possessive
English
Etymology
From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess + -ive.
Pronunciation
- enPR: pə-zĕs′ĭv[1]
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA(key): /pəˈzɛs.ɪv/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /pəˈzes.ɪv/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /pəˈzes.əv/
- (India) IPA(key): /poˈzɛs.ɪv/
- Rhymes: -ɛsɪv
- Hyphenation: pos‧ses‧sive[1]
Adjective
possessive (comparative more possessive, superlative most possessive)
- Of or pertaining to ownership or possession.
- (grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc.
- Unwilling to yield possession of.
- He is very possessive of his car.
Translations
pertaining to possession
grammar: indicating possession
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unwilling to yield possession of
Noun
possessive (countable and uncountable, plural possessives)
- (grammar) The possessive case.
- (grammar) A word used to indicate the possessive case.
- 2023 June 1, Geoffery Nunberg, “The Nation: Parts of Speech; The Bloody Crossroads of Grammar and Politics”, in The New York Times[1]:
- Take the rule about pronouns and possessives that Mr. Keegan cited in his challenge to the testing service.
- 2024 August 10, Remy Tumin, “Is It Harris’ or Harris’s? Add a Walz, and It’s Even Trickier.”, in The New York Times[2]:
- The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal all do the opposite, opting for ’s to mark a singular possessive and a simple apostrophe for plural possessive (Harrises’ and Walzes’).
Derived terms
Translations
possessive case — see possessive case
a word that indicates possession or the possessive case
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See also
- possessive pronoun
- possessive adjective
- possessive determiner
- possessive suffix
- comitative
- genitive
- ktetic
- proprietive
- proprietary
- proprietorial
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “possessive”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “possessive”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Danish
Adjective
possessive
- plural and definite singular attributive of possessiv
French
Adjective
possessive
- feminine singular of possessif
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
possessive
- inflection of possessiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
possessive
- feminine plural of possessivo
Latin
Adjective
possessīve
- vocative masculine singular of possessīvus