eich
See also: Eich
Bavarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯ç/
Pronoun
eich
- you (accusative and dative, plural)
Synonyms
See also
| nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
| 1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
| 2nd person singular | informal | du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da |
| formal | Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
| 3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
| n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
| f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
| 1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
| 2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
| 3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — | |
Central Franconian
Etymology
Pronoun
eich
- (Moselfränkisch/Hunsrückisch) I
- 1874, Peter Joseph Rottmann, Gedichte in Hunsrücker Mundart, 4th edition, page 3:
- Wer sall meich dann bei die Spielleit fehre, / Wann eich naunder meine Kerl verleere? / Geh, eich wullt, datt Deich der Deiwel hätt!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaɪ̯ç/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯ç
Verb
eich
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪ̯ç/
- Rhymes: -aɪ̯ç
- Syllabification: eich
- Homophone: Eich
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.[1]
Cognate to German euch and Luxembourgish iech.
Pronoun
eich
- accusative/dative of deer
See also
| nominative | accusative | dative | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proclitic | enclitic | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | |||
| singular | 1st person | ich eich |
-ich | mich meich |
meer | mer m'r | ||
| 2nd person (informal) |
du dau/Dau |
-du, -de -Dau, -De |
dich deich/Deich |
deer | der d'r/D'r | |||
| 3rd person |
m | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em | |
| f | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer ehr |
re | ||
| n | es; das et, 't |
's | es et |
-et, -'t |
ihm | em | ||
| plural | 1st person | meer | mer | uns uhs | ||||
| 2nd person | deer Ehr, Dehr |
der | eich Auch | |||||
| 3rd person | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne | |||
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German eigen.[1]
Adjective
eich
- own
- Mein eichnes Haus.
- My own house.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| weak inflection | nominative | eich | eich | eich | eichne |
| accusative | eichne | eich | eich | eichne | |
| dative | eichne | eichne | eichne | eichne | |
| strong inflection | nominative | eichner | eichne | eichnes | eichne |
| accusative | eichne | eichne | eichnes | eichne | |
| dative | eichnem | eichner | eichnem | eichne | |
Derived terms
- Eichedum
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “eich”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 41
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛç/, [ɛi̯ç][1]
Noun
eich m
- vocative/genitive singular of each
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| eich | n-eich | heich | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 62
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /exʲ/
Noun
eich
- inflection of ech:
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative plural
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| eich (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
eich | n-eich |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih. Compare German euch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪ̯ç/
Pronoun
eich
Declension
| Number | singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person/ Gender |
1st | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
| familiar | polite/formal | m | f | n | |||||
| nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
| dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
| accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie | ||
1 unstressed
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Noun
eich
- inflection of each:
- genitive singular
- nominative plural
References
- ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
Welsh
Alternative forms
- ’ch (after vowels)
Etymology
From Middle Welsh ych.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ei̯χ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /əχ/
- Homophone: ych (“yuck”)
- Rhymes: -ei̯χ
Determiner
eich
- your (either plural or polite singular)
- Roedd eich mam a’ch tad yma gynnau.
- Your mum and your dad were here earlier on.
Pronoun
eich
- you (either plural or polite singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)
- I’ch derbyn ar y cwrs, bydd rhaid i gyfwelydd eich asesu gyntaf.
- To accept you on the programme, an interviwer will have to first assess you.
Usage notes
- Chi is often added after the noun or verbnoun which eich precedes. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employing cael, where chi is never used.
- In formal Welsh, the contraction ’ch is a valid form of eich found after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh, eich is often contracted to 'ch after almost any vowel-final word.
- Pronomial eich and ’ch can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial ’ch is found only in formal language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for 'ch for more information.
- The colloquial pronunciation /əχ/ is the original pronunciation, as shown by the Middle Welsh form ych. The more careful pronunciation /ei̯χ/ is a later spelling pronunciation.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eich”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies