re

See also: Appendix:Variations of "re"

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin , ablative of rēs (thing, matter, topic).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɹiː/, /ɹeɪ/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iː, -eɪ

Preposition

re

  1. About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law.
    Synonyms: about, apropos, as for; see also Thesaurus:about
    Re A (conjoined twins) [2000] EWCA Civ 254
    • 2020 July 24, HarryBlank, “SCP-5243”, in SCP Foundation[1], archived from the original on 2 September 2024:
      "I know it's been a long haul, but can we please not get complacent re: our annual magic gunk explosion? I can't believe I just typed those words."
Usage notes

This word, when used in this particular sense, is often rendered as Re: (with a colon and a capital R). It is not an abbreviation. Its capitalization in sentence-initial position (such as in subject lines) is often reanalyzed as being intrinsic, leading to intrasentence capitalization. Because email software introduces it to the subject line in email replies, it often conveys an added meaning of reply in the 21st century, in addition to the earlier aspect of regarding.

Translations

Etymology 2

From Glover's solmization, from Middle English re (second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales), Italian re in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin resonāre (made to resound) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

re (uncountable)

  1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.
Translations

Etymology 3

From the suffix re-.

Pronunciation

Noun

re (plural res)

  1. (video games, slang) Clipping of rematch.
    gg, no re'
  2. (marketing) Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names.
  3. (informal) Clipping of age regressor

Anagrams

Ainu

Ainu cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : re
    Ordinal : re ikinne

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾe̞]

Numeral

re (Kana spelling )

  1. three

Albanian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *rina, a noun derived from the Proto-Indo-European verb *h₃rinéHti whence Albanian rij (to make humid), from the root *h₃reyH- (move, flow, boil). It is likely morphologically identical with Illyrian ῥινός (rhinós, mist).[1] Further related to Sanskrit रिणाति (riṇā́ti, to make flow, to release, to pour) and Proto-Slavic *rinǫti (push, shove).[2]

Alternative forms

Noun

 f (plural , definite réja, definite plural rétë)

  1. cloud
    qiell pa recloudless sky
  2. (less literally)
    re tymiplume of smoke
    re pluhuricloud of dust
    një re mushkonjasha swarm of mosquitos
    një re zogjsha flock of birds
  3. (figurative) cloud, gloom, bad luck (clarification of this definition is needed)

References

  1. ^ Katičić, Radoslav (1976) Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 171
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “re ~ rê”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 366

Further reading

  • re”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *raida, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (reason, count). Cognate with Latin rātiō (reason, judgment), Old Norse ráða, English read.

Noun

re f (plural re, definite reja)

  1. attention, care, consideration

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾe/

Adjective

re f sg

  1. feminine of ri (young, new)
    një vajzë e rea young girl
    Djata e reThe New Testament

Noun

re f (plural reja, definite reja)

  1. young girl
    Synonyms: vajzë, voce
  2. daughter-in-law
    Synonym: nuse

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

re

  1. second-person singular simple perfect indicative of bie

Asturian

Noun

re m (plural res)

  1. alternative form of rei
  2. (music) re, ray

Breton

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁeː/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *ɸro- (compare Welsh rhy, Irish ró-).

Adverb

re

  1. too much

Etymology 2

Pronoun

re

  1. those

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

re m (plural reo)

  1. pair (of shoes, eyes, etc.)
  2. couple

Catalan

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin rēm (thing, accusative), res coming from the nominative. Compare French rien.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

re

  1. (colloquial) alternative form of res

Etymology 2

Compare English re.

Pronunciation

Noun

re m (plural res)

  1. (music) re (second note of diatonic scale)

Chuukese

Pronoun

re

  1. they
    Synonym: ra
  2. they are
    Synonym: ra
  3. Of a nationality or place; -ish.

Classical Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish ri, fri, from Old Irish fri,[1] from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (to turn) (compare Latin versus (against)).

Preposition

re (with dative, triggers h-prothesis)

  1. to, toward
  2. against

Inflection

  • First-person singular: riom, rum
  • Second-person singular: riot, rut
  • Third-person singular masculine: ris
  • Third-person singular feminine: ria
  • First-person plural: rinn, ruinn
  • Second-person plural: ribh, ruibh
  • Third-person plural: riú,
  • Before the definite article: ris
  • Combined with a third-person possessive determiner: ria

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fri”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

  • Damian McManus (1994) “An Nua-Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, section 10.4, page 436

Czech

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɛ]

Noun

re n (indeclinable)

  1. (card games) double raise (multiplies the current stake by 4)

Noun

re n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) re

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /reː/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

re f (plural re's, diminutive re'tje n)

  1. (Netherlands, music) re (second note of a major scale)
  2. (Belgium, music) d (tone)

Anagrams

Eastern Arrernte

Pronoun

re

  1. he (third person singular masculine pronoun)

References

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin rēx, rēgem. Compare Italian re.

Noun

re m (plural rês)

  1. king

Galician

Noun

re m (plural res)

  1. (music) re (musical note)
  2. (music) D (the musical note or key)

See also

musical solfège notes: notas musicaisedit

Ido

Etymology

From r +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /re/, /ɾɛ/

Noun

re (plural re-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter R/r.

See also

Interlingua

Preposition

re

  1. about

Irish

Etymology 1

From Classical Gaelic re, from Middle Irish ri, fri, from Old Irish fri,[1] from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (to turn) (compare Latin versus (against)).

Conflated with le (with) in the modern language.

Preposition

re (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article ris) (obsolete)

  1. to, toward
  2. against
Inflection
Inflection of re
Person: simple emphatic
singular first riom riomsa
second riot, reat riotsa, reatsa
third m ris ris-sean
f ria riasa
plural first rinn rinne
second ribh ribhse
third riú riúsan
  • ris (before the definite article)
  • ria (combined with a third-person possessive determiner)
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • mar aon re
  • maill re

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “re”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Damian McManus (1994) “An Nua-Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, section 10.4, page 436

Etymology 2

Reduced form of eile (other).

Alternative forms

Particle

re

  1. only used in gach re

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fri”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Italian

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin rēx, via the nominative singular, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (ruler, king). Doublet of rege, which was borrowed from Latin via the accusative rēgem.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈre/*[1][2]
      • Rhymes: -e
      • Hyphenation:
    • (regional) IPA(key): /ˈrɛ/
      • Audio (il re):(file)
      • Rhymes:
      • Hyphenation:

    Noun

    re m (invariable, feminine regina)

    1. king (male monarch)
      Synonyms: (obsolete, poetic) rege, sovrano
      Hypernyms: monarca, regnante
    2. (chess, card games) king
    3. (figurative) king, magnate (man who excels in something)
      Synonyms: campione, principe, signore
    Descendants
    • Maltese: re
    See also
    • re di cuori
    • re di fiori
    • re di picche
    • re di quadri
    See also
    Chess pieces in Italian · pezzi degli scacchi (layout · text)
    re regina,
    donna
    torre alfiere cavallo pedone
    Playing cards in Italian · carte da gioco (layout · text)
    asso due tre quattro cinque sei sette
    otto nove dieci fante donna,
    regina
    re jolly, joker,
    matta

    Etymology 2

    Derived from Latin resonāre (to resound), from the first word of the second line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based, because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈrɛ/°[1], (traditional) /ˈrɛ/*[1][3]
    • Rhymes:
    • Hyphenation:

    Noun

    re m (invariable)

    1. re (musical note)
    2. D (musical note or key)

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 re in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
    2. ^ in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
    3. ^ in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025

    Japanese

    Romanization

    re

    1. The hiragana syllable (re) or the katakana syllable (re) in Hepburn romanization.

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Noun

     f

    1. ablative singular of rēs
    2. in reality, in fact, on practice (often strengthened by vērā, ipsā)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • "re", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "re", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • re in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Latvian

    Etymology 1

    Through 17th century Italian. The first syllable of Latin resonāre (to resound), the first word of the second line of the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, from which the solfège syllables were taken because its successive lines started each on the next note of the scale.

    Noun

    re m (invariable)

    1. (music) , D (second note in the major scale)

    Etymology 2

    Unclear.

    Interjection

    re

    1. look! see? (used to draw the listener's attention to something visible)
      re, tās ir mājas, kur piedzimulook, that is the house where I was born
      re, kā ceriņi saglaudušies ap mājām un žogiemlook how the lilacs have become smooth around the houses and fences
      re, cik klusu un nemanot mana māmuļa sirmolook how quietly, without being noticed, my mom became older (literally, “grayer)”)
    2. look, here is..., you see (used to draw the listener's attention to, or to emphasize, something said or written)
      malkas virtuvē nav; tad re, kāpēc māte vakar nekurinājathere is no wood in the kitchen; here is why mother did not start the heating yesterday
      re, Mārtiņ, kā iet mūsu dzīvītesee, Martin, how our little life is going?...
      bet strazds, re, dzied par Ēģipti pie būra tavā priedēbut the sterling, see, he is singing about Egypt at the cage in your pine tree
    Synonyms

    Ligurian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin rēx, via the nominative singular. Compare Italian re.

    Noun

    re m (please provide plural)

    1. king (type of monarch who rules a kingdom)

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Sicilian re and/or Italian re, from Latin rēx.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /rɛː/

    Noun

    re m (plural rejiet, feminine reġina)

    1. king
      Synonym: (see there for notes) sultan
    2. (chess) king

    See also

    Chess pieces in Maltese · Bċejjeċ taċ-ċess (layout · text)
    re reġina torri isqof żiemel pjun, pedina, petun

    Mandarin

    Romanization

    re

    1. nonstandard spelling of
    2. nonstandard spelling of
    3. nonstandard spelling of

    Usage notes

    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Manx

    Alternative forms

    Particle

    re

    1. dependent form (after dy, nagh) of she
      Heill mee dy re Manninagh oo.I thought you were a Manxman.
      Ta mee credjal dy re ayns y gharey hooar ad eh.I think it was in the garden that they found it.

    Northern Kurdish

    Postposition

    re

    1. a postposed element of several circumpositions

    Derived terms

    Northern Sotho

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (say, quote).

    Verb

    re

    1. to say

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse reiða. Doublet of rede.

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    re (present tense rer, past tense redde, past participle redd)

    1. to prepare; make (a bed)

    Etymology 2

    From Italian.

    Noun

    re m (definite singular re-en, indefinite plural re-er, definite plural re-ene)

    1. re, the second syllable in the scale of solfège

    References

    Anagrams

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    Through 17th century Italian. The first syllable of Latin resonāre (to resound), the first word of the second line of the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, from which the solfège syllables were taken because its successive lines started each on the next note of the scale.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈreː/
    • Rhymes: -eː

    Noun

    re m (definite singular re-en, indefinite plural re-ar, definite plural re-ane)

    1. (music) re a syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

    References

    Anagrams

    Old Irish

    Preposition

    re

    1. alternative spelling of (before)

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    re

    1. locative singular of ra (the Pali letter 'r')

    Pennsylvania German

    Etymology

    Compare German einer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /rə/

    Article

    re

    1. dative feminine singular of en: a, an

    Declension

    Declension of en
    singular plural
    m f n
    nominative en en en
    dative emme
    me
    re emme
    me
    accusative en en en

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French or Italian re.

    Noun

    re m (plural re)

    1. re (musical note)

    Declension

    Declension of re
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative re reul re rei
    genitive-dative re reului re relor
    vocative reule relor

    Sardinian

    Noun

    re m (plural res)

    1. king
      Coordinate term: reina
    2. (chess) king

    See also

    Chess pieces in Sardinian · petzos de is iscacos (layout · text)
    re reina turre alfiere caddu peone

    Further reading

    • re”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

    Serui-Laut

    Noun

    re

    1. eye

    Sotho

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-tɪ̀ (say, quote).

    Verb

    re

    1. to say

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈre/ [ˈre]
    • Rhymes: -e
    • Syllabification: re

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    re m (plural res)

    1. (music) re

    Etymology 2

    Originally a prefix, re-.

    Adverb

    re

    1. (chiefly Argentina, somewhat informal) very
      Synonym: muy
      es re tardeit's very late

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Noun

    re

    1. (music) re

    Pronoun

    re

    1. (colloquial) pronunciation spelling of det
      Synonyms: de, d
      Tare lugnt [Ta det lugnt]
      Take it easy
      Okej, hare gött! [Okej, ha det gött!]
      Alright, have a good one!

    Pronoun

    re

    1. (colloquial) pronunciation spelling of dig
      Synonym: rej
      Tare en sup [Ta dig en sup]
      Have yourself a drink

    Verb

    re (present rer, preterite redde, supine rett, imperative red)

    1. Variation of reda

    References

    Turkish

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    re

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.
    See also

    Etymology 2

    From Arabic رَاء (rāʔ).

    Noun

    re

    1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ر

    Venetan

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin rēx, via the nominative singular, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (ruler, king). Doublet of rege, which was borrowed from Latin via the accusative rēgem.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈrɛ/

    Noun

    re m (plural re)

    1. king
      El re el goerna co saviesa.
      The king rules with wisdom.

    Wandamen

    Noun

    re

    1. eye

    Yoruba

    Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾè/

    Verb

    1. (intransitive) to go
      Synonyms: lọ,
      Àwòdì t'ó ń re Ìbarà, ẹ̀fúùfùú ta a nídìí pá; ó ní 'iṣẹ́ kúkú yá'
      The hawk which is going to Ibara, the wind pushes it suddenly, it responds quickly that that is the next best thing
      (proverb on expediency)
    Usage notes
    • re when followed by direct object.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾè/

    Verb

    1. (intransitive, Ekiti) to be
      Synonym: jẹ́
      Ọmọ mẹ́tàdínlógún ní mo I am seventeen years old

    Etymology 3

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾé/

    Verb

    1. (intransitive, Ijebu) to be
      Synonym: jẹ́
      Ìjẹ̀bú "ré" m waI am Ijebu.
      Ọmọ Ìjẹ̀bú "ré" iye miMy mother is Ijebu.

    Etymology 4

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾè/

    Verb

    1. (transitive or intransitive or ergative) to roast
      Synonym:
    Usage notes
    • re when followed by direct object.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 5

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾè/

    Verb

    1. (transitive) to nurse, to give specific attention to something or someone
      Synonym: tọ́jú
    Usage notes
    • re when followed by direct object.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 6

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾé/

    Verb

    1. (transitive) to soak, to become swollen (usually in reference to the skin)
      Synonyms: ,
      ara ọmọ náàá lọ́wọ́ọ nínàThe child's body became swollen from the beating
    Derived terms

    Etymology 7

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾé/

    Verb

    1. (transitive) to exceed (in degree or dimension), to pass, to go across a mark
    Derived terms

    Etymology 8

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾé/

    Verb

    1. (transitive) to skim the top of a liquid
    2. To alter something, to cause something to be transferred or removed via supernatural or authoritative means
      Ifá ikú lórí awoIfa removed(premature) death from the head of the Ifa priest
    Derived terms

    Etymology 9

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾé/

    Verb

    1. (transitive) to put a curse or spell on someone
    Usage notes
    • Always preceded by gbé
    Derived terms

    Etymology 10

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾé/

    Verb

    1. (intransitive) to trigger, to undergo a hit
      Pàkúté The trap triggered off
    2. (medicine) to dislocate, to suffer from a dislocated body part
      Synonyms: wọ́n, hán
      Ẹ̀yìn aboyún The pregnant woman dislocated her back
    Derived terms

    Etymology 11

    From used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

    Alternative forms

    • (abbreviated): R, r

    Noun

    re

    1. The syllable used to represent the mid-tone
    See also
    names for tones