karat
English
Noun
karat (plural karats)
- (American spelling) Alternative spelling of carat.
- Synonym: kt
Anagrams
Cebuano
Adjective
karat
- (electronics) distorted
- (electronics) having poor reception
Verb
karat
- (electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrɑt/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑt
- Syllabification(key): ka‧rat
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧rat
Noun
karat
- nominative plural of kara
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkarat/ [ˈka.rat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -arat
- Syllabification: ka‧rat
Etymology 1
Noun
karat (plural karat-karat)
- rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
- rust (a similar substance based on another metal)
- rust (a reddish-brown color)
- karat:
- rusty red
- karat:
- rust brown
- karat:
Derived terms
- berkarat
- berkaratan
- karatan
- mengarat
- mengaratkan
- pengarat
- pengaratan
- perkaratan
- karat batang
- karat daun
- karat hati
- karat merah teh
- karat puru
- karat putih
- karat tumor
Etymology 2
From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).
Noun
karat (plural karat-karat)
- carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)
- carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)
- quality
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫꦠ꧀ (karat, “palm”), from Old Javanese karat, *kĕrĕt, *krĕt (“to sever, to chop, to cut”).
Noun
karat (plural karat-karat)
- technique in the rubber jump rope game to reach the rope down using the palm of the hand in a tilted position
- a downward blow using the outside of the hand from the elbow to the little finger, as is done by silat practitioners to break iron plates and blocks of ice
Further reading
- “karat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Daftar Istilah Warna [Color Glossary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1984, page 7
Kapampangan
Noun
karát
- (noun) coitus, sexual intercourse
Verb
karát
Karo Batak
Etymology
From Proto-Batak *karat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaʀaC. Compare Tagalog kagat.
Verb
karat (active ngarat)
- to bite
References
- Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 29.
Kavalan
Noun
karat
Latvian
Verb
karat
- second-person plural present indicative of kārt
Malay
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkarat/ [ˈka.rat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -arat, -at
- Hyphenation: ka‧rat
Noun
karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English carat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).
Noun
karat (plural karat-karat)
- carat:
- a measurement to determine the amount of gold.
- a weight measurement for diamonds.
Derived terms
- berkarat
- karat besi
- karat hati
- karatan
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.rat/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arat
- Syllabification: ka‧rat
Noun
karat m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | karat | karaty |
| genitive | karata | karatów |
| dative | karatowi | karatom |
| accusative | karat | karaty |
| instrumental | karatem | karatami |
| locative | karacie | karatach |
| vocative | karacie | karaty |
Further reading
- karat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- karat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat, similarly small units such as inches”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”), from κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).
Noun
karat (definite accusative karatı, plural karatlar)
- carat (all senses)
- Bu bilezik 0,5 karat.
- This bracelet is 0.5 carats.
Declension
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