han
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Page categories
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English han, contraction of haven.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hæn/, /heɪn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /hən/
- Rhymes: -æn, -eɪn
Verb
han
- (obsolete) plural simple present of have
- 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:
- They han the fleece, and eke the flesh;
- 1614, William Browne, The Shepheards Pipe:
- Since that ye han had my virginitie,
- 1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence:
- And his alluring Baits suspected han.
- 1976, “Howfen Wakes” (track 1), in Howfen Wakes[1], performed by The Houghton Weavers:
- Ee lads 'an ya fowt? Nay, we'n not fowt yet.
Etymology 2
From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese 恨 (MC honH).
Noun
han (uncountable)
- Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.
Alternative forms
Translations
Anagrams
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑn]
Noun
han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)
- khan
- (archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn
- (derogatory) fleabag hotel
- messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /han/ [hãn]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /an/ [ãn]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: han
Adverb
han (not comparable)
- there (away from the speaker and the listener)
See also
Further reading
- “han”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “han”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
han
- third-person plural present indicative of haver
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- hann (most dialects)
Etymology
From Middle High German hān, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑn/, [ɦɑn]
Verb
han (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hauw, past participle jehad, past subjunctive häu)
- (Ripuarian and Kölsch, auxiliary, with a past participle) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
- Uur hat doa Floep va.
- You are afraid of that.
- (literally, “You have fear of that.”)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
- (same dialects, transitive) to get (to receive)
- (same dialects, transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
- (same dialects, transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
- Ing Menuut hat 60 Sekonde.
- There are 60 seconds in one minute.
- (literally, “One minute has 60 seconds.”)
- (same dialects, impersonal, with het or 't) there be, there is, there are
- (same dialects, with 't and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into
- Iech han't nit zoeë mit Höng.
- I'm not a great fan of dogs.
- (literally, “I don't have it that much with dogs.”)
- (same dialects, with 't and uvver) to talk about
- Vier hauwe't juus uvver dienge Vrunk.
- We were just talking about your friend.
- (literally, “We just had it about your friend.”)
Conjugation
| infinitive | han | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | — | ||||||
| past participle | jehad | ||||||
| gerund | — | ||||||
| auxiliary | han | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person iech |
2nd person doe |
3rd person heë/zie/het |
1st person vier/vuur |
2nd person ier/uur |
3rd person zie | ||
| indicative | present simple | han | has | hat | hant | hat hauwt |
hant |
| preterite | hauw | hauwts | hauw | hauwe | häut hait |
hauwe | |
| present perfect | han jehad | has jehad | hat jehad | hant jehad | hat jehad hauwt jehad |
hant jehad | |
| past perfect | hauw jehad | hauwts jehad | hauw jehad | hauwe jehad | häut jehad hait jehad |
hauwe jehad | |
| future simple | weëd han | weëds han | weëd han | weëde han | weëd han | weëde han | |
| future perfect | weëd jehad han | weëds jehad han | weëd jehad han | weëde jehad han | weëd jehad han | weëde jehad han | |
| conditional | simple | häu hai |
häuts haits |
häu hai |
häue haie |
— | häue haie |
| present | jeuf han | jeufs han | jeuf han | jeuve han | jeuft han | jeuve han | |
| perfect | häu jehad hai jehad |
häuts jehad haits jehad |
häu jehad hai jehad |
häue jehad haie jehad |
— | häue jehad haie jehad | |
| imperative | affirmative | – | han | — | — | hat | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “han” in d'r nuie Kirchröadsjer Dieksiejoneer 2nd ed., 2017.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦan]
Noun
han f
- genitive plural of hana
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hann (dative hánum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /han/, [hæn]
Pronoun
han (genitive hans, accusative ham)
See also
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | neuter | plural | |||||
| Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
| Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
| formal (uncommon) | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
| feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
| common (noun) | den | dens | |||||
| neuter (noun) | det | dets | |||||
| indefinite | man | en | ens | ||||
| reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
| Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
| archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
| Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
| Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
| reflexive | – | sig | |||||
References
- “han,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Noun
han c (singular definite hannen, plural indefinite hanner)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | han | hannen | hanner | hannerne |
| genitive | hans | hannens | hanners | hannernes |
References
- “han,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an/
Verb
han
- third-person plural present indicative of haber
German
Verb
han
- (archaic or dialectal) alternative form of haben
- 1812, Brothers Grimm, “Kinder- und Haus-Märchen”, in Der gescheidte Hans, page 138:
- Hansens Mutter spricht: „wohin Hans?“ Hans antwortet: „zur Grethel.“ – „Machs gut Hans“ – „Schon gut machen, Adies, Mutter“ – Hans kommt zur Grethel: „guten Tag Grethel.“ – „Guten Hans: was bringst du Gutes?“ – „Bring nichts, gegeben han.“
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Gun
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣã̀/
Noun
hàn
Derived terms
- jì hàn (“to sing song”)
Gwich'in
Etymology
Cognate with Tlingit héen (“water, river”).
Noun
han
Japanese
Romanization
han
Kaingang
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /han/, [hadn]
Verb
han (singular)
References
- The template Template:R:kgp:Dicionário Kaingang-Português does not use the parameter(s):
pg=23
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “han”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhan/ [ˈhʌn]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: han
Article
han
- pronunciation variant of san
Synonyms
| Southern / Central | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mt. Province | Tadian | san, (Lubon) han, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) han |
| Bauko | san, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) han | |
| Sabangan | san, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) san, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) han | |
Khasi
Noun
han
Mandarin
Romanization
han
- nonstandard spelling of hān
- nonstandard spelling of hán
- nonstandard spelling of hǎn
- nonstandard spelling of hàn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Etymology
Contracted infinitive and plural present of haven.
Verb
han
- (transitive) alternative form of haven - Piers Plowman
- (Can we date this quote?), Geoffrey Chaucer, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- Him thanken all, and thus they han an end
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈhaːn/
Verb
hān (irregular, third-person singular present hāt, past tense habete, past participle gehabet, auxiliary hān)
- to have
Conjugation
| infinitive | hān | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive gerund | hānnes hānes | ||||
| dative gerund | hānne hāne | ||||
| present participle | hānde | ||||
| past participle | gehabet | ||||
| auxiliary | hān | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich hān | wir hān | i | ich habe | wir haben |
| du hāst | ir hāt | du habest | ir habet | ||
| ër hāt | sie hānt | ër habe | sie haben | ||
| preterite | ich habete | wir habeten | ii | ich habete | wir habeten |
| du habetest | ir habetet | du habetest | ir habetet | ||
| ër habete | sie habeten | ër habete | sie habeten | ||
| imperative | habe (du) | habet (ir) | |||
| perfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| indicative | ich hān gehabet | wir hān gehabet | subjunctive | ich habe gehabet | wir haben gehabet |
| du hāst gehabet | ir hāt gehabet | du habest gehabet | ir habet gehabet | ||
| ër hāt gehabet | sie hānt gehabet | ër habe gehabet | sie haben gehabet | ||
| pluperfect | |||||
| indicative | ich habete gehabet | wir habeten gehabet | subjunctive | ich habete gehabet | wir habeten gehabet |
| du habetest gehabet | ir habetet gehabet | du habetest gehabet | ir habetet gehabet | ||
| ër habete gehabet | sie habeten gehabet | ër habete gehabet | sie habeten gehabet | ||
| future i | |||||
| infinitive | hān süln | subjunctive i | ich sul hān | wir suln hān | |
| du sule hān | ir sulet hān | ||||
| ër sul hān | sie suln hān | ||||
| indicative | ich sol hān | wir sulen hān | subjunctive ii | ich sölte hān ich sölde hān |
wir sölten hān wir sölden hān |
| du solt hān | ir sulet hān | du söltest hān du söldest hān |
ir söltet hān ir söldet hān | ||
| ër sol hān | sie sulen hān | ër sölte hān ër sölde hān |
sie sölten hān sie sölden hān | ||
| future ii | |||||
| infinitive | gehabet hān süln | subjunctive i | ich sul gehabet hān | wir suln gehabet hān | |
| du sule gehabet hān | ir sulet gehabet hān | ||||
| ër sul gehabet hān | sie suln gehabet hān | ||||
| indicative | ich sol gehabet hān | wir sulen gehabet hān | subjunctive ii | ich sölte gehabet hān ich sölde gehabet hān |
wir sölten gehabet hān wir sölden gehabet hān |
| du solt gehabet hān | ir sulet gehabet hān | du söltest gehabet hān du söldest gehabet hān |
ir söltet gehabet hān ir söldet gehabet hān | ||
| ër sol gehabet hān | sie sulen gehabet hān | ër sölte gehabet hān ër sölde gehabet hān |
sie sölten gehabet hān sie sölden gehabet hān | ||
Descendants
- Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè
- Swabian: hau
- Bavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob
- Central Franconian: han, hann (most dialects)
- East Central German:
- East Franconian:
- German: haben
- Berlinerisch: ham
- Ruhrpöttisch: habn
- Rhine Franconian: hann, hawwe (Vorderpfälzisch), hunn (northern Palatine)
- Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “han”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Nguôn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːn¹/
Numeral
han
Norman
Etymology
From Old Norse hampr.
Noun
han m (plural hans)
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hanjō.
Noun
han f (plural hanen)
- (Föhr-Amrum) hen, chicken
- Coordinate term: höön (“rooster”)
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑːn/
Adjective
han
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “han”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 231
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
han
See also
| Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
| Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
| Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
| formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
| Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
| masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
| feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
| masculine (noun) | ||||||||
| neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
| reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
| Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
| Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
| formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
| Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
| reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
References
- “han” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑnː/
Pronoun
han
Usage notes
Han is used to refer not only to masculine persons, but any masculine noun. E.g.: Bilen er fin. Eg likar han. - The car is nice. I like it.
In some dialects, han may precede a male given name or a difinite singular masculine noun. E.g: Kor vart det tå han Erik? (“Where did Erik disappeared?”)
See also
| first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||||
| singular | nominative | eg, je1 | du | — | han | ho | det, dat2 |
| accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 | |
| dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 | |
| genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 | |
| plural | nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | — | dei | ||
| accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | |||
| dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | |||
| genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 | |||
1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.
References
- “han” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Danish
Etymology
Pronoun
han
Descendants
- Danish: han
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han.
Verb
hān
Conjugation
| infinitive | hān | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | hā, hān | hienc |
| 2nd person singular | hās | hiengi |
| 3rd person singular | hāt | hienc |
| 1st person plural | hān | hiengon |
| 2nd person plural | hāt | hiengot |
| 3rd person plural | hānt | hiengon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | hā | hiengi |
| 2nd person singular | hās | hiengi |
| 3rd person singular | hā | hiengi |
| 1st person plural | hān | hiengin |
| 2nd person plural | hāt | hiengit |
| 3rd person plural | hān | hiengin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | hā | |
| plural | hāt | |
| participle | present | past |
| hāndi | gihān, gihangan | |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: hâen
Further reading
- “hān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɑːn/, [hɑːn]
Noun
hān f
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hān | hāna, hāne |
| accusative | hāne | hāna, hāne |
| genitive | hāne | hāna |
| dative | hāne | hānum |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hán”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- ᚼᛆᚿ
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhanː/
Pronoun
han
- he
- han ær mīn vin ― he is my friend
Declension
| first person | second person | reflexive | third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | ||||||
| nominative | iak, iæk | þū | — | han | hōn | þæt |
| accusative | mik, mek | þik | sik | han | hana, hōna | þæt |
| dative | mǣ(r), mik | þǣ(r), þik | sǣ(r), sik | hōnum, hānum | hænni | þȳ, þī |
| genitive | mīn | þīn | sīn | hans | hænna(r) | þæs |
| dual | ||||||
| nominative | vit | it | — | — | — | — |
| accusative | oker | *iker | sik | — | — | — |
| dative | oker | *iker | sǣr, sik | — | — | — |
| genitive | okar | *ikar | sīn | — | — | — |
| plural | ||||||
| nominative | vī(r) | ī(r) | — | þē(r) | þā(r) | þø̄n, þē(n) |
| accusative | os, ōs | iþer | sik | þā | þā(r) | þø̄n, þē(n) |
| dative | os, ōs | iþer | sǣr, sik | þēm, þø̄m, þom | þēm, þø̄m, þom | þēm, þø̄m, þom |
| genitive | vār | iþar | sīn | þēra | þēra | þēra |
Descendants
- Swedish: han
Portuguese
Adjective
han (invariable)
- Han Chinese (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)
Noun
han m (plural han or hans)
- Han Chinese (member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- (Arabic) حَنۡ
- (Bengali) হান
- (Myanmar) ဟန်
- (Hanifi) 𐴇𐴝𐴕 (han)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [han]
Noun
han
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell”).
Noun
han n (plural hanuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | han | hanul | hanuri | hanurile | |
| genitive-dative | han | hanului | hanuri | hanurilor | |
| vocative | hanule | hanurilor | |||
References
- “han”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Russenorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (“he”).
Pronunciation
Unknown. Possible examples:
There is no evidence of palatalization of the /n/-sound, although it should be there at least in the Northern Norwegian pronunciation.
There is also no known examples of the Russian pronunciation, where the letter h may be pronounced as /g/ (see gaf and gall).
Pronoun
han
References
- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag, pages 113, 119
Samoan Plantation Pidgin
Etymology
Noun
han
Usage notes
Only used to refer to a human; for an animal, the equivalent parts are all labelled as lek.
References
- Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)[3], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
- Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xâːn/
- Rhymes: -âːn
Noun
hȃn m inan (Cyrillic spelling ха̑н)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hȃn | hánovi |
| genitive | hana | hanova |
| dative | hanu | hanovima |
| accusative | han | hanove |
| vocative | hane | hanovi |
| locative | hanu | hanovima |
| instrumental | hanom | hanovima |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈan/ [ˈãn]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: han
Verb
han
- third-person plural present indicative of haber
Swedish
Alternative forms
- 'an (eye dialect)
Etymology
From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hanː/, (unstressed, postconsonantal) /an/
Audio (Gotland): (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Homophone: hann
Pronoun
han (genitive hans)
- he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.
- Han är mycket stilig
- He is very handsome
- (nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him
- Synonym: (standard) honom
- Jag såg han / Jag såg'an
- I saw him
Usage notes
See the usage notes for honom.
Declension
| Number | Person | nominative | oblique | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | neuter | plural | |||||
| singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
| second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
| third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
| feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
| gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
| common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
| neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
| indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
| reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
| plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
| second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
| archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
| third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
| reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
See also
References
- han in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- han in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- han in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, compare Malay makan.
Verb
han
- to eat
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
han
Derived terms
- hanwara (“tributary”)
- pepa bilong klinim han (“sanitizing wipe”)
References
- Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)[4], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
- Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑn/
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Old Anatolian Turkish خان (ḫān), from Proto-Turkic *kagan. Doublet of kağan and hakan.
Noun
han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)
- khan
- a honorific title used after the names of some male rulers
Declension
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Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, “caravanserai”).
Noun
han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)
Declension
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Derived terms
- hancı
Further reading
- “han”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “han”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “han”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Turkmen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xaːn]
Noun
han (definite accusative hany, plural hanlar)
Derived terms
- oguzhan
- garahan
- hantama
Further reading
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
(classifier cây) han • (𧄊)
- Dendrocnide
- Synonym: mán
Derived terms
- han tím
- han voi
- lá han
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
han • (𨫪)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Vietic *haːɲ (“to ask”).
Verb
Derived terms
Anagrams
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Compare with Ifè ŋà, Olukumi ghàn, Itsekiri ghàn and possibly Igala ñà, from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀ , from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋɪ̃ã̀.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hã̀/
Verb
hàn
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hã̀/
Verb
hàn
- to scribble
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hã̀/
Verb
hàn
Etymology 4
Compare with Ifè ŋɔ́, Olukumi ghọn, Igala ñwọ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋʷɔ̃̀, Proto-Yoruboid *wɔ̃̀. See Proto-Bantu *gon, Igbo gwọ, Urhobo ahọnre
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hã̀/
Verb
hàn
- to snore
- Synonym: han-an-run
Derived terms
- han-an-run
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hã̄/
Verb
han
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hã́/
Verb
hán