nou
English
Noun
nou (uncountable)
- Alternative form of noh (“classical Japanese music drama”).
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nœu/
Etymology 1
From Dutch nou, variant of nu.
Adverb
nou
- now (at this time)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch nauw, from Middle Dutch nauwe, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.
Adjective
nou (attributive nou or noue, comparative nouer, superlative nouste)
Inflection
| predicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| positive | nou | nou, noue | noue | noues | nous |
| comparative | nouer | nouere | noueres | nouers | |
| superlative | nouste | noustes | — | ||
Derived terms
- noute
- vernou
Äiwoo
Etymology
From Proto-Reefs-Santa Cruz *na u, from earlier *na kulu, from Proto-Oceanic *na kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
Noun
nou
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Antillean Creole
Etymology
Pronoun
nou
Aragonese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnou̯/
- Syllabification: nou
- Rhymes: -ou̯
Numeral
nou
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin novus. Compare Romanian nou.
Adjective
nou m (feminine noauã, masculine plural noi, feminine plural noauã or nali/nale)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan nou, from Latin novus, from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Compare Occitan nòu, French neuf, Spanish nuevo.
Adjective
nou (feminine nova, masculine plural nous, feminine plural noves)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
| 90 | ||
| [a], [b] ← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: nou Ordinal (Central): novè Ordinal (Valencian): nové Ordinal abbreviation (Central): 9è Ordinal abbreviation (Valencian): 9é Multiplier: nònuple | ||
| Catalan Wikipedia article on 9 | ||
Inherited from Latin novem (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Compare Occitan nòu.
Numeral
nou m or f
Noun
nou m (plural nous)
Related terms
Etymology 3
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nŏcem, alteration of Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Compare Occitan nòtz, Spanish nuez, Portuguese noz.
Noun
nou f (plural nous)
Derived terms
- nou moscada
Related terms
Etymology 4
Verb
nou
- inflection of noure:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “nou”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “nou”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “nou” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nou” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch nou, a variant of nu, from Old Dutch *nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑu̯/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑu̯
Adverb
nou (Northern)
- come on; modal particle indicating a certain degree of urgency or impatience on behalf of the speaker.
- Ga nou! Straks kom je nog te laat! ― Come on now! Or you'll be late!
- modal particle expressing a certain contrast or disjuncture
- Dat is nou ook weer overdreven! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (informal) alternative form of nu: now, at the present time
- Wat is er nou weer dan? ― What is it now then?
Usage notes
- Not used in Belgium. In the (northern) Netherlands there is to a large extent a functional split between the forms nou (modal particle and interjection) vs. nu (temporal adverb). Temporal nou is informal and not used by all speakers.
Descendants
- Afrikaans: nou
- Berbice Creole Dutch: nau
- Negerhollands: noe, nou, nu
- Skepi Creole Dutch: nou
- → Caribbean Javanese: na
Interjection
nou (Northern)
- so, well; when pressing someone
- Nou, vertel me de waarheid dan! ― So tell me the truth then!
- well; indicates a certain degree of doubt.
- Nou, ik weet het nog niet zo zeker. ― Well, I'm not so sure about that.
- wow; indicates amazement or surprise.
- Nou, het waait toch wel hard hoor! ― Wow, it's still pretty windy!
Derived terms
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French nous (“we”), from Latin nōs (“we”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
Pronoun
nou (contracted form n)
Hawaiian
Pronoun
nou
Usage notes
- Applied to o-type possessions.
Related terms
Verb
nou
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from French "nous" or a clipping of Louisiana Creole "nouzòt" and/or French "nous autres".”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nu/
- Rhymes: -u
Pronoun
nou
- alternative form of nouzòt (“we, us; our”)
Mandarin
Romanization
nou
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronoun
nou
See also
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | mo mwa (objective) |
nou | ||
| 2nd person | to (informal), ou (formal) twa (objective) |
zot | ||
| 3rd person | li | zot, bann-la | ||
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English nū, from Proto-West Germanic *nū, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuː/
Adverb
nou
Descendants
References
- “nǒu, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin novus, from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /now/
- Rhymes: -ow
Audio: (file)
Adjective
nou m or n (feminine singular nouă, plural noi)
Usage notes
Nou is one of the adjectives which, following the French model, are often preposited to nouns instead of the usual Romanian postposition. This is typical of more literary language.
It is possible, but not necessary, for this to introduce subtle distinctions in meaning. For example, o nouă carte could mean “a newly published book”, while o carte nouă would be “a newly bought or newly printed book”.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | nou | nouă | noi | noi | |||
| definite | noul | noua | noii | noile | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | nou | noi | noi | noi | |||
| definite | noului | noii | noilor | noilor | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “nou”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Adjective
nou
Scots
Adverb
nou (not comparable)
- alternative spelling of noo (“now”)
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ʰnuːᴬ (“mouse; rat”). Cognate with Thai หนู (nǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩪ, Lao ໜູ (nū), Lü ᦐᦴ (ṅuu), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ, Shan ၼူ (nǔu), Saek หนู่.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /nou˨˦/
- Tone numbers: nou1
- Hyphenation: nou
Noun
nou (Sawndip forms 狃 or 𮮬 or 𧉭, 1957–1982 spelling nou)