reinar
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rēgnāre. Compare Portuguese reinar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rejˈnaɾ/
Verb
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)
- to reign
- 1357, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 270:
- Andreu Sanches de Gres endeantado mayor en Galisa por nosso sennor el rey don Pedro que Deus leyxe reynar por moytos annos e boos
- Andreu Sánchez de Gres, governor of Galicia in behalf of our lord the king Don Pedro, God let him reign for many good years
- to like, enjoy; to be good for
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reinar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “reynar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “reinar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “reinar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “reinar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “reinar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “reinar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
reinar m
- indefinite plural of rein
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Verb
reinar
- to reign
Conjugation
| infinitive | reinar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | reinando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | reinado | reinados | |||||||
| feminine | reinada | reinadas | |||||||
| present participle | reinante | reinantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | reino | reinas | reina | reinamos | reinades | reinan | ||
| imperfect | reinava | reinavas | reinava | reinavamos, reinávamos | reinavades, reinávades | reinavan | |||
| preterite | reinei | reinaste, reinasche, reinache | reinou | reinamos | reinastes | reinaron | |||
| pluperfect | reinara | reinaras | reinara | reinaramos, reináramos | reinarades, reinárades | reinaran | |||
| future | reinarei | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinaredes | reinarán | |||
| conditional | reinaria | reinarias | reinaria | reinariamos, reinaríamos | reinariades, reinaríades | reinarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | reine | reines | reine | reinemos | reinedes | reinen | ||
| imperfect | reinasse | reinasses | reinasse | reinassemos, reinássemos | reinassedes, reinássedes | reinassen | |||
| future | reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | reina | — | reinemos | reinade | — | |||
| negative | — | non reines | — | non reinemos | non reinedes | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| reinar | reinares | reinar | reinarmos | reinardes | reinaren | ||||
|
1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinar, from Latin rēgnāre. Compare Galician reinar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ʁ)/ [heɪ̯ˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ɾ)/ [heɪ̯ˈna(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ʁ)/ [χeɪ̯ˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ɻ)/ [heɪ̯ˈna(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐjˈnaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁejˈnaɾ/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁejˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁeˈna.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: rei‧nar
Verb
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)
- to reign
- (figurative) to be influential or predominant
- (Rio Grande do Sul) to be in heat (condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile)
- (Rio Grande do Sul) to be angry or easily irritated
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reiˈnaɾ/ [rei̯ˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: rei‧nar
Verb
reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reiné, past participle reinado)
- to reign; to rule over
- 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3
- De diez y seis años era Uzzías cuando comenzó á reinar, y cincuenta y dos años reinó en Jerusalem.
- "Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem."
- 1909, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia Reina-Valera, Revisión 1909, Libro II de las Crónicas 26:3
Conjugation
| infinitive | reinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | reinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | reinado | reinada | |||||
| plural | reinados | reinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | reino | reinastú reinásvos |
reina | reinamos | reináis | reinan | |
| imperfect | reinaba | reinabas | reinaba | reinábamos | reinabais | reinaban | |
| preterite | reiné | reinaste | reinó | reinamos | reinasteis | reinaron | |
| future | reinaré | reinarás | reinará | reinaremos | reinaréis | reinarán | |
| conditional | reinaría | reinarías | reinaría | reinaríamos | reinaríais | reinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | reine | reinestú reinésvos2 |
reine | reinemos | reinéis | reinen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
reinara | reinaras | reinara | reináramos | reinarais | reinaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
reinase | reinases | reinase | reinásemos | reinaseis | reinasen | |
| future1 | reinare | reinares | reinare | reináremos | reinareis | reinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | reinatú reinávos |
reine | reinemos | reinad | reinen | ||
| negative | no reines | no reine | no reinemos | no reinéis | no reinen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive reinar | dative | reinarme | reinarte | reinarle, reinarse | reinarnos | reinaros | reinarles, reinarse |
| accusative | reinarme | reinarte | reinarlo, reinarla, reinarse | reinarnos | reinaros | reinarlos, reinarlas, reinarse | |
| with gerund reinando | dative | reinándome | reinándote | reinándole, reinándose | reinándonos | reinándoos | reinándoles, reinándose |
| accusative | reinándome | reinándote | reinándolo, reinándola, reinándose | reinándonos | reinándoos | reinándolos, reinándolas, reinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative reina | dative | réiname | réinate | réinale | réinanos | not used | réinales |
| accusative | réiname | réinate | réinalo, réinala | réinanos | not used | réinalos, réinalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative reiná | dative | reiname | reinate | reinale | reinanos | not used | reinales |
| accusative | reiname | reinate | reinalo, reinala | reinanos | not used | reinalos, reinalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative reine | dative | réineme | not used | réinele, réinese | réinenos | not used | réineles |
| accusative | réineme | not used | réinelo, réinela, réinese | réinenos | not used | réinelos, réinelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative reinemos | dative | not used | reinémoste | reinémosle | reinémonos | reinémoos | reinémosles |
| accusative | not used | reinémoste | reinémoslo, reinémosla | reinémonos | reinémoos | reinémoslos, reinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative reinad | dative | reinadme | not used | reinadle | reinadnos | reinaos | reinadles |
| accusative | reinadme | not used | reinadlo, reinadla | reinadnos | reinaos | reinadlos, reinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative reinen | dative | réinenme | not used | réinenle | réinennos | not used | réinenles, réinense |
| accusative | réinenme | not used | réinenlo, réinenla | réinennos | not used | réinenlos, réinenlas, réinense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “reinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024