mo
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Moldovan, from Romanian Moldova.
Symbol
mo
- (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-1 language code for Moldovan.
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /məʊ/
- (US) enPR: mō, IPA(key): /moʊ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊ
Etymology 1
From Middle English mo, from Old English mā, from Proto-Germanic *maiz, from a comparative form of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-. Cognate with Swedish mer, Danish mer; and with Irish mó, Albanian më. See also more, most.
Adverb
mo (not comparable)
- (obsolete) To a greater degree.
- 1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Aristippus”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […], London: […] Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 43, verso, paragraph 42:
- When he had ſaied no: what (ſaid Ariſtippus) is it ſhame to ſaile in a Shippe, that hath afoꝛetymes caried a great nomber mo: […]
- (now dialectal) Further, longer.
Adjective
mo (not comparable)
- (archaic, dialectal) Greater in amount, quantity, or number (of discrete objects, as opposed to more, which was applied to substances)
- c. 1380, William Langland, Piers Plowman:
- With that ran there a route of ratones at ones,
And smale mys myd hem, mo then a thousande
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xxij:
- Nether durste eny man from that daye forth axe hym eny moo questions.
Etymology 2
Noun
mo (plural mos)
Etymology 3
Noun
mo (uncountable)
- (colloquial) Clipping of moment.
- Synonyms: bit, sec, tick; see also Thesaurus:moment
- Hang on a mo!
Etymology 4
Clipping of homo, itself a short form of homosexual.
Noun
mo (plural mos)
- (slang) A homosexual.
Etymology 5
Only coincidentally similar to sense 1 above. Compare fo' (“for; four”), ho (“whore”).
Adjective
mo (not comparable)
- (dialectal, African-American Vernacular) Alternative form of mo' (“more”).
- Yo, you got mo chips?
- 1997, “Mo Money Mo Problems”, in Life After Death, performed by The Notorious B.I.G. ft. Ma$e and Diddy:
- I guess this mean mo money, mo problems for you?
Etymology 6
Clipping of moustache.
Noun
mo (plural mos)
- (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) A moustache.
Etymology 7
Clipping.
Noun
mo (plural mos)
- (prison slang) A molester.
- 2018, James Kühnel, Carceration State:
- The Idaho prison is full of cho-mos (child molesters), mos (molesters), and all types of sexual predators that have engaged in some type of abnormal sexual acts.
Related terms
Etymology 8
Clipping.
Noun
mo (plural mos)
- (slang) A moron.
- 1997, “Detox”, in City, performed by Strapping Young Lad:
- Hey, you mo! Hey, you mo! Hey, you mo! Hey, you mo!
Etymology 9
From mil, by analogy with do and gro.
Numeral
mo
- The cardinal number occurring after el gro el do el (↋↋↋) and before mo one (1001) in a duodecimal system. Written 1000, decimal value 1728.
See also
See also
Anagrams
Abau
Particle
mo
- (emphatic) really, even
- marks the topic of the clause, sentence, or conversation
- marks the preceding plural NP as genitive (association or possession)
- indicates the interrogative
Adverb
mo
- indicates the negative
References
- Abau Dictionary © 2020 SIL International (Available online: [2])
Abinomn
Noun
mo
Adangme
Pronoun
mo
- you
- I suɔ mo.
- I love you.
Akan
Pronoun
mo
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *mē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁ (prohibitive particle).
Particle
mo (masculine adjectival i mo, feminine singular e mo, masculine plural të mo, feminine plural të moa)
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).
Noun
mo m (Carcoforo)
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Amanab
Noun
mo
Angguruk Yali
Noun
mo
References
- Christiaan Fahner, The morphology of Yali and Dani (1979), page 157
Antillean Creole
Etymology
Noun
mo
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/ [mo]
Adjective
mo
- second person singular possessive adjective; your
Dongxiang
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *mör (“trail, path”), compare Mongolian мөр (mör, “road, path”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/
Noun
mo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /mo/
- Rhymes: -o
- Hyphenation: mo
Noun
mo (accusative singular mo-on, plural mo-oj, accusative plural mo-ojn)
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoˣ/, [ˈmo̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification(key): mo
- Hyphenation(key): mo
Interjection
mo
- (slang, colloquial) clipping of moi (“hi, hello”)
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʊ]
Contraction
mo (plural mos, feminine singular ma, feminine plural mas)
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/
Noun
mo
Irish
Alternative forms
- m’ (used before vowel sounds)
Etymology
From Old Irish mo, mu; see there for more.
Pronunciation
Determiner
mo (triggers lenition)
- my
- mo bhád ― my boat
- mo mháthair ― my mother
- me (direct object pronoun before verbal noun)
- Tá sé ag mo bhualadh ― He is hitting me
See also
person | conjunctive (emphatic) |
disjunctive (emphatic) |
possessive determiner | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | ||
second | tú (tusa)1 |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | ||
third | m | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
f | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | ||
n | — | ea | — | ||
plural | first | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | ||
second | sibh (sibhse)1 |
bhur E | |||
third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E |
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 88
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 9
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mo”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “mo”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “mo”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Italian
Alternative forms
- mo'[1]
- mò (misspelling)
- mó (misspelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Latin modo (“recently, just now”)[1] or Latin mox (“soon”), possibly a merger of both.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ/*[1][2][3]
- Rhymes: -ɔ
- Hyphenation: mò
- Homophone: mo'
- (regional[1], Romanesco[2]) IPA(key): /ˈmo/*[3]
- Rhymes: -o
- Hyphenation: mó
Adverb
mo (dialectal or colloquial)
- (in the present) now
- (in the near future) soon, in a moment
- (in the near past) recently, just now
- (originally ironic) See da mo.
- (repeated) See mo mo.
References
Further reading
- mo’1 in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “mo”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
Japanese
Romanization
mo
Kalasha
Etymology
From Sanskrit मा (mā́), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Hindi मत (mat), Persian مـ (ma-), Albanian mo.
Particle
mo
Kamkata-viri
Etymology
From Common Nuristani *māi, probably an early borrowing of Middle Chinese 米 (mejX). Compare Ashkun mā, Tregami myä, Waigali mä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmo/
Noun
mo (Kamviri)[1]
References
Kapampangan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈman/ [ˈmän]
Adverb
mo
Derived terms
Pronoun
mo
- alternative spelling of mula
- alternative spelling of muya
- alternative spelling of mu
- alternative spelling of me
absolute | ergative | oblique | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
disjunctive | enclitic | ||||
first person |
singular | aku/i aku/yaku | ku | kanaku | |
plural inclusive | ikatamu | katamu/tamu | tamu/ta | kekatamu | |
plural exclusive | ikami, ike | kami/ke | mi | kekami/keke | |
second person |
singular | ika | ka | mu | keka |
plural | ikayu/iko | kayu/ko | yu | kekayu/keko | |
third person |
singular | iya/ya | ya | na | keya/kaya |
plural | ila | la | da/ra | karela |
Lashi
Pronunciation
Postposition
mo
- from, away from
- 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:4 [Genesis 1:4]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible][3], page 2:
- Houg꞉ lho꞉ nyang꞉ gi booˮ bang ri moug꞉ coid mo khoʼ pyam
- Then he split the light from the darkness
Derived terms
References
- Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language[4], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 30
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[5], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 24
Latin
Noun
mo
- (Medieval Latin, historical) abbreviation of monētārius (moneyer, minter) in its various forms.
Lolopo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mo³³]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Burmese -မ (-ma.).
Suffix
mo
- (Yao'an) female
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Loloish *ma¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu ꂷ (ma), Naxi meel.
Noun
mo
- (Yao'an) bamboo
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably inherited from French "moi/mon".”)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
mo (first person singular, plural nouzòt, nou, no, objective mò, possessive determiner mô, possessive pronoun mokin, mochin)
- I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)
- Mo té manké twa.
- I missed you.
Derived terms
- (prevocalic) m'
Mandarin
Romanization
mo
- nonstandard spelling of mō
- nonstandard spelling of mó
- nonstandard spelling of mǒ
- nonstandard spelling of mò
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Matlatzinca
Noun
mo
References
- Roberto Escalante Hernández, Marciano Hernández, Matlatzinca de San Francisco Oxtotilpan, Estado de México (1999)
Mauritian Creole
Etymology 1
Pronoun
mo (objective mwa)
- I (first-person singular nominative personal pronoun)
See also
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | mo mwa (objective) |
nou | ||
2nd person | to (informal), ou (formal) twa (objective) |
zot | ||
3rd person | li | zot, bann-la |
Etymology 2
Noun
mo
Alternative spelling: mot.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English mā, from Proto-Germanic *maiz, from a comparative form of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔː/
- Rhymes: -ɔː
Adjective
mo
- more numerous; larger in amount
- greater in quantity or intensity
- additional, further, other (persons or things in addition to those mentioned)
- higher in social status
Adverb
mo
Derived terms
- most
- no mo
Descendants
- English: mo
References
- “mō, adj..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “mō, adv..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
Etymology
Adjective
mo m
Derived terms
- molle hèrbe (“creeping soft grass; Yorkshire fog”)
- mollement (“softly”)
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmoː/
Adverb
mō
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[6], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Believed to be from the noun moe.
Adjective
mo (neuter singular mo or mott, definite singular and plural mo or moe)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse moðr.
Alternative forms
Adjective
mo (neuter singular mo, definite singular and plural mo or moe)
Etymology 3
Noun
mo m (definite singular moen, indefinite plural moer, definite plural moene)
Etymology 4
From Old Norse moð.
Noun
mo n (definite singular moet, indefinite plural mo, definite plural moa or moene)
References
- “mo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mór (“moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.
Noun
mo m (definite singular moen, indefinite plural moar, definite plural moane)
Etymology 2
Perhaps from the noun moe m.
Adjective
mo (neuter singular mo or mott, definite singular and plural mo or moe)
Etymology 3
From Old Norse móðr, from Proto-Germanic *mōdaz.
Alternative forms
- mod (alternative spelling)
Adjective
mo (neuter singular mo, definite singular and plural mo or moe)
Etymology 4
From Old Norse moð.
Alternative forms
- mò (alternative spelling)
Noun
mo n (definite singular moet, indefinite plural mo, definite plural moa)
Etymology 5
From German, originally moder.
Adverb
mo
- Used as an intensifier about loneliness
- Synonym: mutters
Etymology 6
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mo
- imperative of moa
References
- “mo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *mene, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁mene, genitive of *éǵh₂. The Goidelic forms came from *mene being remodelled into *mowe by analogy with *towe (“your”) (whence do (“your”)).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mo]
Determiner
mo (triggers lenition)
- my
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
- Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.
- If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.
- I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
Descendants
References
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 333
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 mo”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Occitan
Pronoun
mo m (feminine ma, masculine plural mos)
- my (possessive; belong to 'me')
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu/
- Hyphenation: mo
Contraction
mo (feminine ma)
Réunion Creole French
Etymology
Noun
mo
Samoan
Preposition
mo
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish mo. Cognates include Irish mo.
Determiner
mo (triggers lenition)
See also
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ C | + V | + C | + V | ||
first person | moL | m' | ar | arN | |
second person | doL | d' | ur | urN | |
third person | m | aL | — | an, am1 | an |
f | a | aH |
L Triggers lenition; H Triggers H-prothesis; N Triggers eclipsis
1 Used before b-, f-, m- or p-
References
- “mo” in R. A. Armstrong, A Gaelic Dictionary, in Two Parts, London, 1825, →OCLC.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb
-mo
- present stem of -wamo (“to be (inside there)”)
- wamo ― they are inside
See also
Swedish
Noun
mo c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | mo | mos |
definite | mon | mons | |
plural | indefinite | moar | moars |
definite | moarna | moarnas |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mu (2sg. possessor and agent of passive verb). Compare Malay -mu.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /mo/ [mo]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: mo
Adjective
mo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓ)
- second person singular possessive adjective; your
See also
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. |
Further reading
- “mo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*-mu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Tuvaluan
Preposition
mo
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Compare Tày bo, which suggests previous *ɓ-.
Noun
mo • (𥷺, 謨)
Derived terms
- mặt mo
Etymology 2
Of Tai origin, compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ).
Noun
mo
- short for thầy mo
Welsh
Etymology
Reduced form of ddim o (“not of, nothing of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ/
Particle
mo (causes soft mutation)
- (colloquial) negative particle used when immediately preceding the definite article or a definite noun phrase
- Fwytais i mo'r moron. ― I didn't eat the carrots.
- Wela i mo'r ffilm 'na. ― I will not see that film.
- Chlywoch chi mo Owain. ― You didn't hear Owain.
- Leician nhw mo wraig y dyn. ― They wouldn't like the man's wife.
Usage notes
Because this form is used only when directly in front of a definite object, it only appears in the (non-periphrastic) preterite, future and conditional tenses.
In front of a pronoun, mo has personal forms the same as the preposition o:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
first person | mohono | mohonon |
second person | mohonot | mohonoch |
third person | mohono m mohoni f |
mohonyn |
See also
Mutation
Does not mutate.
West Makian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/
Verb
mo
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tomo | momo | amo | |
2nd person | nomo | fomo | ||
3rd person | inanimate | imo | domo | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nomo, mo | fomo, mo |
Etymology 2
For the semantic development of the interjection, compare Spanish ya (“already; come on!”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/
Adverb
mo
- alternative form of omo (“already”)
Interjection
mo
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/
Verb
mo
- (stative) alternative form of mu (“ripe”)
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | timo | mimo | amo | |
2nd person | nimo | fimo | ||
3rd person | inanimate | imo | dimo | |
animate | mamo | |||
imperative | —, mo | —, mo |
References
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[7], Pacific linguistics
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[8], Pacific linguistics
Yao
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : mo | ||
Etymology
Cognates include Swahili moja.
Numeral
mo
Usage notes
This number follows a noun and takes the noun class characteristic prefix, e.g. libweta limo (one box). See the Yao language article on Wikipedia for details on noun class prefixes.
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- mi (used in a negative sentence, or generally in some dialects)
- n (used in negative or future sentences, or with kí)
Pronoun
mo
- I (first-person singular personal pronoun)
See also
subject | object1 | emphatic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | ||||
singular | 1st person | mo | n̄ / mi | mi | èmi |
2nd person | o | ọ / ẹ | ìwọ | ||
3rd person | ó | [pronoun dropped] | [preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs] / ẹ̀ | òun | |
plural | 1st person | a | wa | àwa | |
2nd person | ẹ | yín | ẹ̀yin | ||
3rd person | wọ́n | wọn | wọn | àwọn |