elas
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈelas/
- Rhymes: -elas
- Syllabification: e‧las
Pronoun
elas f pl (singular ela, masculine el, masculine plural elis)
- Third person plural feminine nominative pronoun; they
See also
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first person | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
second person | tú | te, -ti | ti | |||
third person |
m | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el | |
f | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | first person |
common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | |
m | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
f | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person |
common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
m | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
f | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person |
m | elis | le, -li | usLV, osM | elis | |
f | elas | as | elas | |||
third person reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
Dialects: L Lagarteiru M Mañegu V Valverdeñu
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille. The dative form is from Latin illīs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛlɐs/
- Hyphenation: e‧las
Pronoun
elas f pl (accusative as, dative lles)
Usage notes
The accusative form as has variant forms las and nas. These alternative forms appear depending on the ending of the preceding word. The form las is used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s. The nas form is used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong. These alternative forms are then suffixed to the preceding word.
The accusative also forms contractions when it immediately follows an indirect object pronoun. For example, Dou che as (“I gave you them”) contracts to Dou chas.
Related terms
See also
number | person | nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct object) |
dative (indirect object) |
prepositional | prepositional with con |
non-declining | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | eu | me | min | comigo | — | ||
second | ti | te | che | ti | contigo | vostede | ||
third | m | el | o (lo, no) | lle | el | con el | — | |
f | ela | a (la, na) | ela | con ela | — | |||
plural | first | nós nosoutros m nosoutras f |
nos | nós | connosco | — | ||
second | vós vosoutros m vosoutrasf |
vos | vós | convosco | vostedes | |||
third | m | eles | os (los, nos) | lles | eles | con eles | — | |
f | elas | as (las, nas) | elas | con elas | — | |||
reflexive third / indefinite |
— | se | si | consigo | — |
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Pronoun
elas f (masculine eles)
- they (third-person singular subject pronoun)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- ellas (pre-standardization spelling)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ellas, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.lɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.lɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.las/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.lɐʃ/
- Hyphenation: e‧las
Audio (São Paulo): (file)
Pronoun
elas f pl
- they (a group of people other than the speaker, entirely female)
- (Brazil) third-person feminine plural personal pronoun used in all positions; they; them; it
- Vi elas cantando.
- I saw them singing.
Usage notes
The following preposition + elas contractions are mandatory:
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ele.
See also
number | person | nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct object) |
dative (indirect object) |
prepositional | prepositional with com |
non-declining | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | eu | me | mim | comigo | — | ||
second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você o senhor m a senhora f | |||
third | m | ele | o (lo, no) | lhe | ele | com ele | o mesmo | |
f | ela | a (la, na) | ela | com ela | a mesma | |||
plural | first | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | ||
second | vós | vos | vós | convosco com vós |
vocês os senhores m as senhoras f | |||
third | m | eles | os (los, nos) | lhes | eles | com eles | os mesmos | |
f | elas | as (las, nas) | elas | com elas | as mesmas | |||
reflexive third / indefinite |
— | se | si | consigo | o mesmo etc. (reflexive) |
Volapük
Article
elas
- genitive plural of el