person pronouns contain no gender or animacy distinction, so ih is the equivalent of all three English singular third person pronouns.
See also
singular | 1st person | ngoah, ngoahi | |
---|---|---|---|
2nd person | koah, koawoa | ||
3rd person | ih | ||
dual | 1st person exclusive | kisa | |
1st person inclusive | kama | ||
2nd person | kamwa | ||
3rd person | ara, ira | ||
plural | 1st person exclusive | kisai | |
1st person inclusive | kamai | ||
2nd person | kamwai | ||
3rd person | arai, irai | ||
remote plural | 1st person exclusive | kihs | |
1st person inclusive | kimi | ||
2nd person | kimwi | ||
3rd person | ihr |
Navajo
Interjection
ih
Noun
ih
Synonyms
Derived terms
- baaʼih
- bahooʼih
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ix/, [iç]
Pronoun
ih
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, possibly from a preform *eką from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).
Cognates include Old Saxon and Old Dutch ik, Old English iċ, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ix/
Pronoun
ih
Inflection
nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first person | ih (ihha, ihcha) |
mīn | mir | mih | |
second person | dū | dīn | dir | dih | ||
third person |
m | er (her) | (sīn) | imu, imo | inan, in | |
f | siu; sī, si | ira (iru, iro) | iru, iro | sia | ||
n | iz | es, is | imu, imo | iz | ||
plural | first person | wir | unsēr | uns | unsih | |
second person1 | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih | ||
third person |
n | sie | iro | im, in | sie | |
f | sio | iro | im, in | sio | ||
n | siu | iro | im, in | siu |
1 Also polite singular form
Descendants
- Middle High German: ich, ig
- → Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)
References
- ^ Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
- ^ Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
- ^ "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
- ^ Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
- ^ Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ix/
Pronoun
ih (Cyrillic spelling их)
- of them (clitic genitive plural of ȏn (“he”))
- of them (clitic genitive plural of òno (“it”))
- of them (clitic genitive plural of òna (“she”))
- them (clitic accusative plural of ȏn (“he”))
- them (clitic accusative plural of òno (“it”))
- them (clitic accusative plural of òna (“she”))
Declension
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ȏn | òna | òno | òni | òne | òna |
genitive | njȅga, ga | njȇ, je | njȅga, ga | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
dative | njȅmu, mu | njȏj, joj | njȅmu, mu | njȉma, im | njȉma, im | njȉma, im |
accusative | njȅga, ga, nj | njȗ, ju, je | njȅga, ga, nj | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih | njȋh, ih |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | njȅm, njȅmu | njȏj | njȅm, njȅmu | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
instrumental | njȋm, njíme | njȏm, njóme | njȋm, njíme | njȉma | njȉma | njȉma |
Sumerian
Romanization
ih
- romanization of 𒄴 (iḫ)
Trimuris
Noun
ih
References
- Mark Donohue, Syntactic and Lexical Factors Conditioning the Diffusion of Sound Change, Oceanic Linguistics 44 (2005), page 428