joker
English
Etymology
From joke + -er, but in the sense of a playing card possibly by alteration of Jucker, also the origin of the name of the card game euchre.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒəʊkə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɚ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊkə(ɹ)
Noun
joker (plural jokers)
- A person who makes jokes.
- (slang) A funny person.
- A jester.
- Synonyms: court jester, fool, jester
- A playing card that features a picture of a joker (that is, a jester) and that may be used as a wild card in some card games.
- (figurative) Something kept in reserve that can be used to gain an advantage; a trump card.
- 2008 September 18, Ian Rankin, The Hanging Garden: The #1 bestselling series that inspired BBC One’s REBUS, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
- Rebus decided to use their joker. 'Mr Lintz made a phone call to this office. He was talking for over twenty minutes.'
- 2012 January 1, Simon Packham, Silenced, Bonnier Publishing Fiction Ltd., →ISBN:
- Tash Wilson played her 'joker' , pulling her chair so close our legs were almost touching. 'Hey, Chris, do you want to go out sometime? All you've got to do is say the word.'
- 2016 October 17, Dipo Adesida, My French Teacher Had an Igbo Accent: An Inspiring Collection of Memories, Memoirs and Mischiefs, Partridge Africa, →ISBN:
- The director made me understand that my bubble of stardom could burst just as soon as it had been inflated if I didn't watch my attitude. Then he used his joker. I had an understudy so if I messed up or tried to create a scene, I would be summarily replaced.
- An unspecified, vaguely disreputable person.
- Synonym: clown
- Some joker keeps throwing eggs at my windows.
- A loser.
- Don't waste your breath on these jokers round here.
- (New Zealand, colloquial) A man.
- A clause in a contract that undermines its apparent provisions.
- 1922, Farm Machinery and Equipment, page lxxxiii:
- Discussion of contracts and the many provisions contained therein led to a vote making it the sense of the convention that manufacturers should use a simple sales contract, free from jokers.
- 1939, Canadian Parliament, Official Report of Debates, House of Commons, volume 218, page 858:
- Then, sir, on page 12 of the agreement there is a joker clause, which provides for payments in addition to the ten per cent, […]
- 1942, Billboard, volume 54, number 41, page 5:
- Stone claimed that there was a Joker in the contract, one clause (No. 2) calling for two weeks' notice and another (No. 8) calling for payment on a par-day basis after the first two weeks.
- 1958, Duncan Leroy Kennedy, Bill drafting, page 12:
- The object of these provisions is to prevent insertion of "jokers" or "sleepers" in bills and securing passage under the false color of the title.
- (military) A friendly unit that acts as a suspected hostile unit in a military excercise.
- 1998, APP-6A: Military Symbols for Land-Based Systems, page 9:
- Joker - A friendly track or contact acting as a "suspect" track for exercise purposes only. (STANAG 1241)
- The option, in a pub quiz, of selecting one particular round in which one's team will score double points.
- We used our joker as soon as the topic of sports was announced, since we are sport experts.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
person who makes jokes
|
jester — see fool
playing card
|
See also
Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ace | deuce, two | three, trey | four, cater | five, cinque | six | seven |
eight | nine | ten | jack, knave | queen | king | joker |
Further reading
- Jester on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Joker (playing card) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Joker (character) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Noun
joker c (singular definite jokeren, plural indefinite jokere)
- joker (playing card)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | joker | jokeren | jokere | jokerne |
genitive | jokers | jokerens | jokeres | jokernes |
See also
Playing cards in Danish · kort, spillekort (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
es | toer | treer | firer | femmer | sekser | syver |
otter | nier | tier | knægt, bonde | dame, dronning | konge | joker |
Further reading
- “joker” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from English joker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjoːkər/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oːkər
Noun
joker m (plural jokers, diminutive jokertje n)
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
joker m (plural jokers)
See also
Playing cards in French · cartes à jouer (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
as | deux | trois | quatre | cinq | six | sept |
huit | neuf | dix | valet | dame | roi | joker |
Further reading
- “joker”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒokər/ [ˈd͡ʒo.kər]
- Rhymes: -okər
- Syllabification: jo‧ker
Noun
jokêr (plural joker)
- joker (playing card)
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English joker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʐɔ.kɛr/
- Rhymes: -ɔkɛr
- Syllabification: jo‧ker
Noun
joker m animal
- (card games) alternative spelling of dżoker
Declension
Declension of joker
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | joker | jokery |
genitive | jokera | jokerów |
dative | jokerowi | jokerom |
accusative | jokera | jokery |
instrumental | jokerem | jokerami |
locative | jokerze | jokerach |
vocative | jokerze | jokery |
Further reading
- joker in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- joker in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo(w).keʁ/ [ˈd͡ʒo(ʊ̯).keh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo(w).keɾ/ [ˈd͡ʒo(ʊ̯).keɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo(w).keʁ/ [ˈd͡ʒo(ʊ̯).keχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo(w).keɻ/ [ˈd͡ʒo(ʊ̯).keɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo(w).kɛɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒow.kɛɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo.kɛɾ/
- Hyphenation: jo‧ker
Noun
joker m (plural jokers)
- alternative form of jóquer
See also
Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
oito | nove | dez | valete | dama, rainha | rei | jóquer, curinga |
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French joker, English joker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒo.kər/
Noun
joker m (plural jokeri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | joker | jokerul | jokeri | jokerii | |
genitive-dative | joker | jokerului | jokeri | jokerilor | |
vocative | jokerule | jokerilor |
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from English joker, likely via French joker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʒo.ceɾ/, /ʒoˈceɾ/
- Hyphenation: jo‧ker
Noun
joker (definite accusative jokeri, plural jokerler)
- (card games) joker
- (figurative) joker, trump card, something kept in reserve that can be used to gain an advantage
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | joker | jokerler |
definite accusative | jokeri | jokerleri |
dative | jokere | jokerlere |
locative | jokerde | jokerlerde |
ablative | jokerden | jokerlerden |
genitive | jokerin | jokerlerin |
See also
Playing cards in Turkish · iskambil (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
as, birli | ikili | üçlü | dörtlü | beşli | altılı | yedili |
sekizli | dokuzlu | onlu | bacak, oğlan, vale, fanti | kız | papaz, rua | joker |
Further reading
- “joker”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “joker”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “joker”, in Nişanyan Sözlük