dey
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English deye, deie, daie, from Old English dǣġe (“maker of bread; baker; dairy-maid”), from Proto-West Germanic *daigijā, from Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader of bread, maid”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, build”). Cognate with Swedish deja, Icelandic deigja (“dairy-maid”); compare dairy, dough, lady.
Alternative forms
Noun
dey (plural deys)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From French dey, from Algerian Arabic داي from Ottoman Turkish دایی (modern Turkish dayı).
Noun
dey (plural deys)
- (historical) The ruler of the Regency of Algiers (now Algeria) under the Ottoman Empire.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 29:
- […] the reigning Dey of Algiers (half of whose twenty-eight predecessors are said to have met violent ends) lost his temper with the French consul, struck him in the face with a fly-whisk, and called him ‘a wicked, faithless, idol-worshipping rascal’.
Etymology 3
Pronoun
dey
- Pronunciation spelling of their, representing African-American Vernacular English.
- Pronunciation spelling of there, representing African American Vernacular English or Caribbean English.
- 2012, G. Modele Dale Clarke, Up in Mahaica: Stories from the Market People (ebook), Xlibris:
- “Boy, is horrors over dey, for so,” he said, obviously excited and anxious to be the bearer of extraordinary news. “Wat happen, somebody dead?”
- Pronunciation spelling of they, representing dialects with th-stopping in English
Etymology 4
From Tamil டேய் (“hey!”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): [ˈde(ː)]
Interjection
dey
- (Singlish, Manglish) An informal Tamil-language term of address used when trying to get someone's attention.
- 2007, Elangovan, P, Singapore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:
- Dey! Did you press the lift button? What? You have pressed the button for the tenth time?
- 2012 February 7 [2007], Laremy Lee, Radio Silence, →ISBN:
- Dei, you think what, President’s Star Charity ah?
- 2007 September 10, Sandra Leong, The Straits Times, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, →OCLC, page 6:
- If a player makes a silly mistake, he doesn’t wail when told to “wake up lah, dey”.
Usage notes
Only commonly used by the younger generation and Tamil speakers.
References
- “dey”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dey”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Cameroon Pidgin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de/
Etymology 1
Predicative
dey
Alternative forms
- deiy
See also
- na (copula for noun phrases, indicating existence)
Etymology 2
Pronoun
dey
- they, 3rd person plural subject personal pronoun
See also
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
Subject personal pronouns | |||
1st person | I | we, wu | |
2nd person | you | wuna | |
3rd person | i | dey | |
Object and topic personal pronouns | |||
1st person | me | we | |
2nd person | you | wuna | |
3rd person | yi, -am | dem, -am |
Etymology 3
Noun
dey
Alternative forms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Algerian Arabic داي, from Ottoman Turkish دایی (modern Turkish dayı).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛj/
Audio: (file)
Noun
dey m (plural deys)
- dey (ruler of the Regency of Algiers)
Further reading
- “dey”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gullah
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deiː/, /dɛ/
Determiner
dey
- (third-person plural) their
Pronoun
dey (object-oblique case: dem, possessive adjective: , possessive pronoun: dey-own, reflexive pronoun: dey-sef)
- (third-person plural subject) they
Inflection
Number | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
puss'n | subject | object-oblique | subject | object-oblique |
fus | Uh, A1 |
me | we | |
sekint | yuh, ya1 | oonuh, oona1 | ||
tud | e, i1 |
um | dey | dem |
1 alternate spelling
References
- Virginia Mixson Geraty, Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)
- Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)
- Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery Association. Afro-Seminole Creole Wikitongues Language Class
- David B. Frank. Gullah Grammar Sketch
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /teiː/
- Rhymes: -eiː
Verb
dey
- inflection of deyja:
- first-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی (dayı), from Persian دایی (dâyi, “maternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dey m (invariable)
- dey (ruler of the Regency of Algiers)
References
- ^ dey in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- ^ dey in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Kalasha
Etymology
Noun
dey
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
dey
- alternative form of day
Etymology 2
Pronoun
dey
- alternative form of þei (“they”)
Etymology 3
Noun
dey
- alternative form of dee
Nigerian Pidgin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
dey
- to be
- (Can we date this quote?), Zanele Buthelezi, Thembani Dladla, Clare Verbeek, “Count animals”, in Storybooks African Languages[1]:
- One elephant dey go drink water.
- One elephant is going to drink water.
- 2025 April 24, Sammi Awami, “Wetin to know as Tanzania ban South Africa and Malawi imports inside quarrel wey enter anoda level”, in BBC News Pidgin[2]:
- Di border crossing between Tanzania and Malawi wey dey normally dey full off life dey quiet dan usual on Thursday as a result of one regional trade row wey don enter anoda level.
- The border crossing between Tanzania and Malawi that is normally full of life is quieter than usual on Thursday as a result of one regional trade row that has escalated.
Old Norse
Verb
dey
- inflection of deyja:
- first-person singular present active indicative
- second-person singular present active imperative
Sranan Tongo
Noun
dey
- alternative spelling of dei
Yola
Noun
dey
- alternative form of die (“day”)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 84:
- Ch'am a stouk, an a donel; wou'll leigh out ee dey.
- I am a fool and a dunce; we'll idle out the day.
- 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX, page 131:
- Fad didn'st thou cum t' ouz on zum other dey?
- [Why didn't you come to us on some other day?]
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dey/
Noun
dey
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad