reino
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino, from Latin rēgnum. Compare Portuguese reino.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrejno/ [ˈrej.nʊ]
- Rhymes: -ejno
- Hyphenation: rei‧no
Noun
reino m (plural reinos)
- realm; kingdom (a realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign)
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 348:
- el rrey don Fernãdo, coydãdo fazer prol dos rreynos et de seus fillos, partio os rreynos en esta guisa: deu a dõ Sancho, que era o mayor, Castela et Nauarra ata o Ebro, quanto tijna cona Estremadura; et deu a dom Afonso, o meyão, Leõ et Asturas cõ hũa peça de Cãpos; et deu a dom Garçia, que era o meor, o rreyno de Galiza, cõ todo o que elle gaanara en Portugal
- king Ferdinand, wanting to act for the good of the realms and of his children, distributed his realms in this way: to Sancho, who was the elder, he gave Castille and Navarre till the river Ebro, together with the frontier; to Alfonso, the middle son, he granted León and Asturias, with a piece of Campos; and he give Garcia, who was the younger, the kingdom of Galicia with everything he gained in Portugal
- 1346, M. Lucas Alvarez, P. P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Caixa Galicia, page 497:
- tan ben no reyno de Portugal, conmo no reyno de Galisa
- in the kingdom of Portugal as well as in the kingdom of Galicia
- (taxonomy) kingdom
Related terms
Verb
reino
- first-person singular present indicative of reinar
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reino”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “reyno”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “reino”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “reino”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrej.no/
Noun
reino m (plural reinos)
- kingdom
- a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 (facsimile):
- Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.
- How Holy Mary of Terena, which is in the Kingdom of Portugal, revived a dead girl.
- Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.
Derived terms
- reino de Deos
Descendants
Further reading
Papiamentu
Etymology
Noun
reino
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- reyno (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁej.nu/ [ˈheɪ̯.nu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁej.nu/ [ˈχeɪ̯.nu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁej.no/ [ˈheɪ̯.no]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɐj.nu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁej.nu/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁej.nu/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁe.nu/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ejnu, (Portugal) -ɐjnu
- Hyphenation: rei‧no
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino (“kingdom”), from Latin rēgnum. Compare Galician and Spanish reino.
Noun
reino m (plural reinos)
- kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen)
- Era uma vez uma princesa que vivia num reino longínquo.
- Once upon a time, there was a princess who lived in a faraway kingdom.
- (biology, taxonomy) kingdom
- Os seres humanos pertencem ao reino animal.
- Humans belong to the animal kingdom.
Derived terms
- pimenta-do-reino
- reino animal
- Reino da Arábia Saudita
- Reino da Bélgica
- Reino da Dinamarca
- Reino da Noruega
- Reino da Suécia
- Reino da Tailândia
- Reino de Axum
- Reino de Espanha
- Reino do Barém
- Reino do Butão
- Reino dos Céus
- Reino dos Países Baixos
- Reino Hachemita da Jordânia
- reino salgado
- Reino Unido
- reino vegetal
- Salão do Reino
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
reino
- first-person singular present indicative of reinar
Further reading
- “reino”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “reino”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈreino/ [ˈrei̯.no]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eino
- Syllabification: rei‧no
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish reino~regno, borrowed from Latin rēgnum.
Noun
reino m (plural reinos)
- kingdom
- (taxonomy) kingdom
- realm, world
- entrar al reino de la fantasía
- to enter into the realm of fantasy
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
reino
- first-person singular present indicative of reinar
Further reading
- “reino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024