han

See also: Han and Appendix:Variations of "han"

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English han, contraction of haven.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hæn/, /heɪn/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (unstressed) IPA(key): /hən/
  • Rhymes: -æn, -eɪn

Verb

han

  1. (obsolete) plural simple present of have

Etymology 2

From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese (MC honH).

Noun

han (uncountable)

  1. Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.
Alternative forms
Translations

Anagrams

Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hɑn]

Noun

han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)

  1. khan
  2. (archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn
  3. (derogatory) fleabag hotel
  4. messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /han/ [hãn]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /an/ [ãn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: han

Adverb

han (not comparable)

  1. there (away from the speaker and the listener)

See also

Further reading

  • han”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • han”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

han

  1. third-person plural present indicative of haver

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • hann (most dialects)

Etymology

    From Middle High German hān, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /hɑn/, [ɦɑn]

    Verb

    han (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hauw, past participle jehad, past subjunctive häu)

    1. (Ripuarian and Kölsch, auxiliary, with a past participle) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
    2. (same dialects, transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
    3. (same dialects, transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
      Uur hat doa Floep va.
      You are afraid of that.
      (literally, “You have fear of that.”)
    4. (same dialects, transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
    5. (same dialects, transitive) to get (to receive)
    6. (same dialects, transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
    7. (same dialects, transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
      Ing Menuut hat 60 Sekonde.
      There are 60 seconds in one minute.
      (literally, “One minute has 60 seconds.”)
    8. (same dialects, impersonal, with het or 't) there be, there is, there are
    9. (same dialects, with 't and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into
      Iech han't nit zoeë mit Höng.
      I'm not a great fan of dogs.
      (literally, “I don't have it that much with dogs.”)
    10. (same dialects, with 't and uvver) to talk about
      Vier hauwe't juus uvver dienge Vrunk.
      We were just talking about your friend.
      (literally, “We just had it about your friend.”)

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Hunsrik: hon
    • Kölsch: han
    • Luxembourgish: hunn

    Further reading

    • “han” in d'r nuie Kirchröadsjer Dieksiejoneer 2nd ed., 2017.

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɦan]

    Noun

    han f

    1. genitive plural of hana

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse hann (dative hánum).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /han/, [hæn]

    Pronoun

    han (genitive hans, accusative ham)

    1. he

    See also

    References

    Noun

    han c (singular definite hannen, plural indefinite hanner)

    1. male, he

    Declension

    Declension of han
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative han hannen hanner hannerne
    genitive hans hannens hanners hannernes

    References

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    han

    1. third-person plural present indicative of haber

    German

    Verb

    han

    1. (archaic or dialectal) alternative form of haben
      • 1812, Brothers Grimm, “Kinder- und Haus-Märchen”, in Der gescheidte Hans, page 138:
        Hansens Mutter spricht: „wohin Hans?“ Hans antwortet: „zur Grethel.“ – „Machs gut Hans“ – „Schon gut machen, Adies, Mutter“ – Hans kommt zur Grethel: „guten Tag Grethel.“ – „Guten Hans: was bringst du Gutes?“ – „Bring nichts, gegeben han.“
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Gun

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɣã̀/

    Noun

    hàn

    1. song
      Synonym: òhàn

    Derived terms

    Gwich'in

    Etymology

    Cognate with Tlingit héen (water, river).

    Noun

    han

    1. river

    Japanese

    Romanization

    han

    1. Rōmaji transcription of はん

    Kaingang

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /han/, [hadn]

    Verb

    han (singular)

    1. (transitive) to do; to make
    2. (auxiliary) forms verbs from nouns
      asĩg han
      to sneeze

    References

    • The template Template:R:kgp:Dicionário Kaingang-Português does not use the parameter(s):
      pg=23
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
      Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “han”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança

    Kankanaey

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈhan/ [ˈhʌn]
    • Rhymes: -an
    • Syllabification: han

    Article

    han

    1. pronunciation variant of san

    Synonyms

    Khasi

    Noun

    han

    1. duck

    Mandarin

    Romanization

    han

    1. nonstandard spelling of hān
    2. nonstandard spelling of hán
    3. nonstandard spelling of hǎn
    4. nonstandard spelling of hàn

    Usage notes

    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Middle English

    Etymology

    Contracted infinitive and plural present of haven.

    Verb

    han

    1. (transitive) alternative form of haven - Piers Plowman
      • (Can we date this quote?), Geoffrey Chaucer, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
        Him thanken all, and thus they han an end
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Middle High German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old High German habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈhaːn/

      Verb

      hān (irregular, third-person singular present hāt, past tense habete, past participle gehabet, auxiliary hān)

      1. to have

      Conjugation

      Descendants

      References

      • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “han”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

      Nguôn

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /haːn¹/

      Numeral

      han

      1. two

      Norman

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hampr.

      Noun

      han m (plural hans)

      1. (Jersey) galangal

      North Frisian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Germanic *hanjō.

      Noun

      han f (plural hanen)

      1. (Föhr-Amrum) hen, chicken
        Coordinate term: höön (rooster)

      Northern Kurdish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hɑːn/

      Adjective

      han

      1. this
        Synonym: ev

      References

      • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “han”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 231

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he, him

      See also

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hɑnː/

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he, him, it (third person singular, masculine)

      Usage notes

      Han is used to refer not only to masculine persons, but any masculine noun. E.g.: Bilen er fin. Eg likar han. - The car is nice. I like it.

      In some dialects, han may precede a male given name or a difinite singular masculine noun. E.g: Kor vart det tå han Erik? (Where did Erik disappeared?)

      See also

      Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
      first person second person reflexive third person
      masculine feminine neuter
      singular nominative eg, je1 du han ho det, dat2
      accusative meg deg seg han, honom2 ho, henne2 det, dat2
      dative2 meg deg seg honom henne di2
      genitive min din sin hans hennar, hennes1 dess3
      plural nominative me, vi de, dokker dei
      accusative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg dei, deim2
      dative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg deim2
      genitive vår, okkar dykkar, dokkar sin deira, deires1

      1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

      References

      Old Danish

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he / it (masculine nominative pronoun)

      Descendants

      Old Dutch

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han.

      Verb

      hān

      1. (intransitive) to hang
      2. (transitive) to hang

      Conjugation

      Descendants

      • Middle Dutch: hâen
        • Dutch: hangen
          • Afrikaans: hang
          • Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
          • Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
          • Sranan Tongo: anga

      Further reading

      • hān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

      Old English

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /xɑːn/, [hɑːn]

      Noun

      hān f

      1. a projecting stone that forms part of a boundary

      Declension

      Strong ō-stem:

      References

      Old Swedish

      Alternative forms

      • ᚼᛆᚿ

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈhanː/

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he
        han ær mīn vinhe is my friend

      Declension

      Old Swedish personal pronouns
      first person second person reflexive third person
      masculine feminine neuter
      singular
      nominative iak, iæk þū han hōn þæt
      accusative mik, mek þik sik han hana, hōna þæt
      dative mǣ(r), mik þǣ(r), þik sǣ(r), sik hōnum, hānum hænni þȳ, þī
      genitive mīn þīn sīn hans hænna(r) þæs
      dual
      nominative vit it
      accusative oker *iker sik
      dative oker *iker sǣr, sik
      genitive okar *ikar sīn
      plural
      nominative vī(r) ī(r) þē(r) þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
      accusative os, ōs iþer sik þā þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
      dative os, ōs iþer sǣr, sik þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom
      genitive vār iþar sīn þēra þēra þēra

      Descendants

      Portuguese

      Adjective

      han (invariable)

      1. Han Chinese (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

      Noun

      han m (plural han or hans)

      1. Han Chinese (member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

      Rohingya

      Alternative forms

      • (Arabic) حَنۡ
      • (Bengali) হান
      • (Myanmar) ဟန်
      • (Hanifi) 𐴇𐴝𐴕 (han)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [han]

      Noun

      han

      1. ear

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, caravanserai), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (to dwell).

      Noun

      han n (plural hanuri)

      1. inn, caravanserai

      Declension

      Declension of han
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative han hanul hanuri hanurile
      genitive-dative han hanului hanuri hanurilor
      vocative hanule hanurilor

      References

      Russenorsk

      Etymology

      Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (he).

      Pronunciation

      Unknown. Possible examples:

      • IPA(key): /han/, /haɲ/ (Norwegian accent)
      • IPA(key): /xan/, /xanʲ/ (Russian accent)

      There is no evidence of palatalization of the /n/-sound, although it should be there at least in the Northern Norwegian pronunciation.

      There is also no known examples of the Russian pronunciation, where the letter h may be pronounced as /g/ (see gaf and gall).

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he

      References

      • Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag, pages 113, 119

      Samoan Plantation Pidgin

      Etymology

      From English hand.

      Noun

      han

      1. arm
      2. hand

      Usage notes

      Only used to refer to a human; for an animal, the equivalent parts are all labelled as lek.

      References

      • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎[3], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
      • Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, caravanserai).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /xâːn/
      • Rhymes: -âːn

      Noun

      hȃn m inan (Cyrillic spelling ха̑н)

      1. inn

      Declension

      Declension of han
      singular plural
      nominative hȃn hánovi
      genitive hana hanova
      dative hanu hanovima
      accusative han hanove
      vocative hane hanovi
      locative hanu hanovima
      instrumental hanom hanovima

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈan/ [ˈãn]
      • Rhymes: -an
      • Syllabification: han

      Verb

      han

      1. third-person plural present indicative of haber

      Swedish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hanː/, (unstressed, postconsonantal) /an/
      • Audio (Gotland):(file)
      • Rhymes: -an
      • Homophone: hann

      Pronoun

      han (genitive hans)

      1. he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.
        Han är mycket stilig
        He is very handsome
      2. (nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him
        Synonym: (standard) honom
        Jag såg han / Jag såg'an
        I saw him

      Usage notes

      See the usage notes for honom.

      Declension

      Swedish personal pronouns
      Number Person nominative oblique possessive
      common neuter plural
      singular first jag mig, mej3 min mitt mina
      second du dig, dej3 din ditt dina
      third masculine (person) han honom, han2, en5 hans
      feminine (person) hon henne, na5 hennes
      gender-neutral (person)1 hen hen, henom7 hens
      common (noun) den den dess
      neuter (noun) det det dess
      indefinite man or en4 en ens
      reflexive sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
      plural first vi oss vår, våran2 vårt, vårat2 våra
      second ni er er, eran2, ers6 ert, erat2 era
      archaic I eder eder, eders6 edert edra
      third de, dom3 dem, dom3 deras
      reflexive sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
      1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
      2Informal
      4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
      5Informal, somewhat dialectal
      6Formal address
      7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

      See also

      References

      Tetum

      Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, compare Malay makan.

      Verb

      han

      1. to eat

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From English hand.

      Noun

      han

      1. hand
      2. arm
      3. foreleg (of an animal)
      4. wing (of a bird)
      5. branch (of a tree)
      6. branch (figurative)

      Derived terms

      References

      • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎[4], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
      • Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

      Turkish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hɑn/

      Etymology 1

      From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Old Anatolian Turkish خان (ḫān), from Proto-Turkic *kagan. Doublet of kağan and hakan.

      Noun

      han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

      1. khan
      2. a honorific title used after the names of some male rulers
      Declension
      Declension of han
      singular plural
      nominative han hanlar
      definite accusative hanı hanları
      dative hana hanlara
      locative handa hanlarda
      ablative handan hanlardan
      genitive hanın hanların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanım hanlarım
      2nd singular hanın hanların
      3rd singular hanı hanları
      1st plural hanımız hanlarımız
      2nd plural hanınız hanlarınız
      3rd plural hanları hanları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımı hanlarımı
      2nd singular hanını hanlarını
      3rd singular hanını hanlarını
      1st plural hanımızı hanlarımızı
      2nd plural hanınızı hanlarınızı
      3rd plural hanlarını hanlarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanıma hanlarıma
      2nd singular hanına hanlarına
      3rd singular hanına hanlarına
      1st plural hanımıza hanlarımıza
      2nd plural hanınıza hanlarınıza
      3rd plural hanlarına hanlarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımda hanlarımda
      2nd singular hanında hanlarında
      3rd singular hanında hanlarında
      1st plural hanımızda hanlarımızda
      2nd plural hanınızda hanlarınızda
      3rd plural hanlarında hanlarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımdan hanlarımdan
      2nd singular hanından hanlarından
      3rd singular hanından hanlarından
      1st plural hanımızdan hanlarımızdan
      2nd plural hanınızdan hanlarınızdan
      3rd plural hanlarından hanlarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımın hanlarımın
      2nd singular hanının hanlarının
      3rd singular hanının hanlarının
      1st plural hanımızın hanlarımızın
      2nd plural hanınızın hanlarınızın
      3rd plural hanlarının hanlarının
      Predicative forms
      singular plural
      1st singular hanım hanlarım
      2nd singular hansın hanlarsın
      3rd singular han
      handır
      hanlar
      hanlardır
      1st plural hanız hanlarız
      2nd plural hansınız hanlarsınız
      3rd plural hanlar hanlardır
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, caravanserai).

      Noun

      han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

      1. caravanserai, inn
      Declension
      Declension of han
      singular plural
      nominative han hanlar
      definite accusative hanı hanları
      dative hana hanlara
      locative handa hanlarda
      ablative handan hanlardan
      genitive hanın hanların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanım hanlarım
      2nd singular hanın hanların
      3rd singular hanı hanları
      1st plural hanımız hanlarımız
      2nd plural hanınız hanlarınız
      3rd plural hanları hanları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımı hanlarımı
      2nd singular hanını hanlarını
      3rd singular hanını hanlarını
      1st plural hanımızı hanlarımızı
      2nd plural hanınızı hanlarınızı
      3rd plural hanlarını hanlarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanıma hanlarıma
      2nd singular hanına hanlarına
      3rd singular hanına hanlarına
      1st plural hanımıza hanlarımıza
      2nd plural hanınıza hanlarınıza
      3rd plural hanlarına hanlarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımda hanlarımda
      2nd singular hanında hanlarında
      3rd singular hanında hanlarında
      1st plural hanımızda hanlarımızda
      2nd plural hanınızda hanlarınızda
      3rd plural hanlarında hanlarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımdan hanlarımdan
      2nd singular hanından hanlarından
      3rd singular hanından hanlarından
      1st plural hanımızdan hanlarımızdan
      2nd plural hanınızdan hanlarınızdan
      3rd plural hanlarından hanlarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular hanımın hanlarımın
      2nd singular hanının hanlarının
      3rd singular hanının hanlarının
      1st plural hanımızın hanlarımızın
      2nd plural hanınızın hanlarınızın
      3rd plural hanlarının hanlarının
      Predicative forms
      singular plural
      1st singular hanım hanlarım
      2nd singular hansın hanlarsın
      3rd singular han
      handır
      hanlar
      hanlardır
      1st plural hanız hanlarız
      2nd plural hansınız hanlarsınız
      3rd plural hanlar hanlardır
      Derived terms
      • hancı

      Further reading

      Turkmen

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [xaːn]

      Noun

      han (definite accusative hany, plural hanlar)

      1. khan

      Derived terms

      • oguzhan
      • garahan
      • hantama

      Further reading

      • han” in Enedilim.com
      • han” in Webonary.org

      Vietnamese

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      (classifier cây) han • (𧄊)

      1. Dendrocnide
        Synonym: mán
      Derived terms
      • han tím
      • han voi
      • lá han

      Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Adjective

      han • (𨫪)

      1. appeared to begin to rust
        chiếc nồi đồng han xanh
        rusty green bronze pot

      Etymology 3

      From Proto-Vietic *haːɲ (to ask).

      Verb

      han • (𪡗, 𠻃, , , , )

      1. (archaic) to ask
        Synonym: hỏi
      Derived terms

      Anagrams

      Yoruba

      Alternative forms

      Etymology 1

      Compare with Ifè ŋà, Olukumi ghàn, Itsekiri ghàn and possibly Igala ñà, from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀ , from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋɪ̃ã̀.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hã̀/

      Verb

      hàn

      1. to appear, show; to be visible
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hã̀/

      Verb

      hàn

      1. to scribble
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hã̀/

      Verb

      hàn

      1. (Igbomina) to pluck leaves from a plant
        Synonym:

      Etymology 4

      Compare with Ifè ŋɔ́, Olukumi ghọn, Igala ñwọ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋʷɔ̃̀, Proto-Yoruboid *wɔ̃̀. See Proto-Bantu *gon, Igbo gwọ, Urhobo ahọnre

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hã̀/

      Verb

      hàn

      1. to snore
        Synonym: han-an-run
      Derived terms
      • han-an-run

      Etymology 5

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hã̄/

      Verb

      han

      1. to scream loudly
        Synonym:

      Etymology 6

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hã́/

      Verb

      hán

      1. (Igbomina) alternative form of wọ́n (to catch something in the air)