semantics
See also: semàntics
English
Etymology
From French sémantique, displacing earlier semasiology. From Ancient Greek σημαντικός (sēmantikós). By surface analysis, semantic + -ics.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪˈmæntɪks/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Noun
semantics (countable and uncountable, plural semantics)
- (linguistics) A branch of linguistics studying the meaning of words. [1893]
- Semantics is a foundation of lexicography.
- The study of the relationship between words and their meanings.
- 2006, Patrick Blackburn, Johan Bos, Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now![1], archived from the original on 28 March 2015, section 8.1:
- In fact, nowadays a lot is known about the semantics of natural languages, and it is surprisingly easy to build semantic representations which partially capture the meaning of sentences or even entire discourses.
- The meaning or set of meanings of a linguistic element, such as a word, morpheme or utterance.
- In very ancient or poorly documented languages, the precise semantics of words tend to be uncertain.
- The meanings of individual words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.
- The semantics of the terms used are debatable.
- (computer science) The meaning of computer language constructs, in contrast to their form or syntax.
- file sharing and locking semantics
- (loosely, colloquial, of a detail or distinction) Pettiness or triviality.
- Who cares? This is all just semantics!
Derived terms
- algebraic semantics
- applied semantics
- axiomatic semantics
- computational semantics
- denotational semantics
- distributional semantics
- formal semantics
- general semantics
- lexical semantics
- mathematical semantics
- minimal recursion semantics
- operational semantics
- semantics-free
- statistical semantics
Related terms
Translations
science of the meaning of words
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study of the relationship between words and their meanings
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individual meanings of words
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
- Appendix:Glossary of semantics
Further reading
- “semantics”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.