homophone
English
Etymology
From French homophone; equivalent to homo- (“same”) + -phone (“sound”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhɒməfəʊn/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɑməfoʊn/
Audio (US): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈhɔməfəʉn/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ˈhoːmoːˌfoːn/
- (Canada) IPA(key): [ˈhɒ(ː)məfoːn]
Noun
Examples (English words) |
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homophone (plural homophones)
- (semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.
- Hypernyms: homonym (broad sense); soundalike
- Coordinate terms: homograph (can be coinstantial); oronym, holorhyme (soundalike phrases)
- A letter or group of letters which are pronounced the same as another letter or group of letters.
Usage notes
A homophone is a type of homonym in the loose sense of that term (a word which sounds or is spelled the same as another). (The strict sense of homonym is a word that both sounds and is spelled the same as another word.) A homograph is a word with the same spelling as another but a completely unrelated meaning. Homographs are not necessarily homophones. See homonym § Usage notes for examples.
Derived terms
Related terms
- homophonous (adjective)
- homophony
- near-homophone
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:English dialect-independent homophones
Noun (cat) | Sound | Spelling | Meaning | phone/graph |
---|---|---|---|---|
identical | same | same | same | homophone & homograph |
homophone (cat) | same | different | different | homophone & heterograph |
alternative spelling | same | different | same | homophone & heterograph |
homonym | same | same | different | homophone & homograph |
synonym | different | different | same | heterophone & heterograph |
heteronym (cat) | different | same | different | heterophone & homograph |
alternative pronunciation | different | same | same | heterophone & homograph |
distinct | different | different | different | heterophone & heterograph |
Further reading
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁμόφωνος (homóphōnos, “speaking the same language, making the same sound, in agreement, in unison”), from ὁμο- (homo-, “same”) + -φωνος (-phōnos, “with respect to language or sound”), a suffix derived from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, language”), in the linguistic sense coined by French philologist Jean-François Champollion 1822 (for the adjective) and 1824 (for the noun).
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.mɔ.fɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔn
- Homophone: homophones
Adjective
homophone (plural homophones)
Noun
homophone m (plural homophones)
See also
- Homophone on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
Further reading
- “homophone”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.