mutu
Abu
Noun
mutu
Further reading
- Summer Institute of Linguistics Language Survey of Abu (1975), quoted on transnewguinea.org
- 1998, Otto Ignatius M. S. Nekitel, Voices of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow: Language, Culture and Identity, →ISBN, page 244:
- [...]demonstrates the range of body parts' terms that Abu' use idiomatically:
- 1. baraka 'head'; 2. naif 'eyes'; 3. naleh 'teeth'; 4. mutu 'nose'; 5. ahaka 'tongue/voice'; 6. elhuka 'neck', 7. numunas 'chest', 8. lakuh 'hands', [...]
Basque
Adjective
mutu
Bongili
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tʊ́è.
Noun
mutu
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
mutu (feminine mútua, masculine plural mutus, feminine plural mútues)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mutu”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Chichewa
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tʊ́è.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.tú/
Noun
mutú class 3 (plural mitú class 4)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutu/, [ˈmut̪u]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Syllabification(key): mu‧tu
- Hyphenation(key): mu‧tu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *mutu (compare Votic mutukõz (“young fish, brit”)).
Noun
mutu
- Eurasian common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus)
Declension
Inflection of mutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mutu | mudut | |
genitive | mudun | mutujen | |
partitive | mutua | mutuja | |
illative | mutuun | mutuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mutu | mudut | |
accusative | nom. | mutu | mudut |
gen. | mudun | ||
genitive | mudun | mutujen | |
partitive | mutua | mutuja | |
inessive | mudussa | muduissa | |
elative | mudusta | muduista | |
illative | mutuun | mutuihin | |
adessive | mudulla | muduilla | |
ablative | mudulta | muduilta | |
allative | mudulle | muduille | |
essive | mutuna | mutuina | |
translative | muduksi | muduiksi | |
abessive | mudutta | muduitta | |
instructive | — | muduin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of mutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inflection of mutu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mutu | mutut | |
genitive | mutun | mutujen | |
partitive | mutua | mutuja | |
illative | mutuun | mutuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mutu | mutut | |
accusative | nom. | mutu | mutut |
gen. | mutun | ||
genitive | mutun | mutujen | |
partitive | mutua | mutuja | |
inessive | mutussa | mutuissa | |
elative | mutusta | mutuista | |
illative | mutuun | mutuihin | |
adessive | mutulla | mutuilla | |
ablative | mutulta | mutuilta | |
allative | mutulle | mutuille | |
essive | mutuna | mutuina | |
translative | mutuksi | mutuiksi | |
abessive | mututta | mutuitta | |
instructive | — | mutuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of mutu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. mutu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Syllabic abbreviation of musta tuntuu (“I feel, think, suppose, methinks”), or from German Vermutung (“guess”).
Noun
mutu (colloquial)
- poor reasoning or knowledge based on gut feeling or common beliefs as opposed to actual knowledge
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “2. mutu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
Garifuna
Noun
mutu
Usage notes
This noun is either masculine or feminine according to the definite article, le (“the”, masculine) or to (“the”, feminine).
See also
Hausa
Etymology
From Proto-Chadic *mawut, from Proto-Afroasiatic *mawVt- (“to die, to kill”). Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mawut-, Egyptian mwt and Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵎⵜ (mmt).
Pronunciation
Verb
mutù (grade 3b)
- to die
References
- Newman, Paul (2007) “MUT-”, in A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay mutu, probably Tamil முது (mutu, “vast knowledge”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmutu/ [ˈmu.t̪u]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Syllabification: mu‧tu
Noun
mutu (plural mutu-mutu)
Affixed terms
- bermutu
- semutu
Etymology 2
Probably from Tamil முத்து (muttu, “pearl, tears”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmutu/ [ˈmu.t̪u]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Syllabification: mu‧tu
Noun
mutu (plural mutu-mutu)
Further reading
- “mutu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Juba Arabic
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic مَاتَ (māta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutu/, [ˈmu.tʊ]
Verb
mutu
- (intransitive) to die
- (Can we date this quote?), “Halawa”, performed by Dynamq, River Nile Entertainment:
- banaat mutu ashan umon ma ze ita
- Girls die because they’re not like you
- 2024, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Hal Nas al Mutu bi Ish Tani?:
- Lee anina gi tala ajusiin wa gi mutu?
- Why do we grow old and die?
- (intransitive) to be dead
References
- Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English[3], 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 162
Latvian
Noun
mutu f
- genitive plural of mute
Luba-Kasai
Noun
mutu
Malay
Etymology
Probably from Tamil முது (mutu, “vast knowledge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutu/ [ˈmu.t̪u]
- Rhymes: -utu, -u
- Hyphenation: mu‧tu
Noun
mutu (Jawi spelling موتو, plural mutu-mutu)
Synonyms
Affixed terms
- bermutu
- semutu
Descendants
- Indonesian: mutu
Further reading
- “mutu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuː.tu/
- Rhymes: -uːtu
Etymology 1
See the corresponding lemma.
Verb
mutu
- second-person plural imperative of miet
Etymology 2
Adjective
mutu (feminine singular muta, plural muti or muta)
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mutu. Compare Indonesian putus, Fijian mudu.
Verb
mutu
- to cease
Derived terms
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutu/, [ˈmuː.t̪ʊ̠]
- Hyphenation: mù‧tu
Etymology 1
From Latin imbūtus. For the lenition, compare also mmunnizza~munnizza.
Noun
- alternative form of mmutu (lenited variant)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- mudu (sonorized)
Adjective
mutu (feminine singular muta, masculine and feminine plural muti)
- mute
- Synonym: zittu
- T'hâ stari zittu e mutu!
- Shut up, twice!
Etymology 3
Verb
mutu
- first-person singular present active indicative/subjunctive of mutari (“to change, transform, mutate”)
Tumbuka
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tʊ́è.
Noun
mutu class 3 (plural mitu class 4)