rei
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Incorrect back-formation of Portuguese plural réis. The correct singular is real.
Noun
rei (plural reis)
- (nonstandard or obsolete) A Portuguese real
Related terms
- real
- millrei
References
- “rei”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
Akin to Spanish rey, from Latin rex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrei̯/
- Syllabification: rei
- Rhymes: -ei̯
Noun
rei m (plural reis)
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin rēx, rēgem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrei̯/ [ˈrei̯]
- Rhymes: -ei
- Hyphenation: rei
Noun
rei m (plural reis)
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan rei, reig, from Latin rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrej]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -ej
- Hyphenation: rei
Noun
rei m (plural reis, feminine reina, feminine plural reines)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
| Chess pieces in Catalan · peces d'escacs (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rei | reina, dama | torre | alfil | cavall | peó |
Chuukese
Etymology
Preposition
rei
- with me
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch rei, from Picard rey, from Old French raie, roie. Cognate to German Reigen, English ray.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛi̯/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: rei
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯
Noun
rei m (plural reien, diminutive reitje n)
- circle dance, dance in which the participants form a circle, walk or dance rhythmically and sing or chant
Synonyms
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Portuguese and Fala rei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrej/ [ˈrej]
- Rhymes: -ej
- Hyphenation: rei
Noun
rei m (plural reis or reises, feminine raíña, feminine plural raíñas)
Usage notes
In archaic or very formal usage, the definite form (“the King”) may be expressed as el rei instead of o rei.
Related terms
See also
| Chess pieces in Galician · pezas de xadrez (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rei | dama, raíña | torre, roque | alfil | cabalo | peón |
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rei”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rei”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rei”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.i/
- Rhymes: -ɛi
- Hyphenation: rè‧i
Adjective
rei
- masculine plural of reo
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
rei
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese rei.
Noun
rei
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Ladin
Alternative forms
- rëi
Etymology
Noun
rei f (plural reies)
Latin
Etymology 1
Noun
reī f
- genitive/dative singular of rēs
Etymology 2
Noun
reī m
- inflection of reus:
- genitive singular
- nominative/vocative plural
Leonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
rei m
References
Luxembourgish
Verb
rei
- second-person singular imperative of reien
Mirandese
Etymology
From Latin rēx, rēgem.
Noun
rei m (plural reis)
Norman
Etymology
From Old French roi, from Latin rex.
Pronunciation
Noun
rei m (plural reis)
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
rei
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse reið, Proto-Germanic *raidō. Doublet of raide.
Noun
rei f (definite singular reia, indefinite plural reier, definite plural reiene)
Derived terms
- julerei f, jolerei f
- oskorei f
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rei
- past tense of ri
References
- “rei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan rei, from Latin rex (“king”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rej/
Audio: (file)
Noun
rei m (plural reis)
Derived terms
Related terms
Dialectal variants
Old French
Noun
rei oblique singular, m (oblique plural reis, nominative singular reis, nominative plural rei)
- (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of roi
- 13th century, Herman de Valenciennes, Assomption Nostre Dame, page 6, column 2, line 26:
- li trei rei t'aourent d'estrange regiun
- the three kings from a strange land worshipped you
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrej/
Noun
rei m (plural reis, feminine reinha, feminine plural reinhas)
- king (male ruler of a kingdom)
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 221 (facsimile):
- Como ſanta maria guareceu en Onna al Rei don fernando quand era menỹo dũa grand enfermidade q̇ auia.
- How Holy Mary cured King Ferdinand in Oña of a great sickness that he had when he was a child.
- 1261, A. Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 33:
- Auos Joã Perez de Salto Juiz del Rey na terra de Pruços. ea uos Roy Martijz meu merino de Nendos et de Pruços. ea uos Pedro Suarez de Betanços saude et graça. sabades que eu receby carta del Rey aque uos enuyo ensarrada éésta mya et mandouos que Logo enpresente ueyades esta carta del Rey et que cumprades todalas cousas que éénla manda
- To you, Xoán Pérez de Salto, King's judge in the land of Pruzos; and to you, Roi Martís, my official in Nendos and Pruzos; and to you, Pedro Suárez de Betanzos; health and grace.
You must know that I have received a letter of the King, which I send to you enclosed in this one of mine, and I order you to promptly watch this letter of the King and to accomplish everything ordered in it
- To you, Xoán Pérez de Salto, King's judge in the land of Pruzos; and to you, Roi Martís, my official in Nendos and Pruzos; and to you, Pedro Suárez de Betanzos; health and grace.
Usage notes
This word was usually preceded by the definite article el, instead of o, when in reference to the respective ruling kings in both Galicia and Portugal.
Related terms
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “rei”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “rei”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin rēx, rēgem.
Noun
rei m (oblique plural reis, nominative singular reis, nominative plural rei)
- king (male monarch)
Coordinate terms
- reina (“queen”)
Descendants
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese rei.
Noun
rei
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.i/
- Rhymes: -ɛi
- Syllabification: re‧i
Noun
rei
- inflection of reja:
- genitive/dative/locative singular
- genitive plural
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- rey (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Galician and Fala rei.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁej/ [ˈheɪ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁej/ [ˈχeɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐj/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁej/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁej/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁe/
Noun
rei m (plural reis, feminine rainha, feminine plural rainhas)
- king (monarch)
- (chess, card games) king
Usage notes
In archaic usage, the definite form (“the king”) is usually expressed as el-rei instead of o rei.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:rei.
Descendants
See also
| Chess pieces in Portuguese · peças de xadrez (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rei | rainha, dama | torre | bispo | cavalo | peão |
| Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
| oito | nove | dez | valete | dama, rainha | rei | jóquer, curinga |
Rapa Nui
Noun
rei
Derived terms
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
rei class IX (plural rei class X)
- alternative form of ree
See also
| Playing cards in Swahili · karata za kucheza (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ree, rea, rei | mbili | tatu | nne | tano | sita | saba |
| nane | tisa | kumi | ghulamu, mzungu wa tatu | malkia, mzungu wa pili, bibi | mfalme, mzungu wa nne, basha | jokari |
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾe.i]
Verb
rei
- (stative) to be lined up
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | torei | forei | mirei | |
| 2nd person | norei | nirei | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | orei | irei yorei (archaic) | |
| feminine | morei | |||
| neuter | irei | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh