hom

See also: Hom, hôm, hǫm, hợm, hom., HOM, and hɔ̌m

Translingual

Symbol

hom

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Homa.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Homa terms

English

Noun

hom (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of haoma (sacred plant).

See also

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔm/
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

hom (subject hy, possessive sy)

  1. third-person singular object pronoun
    1. him (referring to a male person)
      Ek sien hom nie.
      I can’t see him.
    2. it (referring to a non-personal noun)
      Sy het my die boek gegee, maar ek het hom nog nie gelees nie.
      She gave me the book, but I haven’t read it yet.

Synonyms

See also

Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive
determiner
possessive
pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd masc hy hom sy syne
fem sy haar hare
neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1 The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan hom, from the nominative case of Latin homō (man). Its pronominal use is of Germanic origin. Compare Old English man (one, they, people), reduced form of Old English mann (man, person); French on; German man (one, they, people); Dutch men (one, they, people).

Doublet of home (man), from Old Catalan (h)ome(n), that continues the accusative case form hominem. There are very few Latin nouns that have been inherited in more than one case form, others include drac/dragó and res/re.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

hom

  1. one, people, someone (an unspecified individual: indefinite personal pronoun)
    Hom diu que…It is said that…

Declension

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive
proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic
singular 1st
person
standard jo, mi3 em, m’ -me, ’m em, m’ -me, ’m meu
majestic1 nós ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd
person
standard tu et, t’ -te, ’t et, t’ -te, ’t teu
formal1 vós us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
very formal2 vostè el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd
person
m ell el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
f ella la, l’4 -la li -li seu
n ho -ho li -li seu
plural
1st person nosaltres ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd
person
standard vosaltres us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
formal2 vostès els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd
person
m ells els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
f elles les -les els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
adverbial ablative/genitive en, n’ -ne, ’n
locative hi -hi

1 Behaves grammatically as plural.   2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
3 Only as object of a preposition.   4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

See also

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch homme, identical to homme (mold), of uncertain origin, but probably related to Old Norse húm (dusky, twilight), from Proto-Germanic *skim- (to shine-), which has been compared to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (to cover),[1] but according to the Etymologisch Woordenboek this is extremely unlikely.[2]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

hom f (plural hommen, diminutive hommetje n)

  1. (Netherlands) milt (fish semen)
    Coordinate term: kuit (spawn, roe)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Papiamentu: hom (dated)

References

  1. ^ Southern, M. R. V. (1999). Sub-grammatical survival : Indo-European s-mobile and its regeneration in Germanic. Washington: Institute for the Study of Man, p. 199
  2. ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “hom”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

Hanunoo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhum/ [ˈhom]
  • Rhymes: -um
  • Syllabification: hom

Pronoun

hom (Hanunoo spelling ᜱᜳᜫ᜴) (literary)

  1. alternative form of ho

Further reading

  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 129

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔːm/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːm

Noun

hom (plural homes or heomen)

  1. home, residence, dwelling
  2. house, housing
  3. accommodation, rest
  4. (figuratively) seat, headquarters, centre
  5. (rare) village, town
Alternative forms

Adverb

hom

  1. home, homeward

Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Pronoun

hom

  1. alternative form of hem (them)

Etymology 3

Noun

hom (homes)

  1. alternative form of hamme (enclosure, meadow)

Etymology 4

Pronoun

hom

  1. alternative form of whom (who, whom, accusative)

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (to have; to hold). Cognate with German haben, English have.

Verb

hom

  1. to have
    Mu i hom a kòmmer as tschins?Can I have a room to rent?

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hvammr. Doublet of kvam.

Noun

hom m (definite singular homen, indefinite plural homar, definite plural homane)

  1. a little vale

References

Anagrams

Old English

Noun

hom f

  1. alternative form of ham

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin homō. The use as a pronoun is a calque from West Germanic (compare Middle High German man, Middle Dutch men).

Noun

hom m

  1. nominative singular of home (man)

Pronoun

hom

  1. one

Descendants

  • French: on

Zuni

Pronoun

hom

  1. First person singular possessive (medial position)
    my
  2. First person singular object
    me