diminutive

See also: Diminutive

English

WOTD – 8 April 2009

Alternative forms

  • (noun, grammar): dim. (abbreviation)

Etymology

Derived from Middle French diminutif (1398), from Latin dīminutīvum (an alternative form of dēminutīvum), from dēminuō (diminish).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/, /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)

Adjective

diminutive (comparative more diminutive, superlative most diminutive)

  1. Very small.
    Synonyms: lilliputian, tiny
    Antonyms: huge, gigantic
    • 1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 229:
      Mrs. Washington ("Oh, la, call me Martha, Boys") is a diminutive woman with a cheerful rather than happy air, who seems to bustle even when standing still..
    • 2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 - 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport[1]:
      Roman Sharonov rose unchallenged to head a corner wide, while diminutive winger Gokdeniz Karadeniz ghosted in with a diving header from the edge of the six-yard box that was acrobatically kept out by Gomes.
  2. (obsolete) Serving to diminish.
    • 1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 1714 edition republished by Gregg International Publishers, 1968, Volume 3, Miscellany 3, Chapter 2, p. 175,[2]
      They cou’d, perhaps, even embrace POVERTY contentedly, rather than submit to any thing diminutive either of their inward Freedom or national Liberty.
  3. (grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.
    Antonym: augmentative

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

diminutive (plural diminutives)

  1. (grammar) A word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.
    Synonym: nomen deminutivum
    Antonym: augmentative
    Booklet, the diminutive of book, means ‘small book’.
    • 1908, G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy:
      But I was frightfully fond of the universe and wanted to address it by a diminutive. I often did so; and it never seemed to mind.
    • 1916, Ernest Weekley, Surnames, page 287:
      When we come to occupative names, we are again confronted by crowds of diminutives.

Translations

See also

  • hypocorism
  • pet form; pet name
  • Category:English diminutive nouns, proper nouns, interjections, and suffixes
  • Category:English endearing and childish terms

Danish

Adjective

diminutive

  1. definite of diminutiv
  2. plural of diminutiv

French

Adjective

diminutive

  1. feminine singular of diminutif

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

diminutive

  1. inflection of diminutiv:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Italian

Adjective

diminutive

  1. feminine plural of diminutivo

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

diminutive

  1. definite singular/plural of diminutiv

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

diminutive

  1. definite singular/plural of diminutiv