alak
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) (cf. Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak and Ilocano arak).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧lak
- IPA(key): /ˈʔalak/ [ˈʔa.l̪ɐk]
Audio: (file)
Noun
alak (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎᜃ᜔)
Derived terms
- alakan
Galo
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-lak. Cognate with Tibetan ལག (lag, “hand, arm”), Burmese လက် (lak) and Nuosu ꇇ (lot, “hand”).
Noun
alak
Hanunoo
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay arak (“liquor”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔalak/ [ˈʔa.lɐk]
- Rhymes: -alak
- Syllabification: a‧lak
Noun
alak (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜣ᜴)
- bottled wine sold commercially (from contact with lowlanders)
Usage notes
- The term does not apply to native fermented beverages.
See also
Further reading
- Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 24
Hungarian
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly from to áll (“to stand”) + -k (diminutive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlɒk]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: a‧lak
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Noun
alak (plural alakok)
- figure, form, shape
- character (in a book, drama etc.)
- Synonym: szereplő
- (linguistics) word form (usually including its inflection, if there is any)
- figure, build (of a person)
- Synonyms: alkat, testalkat, termet, testfelépítés, megjelenés
- (colloquial) bloke, fellow, chap, guy
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alak | alakok |
accusative | alakot | alakokat |
dative | alaknak | alakoknak |
instrumental | alakkal | alakokkal |
causal-final | alakért | alakokért |
translative | alakká | alakokká |
terminative | alakig | alakokig |
essive-formal | alakként | alakokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alakban | alakokban |
superessive | alakon | alakokon |
adessive | alaknál | alakoknál |
illative | alakba | alakokba |
sublative | alakra | alakokra |
allative | alakhoz | alakokhoz |
elative | alakból | alakokból |
delative | alakról | alakokról |
ablative | alaktól | alakoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
alaké | alakoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
alakéi | alakokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | alakom | alakjaim |
2nd person sing. | alakod | alakjaid |
3rd person sing. | alakja | alakjai |
1st person plural | alakunk | alakjaink |
2nd person plural | alakotok | alakjaitok |
3rd person plural | alakjuk | alakjaik |
Derived terms
- állatalak
- árnyalak
- emberalak
- főalak
- hangalak
- igealak
- külalak
- mellékalak
- mesealak
- normálalak
- nőalak
- regényalak
- szóalak
- szörnyalak
- vezéralak
References
- ^ alak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’), Second, revised and expanded edition, Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2021, page 38, →ISBN. (See also the PDF of its 1st edition.)
Further reading
- alak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- alak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Limos Kalinga
Noun
alak
Lubuagan Kalinga
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.
Noun
alak
Siraya
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.
Noun
alak (plural alalak or allalak)
References
- Li, Jen-Kuei (2010) “alak”, in 新港文書研究 [Studies of Sinkang Manuscripts] (in Chinese), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, →ISBN, page 637
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay arak (“liquor”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arak”). Compare Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak, and Ilocano arak.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔalak/ [ˈʔaː.lɐk̚]
- Rhymes: -alak
- Syllabification: a‧lak
Noun
alak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜃ᜔)
Derived terms
- alak-alakan
- alak-bigas
- alakan
- alakin
See also
Further reading
- “alak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- “alak”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
Tausug
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ʔalak/ [ʔɑˈlak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: a‧lak
Noun
alak (Sulat Sūg spelling اَلَكْ)