mouse
English
Alternative forms
- mowse (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English mous, from Old English mūs, from Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *múHs.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian mūs, Old Saxon mūs (German Low German Muus), Dutch muis, Old High German mūs (German Maus), Old Norse mús (Swedish mus, Danish mus, Norwegian mus, Icelandic mús, Faroese mús).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs), Latin mūs, Spanish mur, Armenian մուկ (muk), Old Church Slavonic мꙑшь (myšĭ) (Russian мышь (myšʹ)), Albanian mi, Persian موش (muš), Northern Kurdish mişk, Sanskrit मूष् (mūṣ).
The computing sense was coined by American engineer Bill English in 1965 and first used publicly in a publication titled "Computer-Aided Display Control", in reference to the similarity with the animal.
Pronunciation
- Noun
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: mous, IPA(key): /maʊs/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊs/
- Rhymes: -aʊs
- Verb
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: mous, mouz, IPA(key): /maʊs/, /maʊz/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /mʌʊs/, /mʌʊz/
- Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz
Noun
mouse (plural mice or (computing) mouses)
- Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
- 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
- At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.
- (informal) A member of the many small rodent and marsupial species resembling mice, typically having a small body, dark fur, long tail, and nocturnal sleeping pattern compared to rats.
- A quiet or shy person.
- (computing) (plural mice or mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.
- my mouse needs new batteries
- (computing) A pointer.
- move the mouse over the icon
- (boxing) A facial hematoma or black eye.
- (nautical) A turn or lashing of spun yarn or small stuff, or a metallic clasp or fastening, uniting the point and shank of a hook to prevent its unhooking or straightening out.
- (obsolete) A familiar term of endearment.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act 3, scene 4:
- Let the bloat King tempt you again to bed, / Pinch wanton on your cheek, call you his mouse
- A match used in firing guns or blasting.
- (set theory) A small model of (a fragment of) Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with desirable properties (depending on the context).
- (historical) A small cushion for a woman's hair.
- Part of a hind leg of beef, next to the round.
- Synonym: mouse buttock
Hypernyms
- (small rodent): rodent
Hyponyms
- birch mouse (Sicista spp.)
- bristly mouse
- cactus mouse
- church mouse
- Cypriot mouse
- deer mouse
- dormouse
- fancy mouse
- fat mouse
- field mouse
- harvest mouse
- hopping mouse
- house mouse (Mus musculus)
- Java mouse-deer
- kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops spp.)
- Malagasy mouse
- meadow jumping mouse
- mouse-goat
- mouse-like hamster
- New World mouse
- Old World mouse
- optical mouse
- pouched mouse
- scorpion mouse
- sleep like a mouse
- southern grasshopper mouse
- spiny mouse
- spiny pocket mouse
- St Kilda field mouse
- Taiwan field mouse
- vesper mouse
- woolly mouse
- woolly mouse opossum
- yellow-necked field mouse
- zebra mouse
Coordinate terms
- (small rodent): rat
- (input device): joystick, trackpad, trackball, pointing stick
Derived terms
- a cat in gloves catches no mice
- anonymouse
- antimouse
- Arctic mouse-ear
- are you a man or a mouse
- (as) quiet as a mouse
- Baker's small-toothed harvest mouse
- bastard big-footed mouse
- big-footed mouse
- bit by a barn mouse
- brush-furred mouse
- cat-and-mouse
- cat and mouse
- churchmouse
- city mouse
- clit mouse
- cotton mouse
- Count Branicki's mouse
- country mouse
- creepmouse
- Darling Downs hopping mouse
- demouse
- desert mouse
- Doogie mouse
- dormouse
- dust mouse
- fieldmouse
- flindermouse
- flitter-mouse
- flittermouse
- flying mouse
- Formosan wood mouse
- giant mouse lemur
- glacier mouse
- grasshopper mouse
- greater big-footed mouse
- greater mouse-eared bat
- hog mouse
- intermouse
- intramouse
- is there a mouse in your pocket
- joint mouse
- jumping mouse
- knockout mouse
- lab mouse
- laboratory mouse
- left-mouse
- Madame Berthe's mouse lemur
- marsupial mouse
- meadow mouse
- mechanical mouse
- mer-mouse
- mermouse
- mice-less
- micromouse
- Middle Mouse
- Mitchell's hopping mouse
- Mosley
- mousable
- mouseable
- mousebird
- mouse bungee
- mouse button
- mouse click
- mouseclick
- mouse-colored
- mouse-colored antshrike
- mouse-deer
- mouse deer
- mousedom
- mouse-ear
- mouse-eared bat
- mousefall
- mousefish
- mousefucker
- mouse gun
- mouse-hearted
- mousehole
- mousehood
- mouse jiggler
- mouse jiggling
- Mouseketeer
- mousekin
- mousekind
- mouse lemur
- mouseless
- mouselet
- mouselike
- mouseling
- mouselook
- mouse mat
- mouse melon
- mouse mill
- mouseness
- mouse opossum
- mouse-over
- mouseover
- mousepad, mouse pad
- mouse pointer
- mouse potato
- mousepox
- mouseprint
- mouse print
- mouseproof
- mouser
- mousery
- mousesicle
- mouse-sight
- mouse slip
- mouse spider
- mousetail
- mousetrap
- mouse-warbler
- mouse wheel
- mousework
- mousie
- mousy
- mute as a mouse
- nipple mouse
- nonmouse
- northern birch mouse
- northern grasshopper mouse
- nouse
- oldfield mouse
- oncomouse
- painted bristly mouse
- Petter's big-footed mouse
- play cat and mouse
- pocket mouse
- poor as a church mouse
- premouse
- quiet as a church mouse
- rell-mouse
- reremouse
- ricefield mouse
- right-mouse
- rock mouse
- Rudd's mouse
- sable mouse
- sand mouse
- seamouse
- sea mouse
- sheath-tailed mouse
- shrewmouse
- striped field mouse
- strong enough to trot a mouse on
- sugar mouse
- supermouse
- the best laid plans of mice and men go oft astray
- the best laid plans of mice and men often go awry
- timid as a mouse
- vertical mouse
- water mouse
- when the cat's away the mice will play
- white-footed mouse
- wood mouse
- woodmouse
- yellow-necked mouse
- you got a mouse in your pocket
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
mouse (third-person singular simple present mouses, present participle mousing, simple past and past participle moused)
- (intransitive) To move cautiously or furtively, in the manner of a mouse (the rodent) (frequently used in the phrasal verb to mouse around).
- (intransitive) To hunt or catch mice (the rodents), usually of cats. [from 12th c.]
- (transitive, nautical) To close the mouth of a hook by a careful binding of marline or wire.
- Captain Higgins moused the hook with a bit of marline to prevent the block beckets from falling out under slack.
- (intransitive, computing) To navigate by means of a computer mouse.
- 1988, MacUser, volume 4:
- I had just moused to the File menu and the pull-down menu repeated the menu bar's hue a dozen shades lighter.
- 2009, Daniel Tunkelang, Faceted Search, page 35:
- Unlike the Flamenco work, the Relation Browser allows users to quickly explore a document space using dynamic queries issued by mousing over facet elements in the interface.
- (obsolete, nonce word, transitive) To tear, as a cat devours a mouse.
- c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- [Death] mousing the flesh of men.
Derived terms
- mouse around
- mouse over
- mouser
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- mouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- mouse (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Category:Mus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Category:Computer mouse on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Mice on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
- Mus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mau1 si2 / maau1 si2
- Yale: māu sí / māau sí
- Cantonese Pinyin: mau1 si2 / maau1 si2
- Guangdong Romanization: meo1 xi2 / mao1 xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/, /maːu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
mouse
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼠標器 Mainland China, 滑鼠 Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 滑鼠 |
Malaysia | 滑鼠 | |
Singapore | 滑鼠 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 滑鼠, mouse |
Taishan (Guanghai) | 鼠標 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 滑鼠 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 滑鼠 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 滑鼠 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 滑鼠 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 滑鼠 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 滑鼠 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼠標 |
Quanzhou | 鼠標 | |
Zhangzhou | 鼠標 | |
Kinmen | 滑鼠 |
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.us/[1]
- Rhymes: -aus
Noun
mouse m (invariable)
Derived terms
References
- ^ mouse in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
mouse
- alternative form of mous
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaw.zi/, /ˈmawz/
Noun
mouse m (plural mouses)
- (Brazil, computer hardware) mouse (input device used to move a pointer on the screen)
- Synonym: (Portugal) rato
- 1997, Bobbi Linkemer, Secretária eficiente, NBL Editora, →ISBN, page 118:
- Verifique se a esfera do mouse está limpa. O mouse pad ajuda a mantê-lo limpo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2015, Douglas Comer, Interligação de Redes com TCP/IP - Vol. 1 - 6ª Edição: Princípios, protocolos e arquitetura, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 48:
- O usuário só precisa de um dispositivo de interface com a tela, teclado, mouse ou touchpad, e uma conexão de rede.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Brazil, loosely) pointer; cursor (moving icon that indicates the position of the mouse)
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse.
Noun
mouse n (plural mouse-uri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | mouse | mouse-ul | mouse-uri | mouse-urile | |
genitive-dative | mouse | mouse-ului | mouse-uri | mouse-urilor | |
vocative | mouse-ule | mouse-urilor |
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mouse. Doublet of mur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaus/ [ˈmau̯s]
- Rhymes: -aus
Noun
mouse m (plural mouses)
- (computing, chiefly Latin America) mouse (input device)
- Synonym: ratón
Usage notes
- According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “mouse”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023) “mouse”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
- mouse | Diccionario • DELE Ahora