dem

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dem"

Translingual

Etymology

From English Dem.

Symbol

dem

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dem.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Dem terms

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛm/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛm

Pronoun

dem

  1. Nonstandard form of them.
    • 2007 February 25, Sia Michel, “Stephen Marley in Tallahassee, M.I.A. in India and Klaxons on Fire”, in New York Times[2]:
      Go tell dem natty dreadlocks no wear handcuff,” advises Damian Marley, his guest star and younger brother, who accuses the officers of jealousy.

Determiner

dem

  1. Nonstandard form of them, in the sense of "those".
    What are dem fings doing ’ere?
  2. (Caribbean, Jamaica, MLE, slang) (clitic, suffix) A group of.
    • 1956, “Give Her Love”, performed by Chin’s Calypso Sextet:
      Love tenderness is what the woman dem want
    • 2009, Dizzee Rascal, Chillin' Wiv Da Man Dem:
      Chillin' wiv da man dem
      Jammin' wiv da man dem
      It's all good in the hood wiv da man dem
    • 2010, Plan B, Stay Too Long:
      I’ve got my peeps dem with me shouting pull up your socks,
      Cos we just broke the law and now we're running from cops.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *dama, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂ós (bull) (compare Irish damh, Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, calf)), from *demh₂- (to tame) (compare Latin domō, English tame).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

dem m (plural dema, definite demi, definite plural demat)

  1. bull
  2. main load-bearing beam in a floor

Declension

Declension of dem
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative dem demi dema demat
accusative demin
dative demi demit demave demave
ablative demash

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 48

Further reading

  • dem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[3], 1980
  • Newmark, L. (1999) “dem”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[4]

Catalan

Verb

dem

  1. inflection of dar:
    1. first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
    2. first-person plural imperative

Chinese

Etymology 1

From clipping of English demonstrate.

Pronunciation


Verb

dem

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) to demonstrate; to show; to perform
Derived terms
  • dem beat

Etymology 2

From clipping of English Democrat.

Proper noun

dem

  1. (Internet slang, US Politics) The Democratic Party in the United States.
  2. (Internet slang, US Politics) A member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States.

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛm/, [ˈd̥ɛm], [d̥ɛm], [d̥m̩], [pm̩]

Pronoun

dem (nominative de, possessive deres)

  1. them (3rd person plural, objective case)

See also

Galician

Verb

dem

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of dar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /deːm/ (stressed) (for the pronoun)
  • IPA(key): /dem/, /dəm/, /dm̩/ (unstressed) (for the article)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Article

dem

  1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the

Declension

German definite articles
singular plural
m f n
nominative der die das die
genitive des der des der
dative dem der dem den
accusative den die das die

Pronoun

dem (relative)

  1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: to whom, to which

Declension

Declension of der (relative pronoun)
singular plural
m f n
nominative der die das die
genitive dessen deren
derer
dessen deren
derer
dative dem der dem denen
accusative den die das die

Derived terms

Further reading

  • dem” in Duden online
  • dem” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gullah

Etymology

From English them.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪm/

Particle

dem

  1. (post-positional) plural marker

Pronoun

dem

  1. (third-person plural object-oblique) them
  2. (demonstrative) those

Inflection

Gullah Geechee personal pronouns
Number singular plural
puss'n subject object-oblique subject object-oblique
fus Uh,
A1
me we
sekint yuh, ya1 oonuh, oona1
tud e,
i1
um dey dem

1 alternate spelling


References

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲɛmˠ/

Contraction

dem (triggers lenition)

  1. (Munster) contraction of de mo (from my)
    Chrochas dem ghualainn é.
    I suspended it from my shoulder.

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English them.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

dem

  1. they (plural)
  2. them (plural)
  3. theirs (plural possessive)

Derived terms

Particle

dem

  1. (postpositive) placed after a noun phrase to mark it as plural; -s
    mi fren demmy friends

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

dem

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dem/, [dəm]

Determiner

dem m

  1. unstressed form of deem

Declension

Luxembourgish definite articles
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nom./acc. deen (den) déi (d') dat (d') déi (d')
dative deem (dem) där (der) deem (dem) deen (den)
genitive der

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From English them.

Pronoun

dem

  1. them, they
    • 2025 April 23, Orla Guerin, “More dan 150 pipo injure as earthquakes shake buildings for Turkey Istanbul”, in BBC News Pidgin[5]:
      For now, no immediate reports of casualties or wider damage, but Istanbul officials say dem dey check buildings, den warn pipo to stay clear of potentially-damaged sites.
      For now, there are no immediate reports of casualties or wider damage, but Istanbul officials say they are checking buildings, then warning people to stay clear of potentially damaged sites.

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Compare Persian دم (dam, breathe, moment).

Noun

dem f

  1. time

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛm/

Pronoun

dem

  1. them

See also

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German dem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛm/

Article

dem (definite)

  1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the

Declension

singular plural
m f n
nominative der die es die
dative dem, em der dem, em de
accusative der, den die es die

Pitcairn-Norfolk

Etymology

From English them.

Pronoun

dem

  1. them

References

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɔm/
  • Homophone: de
  • Rhymes: -ɔm

Pronoun

dem (third-person plural)

  1. them; accusative/dative of de
    De ser dem
    They see them
  2. misspelling of de

Usage notes

In most dialects, de (they) and dem (them) are no longer distinguished in speech. They are regularly mixed up in writing by native speakers, due to lack of grammatical intuition. The article de is often mixed up with dem as well.

Declension

Swedish personal pronouns
Number Person nominative oblique possessive
common neuter plural
singular first jag mig, mej3 min mitt mina
second du dig, dej3 din ditt dina
third masculine (person) han honom, han2, en5 hans
feminine (person) hon henne, na5 hennes
gender-neutral (person)1 hen hen, henom7 hens
common (noun) den den dess
neuter (noun) det det dess
indefinite man or en4 en ens
reflexive sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
plural first vi oss vår, våran2 vårt, vårat2 våra
second ni er er, eran2, ers6 ert, erat2 era
archaic I eder eder, eders6 edert edra
third de, dom3 dem, dom3 deras
reflexive sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2Informal
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

See also

Article

dem

  1. misspelling of de

Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology 1

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tam-), from Proto-Turkic *tem- (to drip).

Noun

dem

  1. dew

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish دم (dem), from Persian دم (dam).

Noun

dem (obsolete, poetic)

  1. breath
  2. moment
  3. (Bektashism, obsolete) wine, raki
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دم, from Arabic دَم (dam).[1]

Noun

dem

  1. (obsolete, poetic) blood
Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dem2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Wolof

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

dem

  1. to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of dem
present imperfect pluperfect future
1st person singular damay dem dama doon dem demoon naa dinaa dem
2nd person singular dangay dem danga doon dem demoon nga dinga dem
3rd person singular dafay dem dafa doon dem demoon na dina dem
1st person plural dañuy dem dañu doon dem demoon nañu dinañu dem
2nd person plural dangeen dem dangeen doon dem demoon ngeen dingeen dem
3rd person plural deñuy dem deñu doon dem demoon nañu dinañu dem
imperative
singular demal!
plural demleen!

References

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 100

Zazaki

Etymology

Related to Northern Kurdish dem.

Noun

dem

  1. time

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese (MC them).

Pronunciation

Verb

dem (Sawndip form 𣷹, 1957–1982 spelling dem)

  1. to add

Derived terms