topo

See also: topó, tôpo, töpö, and topo-

English

Etymology 1

Clipping of topographic map

Noun

topo (plural topos)

  1. A topographic map.
  2. (climbing) A map or sketch of a climbing route or area.
Translations

Etymology 2

Clipping of topographic; compare bathy.

Adjective

topo (not comparable)

  1. Topographic.

Anagrams

Äiwoo

Verb

topo

  1. to puncture

References

'Are'are

Verb

topo

  1. be silent
  2. to stop

References

Basque

Noun

topo anim

  1. crash

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

French

Etymology

Clipping of topographie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ.po/, /to.po/

Noun

topo m (plural topos)

  1. sketch
    Synonyms: croquis, dessin, plan
  2. (informal) rundown, short report, rough outline
    Synonyms: résumé de la situation, état des lieux
    faire un topo sur la situationto give a rundown of the situation

Further reading

Galician

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin talpa (mole) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan,[1] with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (gold) > Italian òro. Doublet of talpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.po/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpo
  • Hyphenation: tò‧po

Noun

topo m (plural topi, feminine topa, diminutive topìno or topolìno; (less common) topétto or topettìno, augmentative topóne or topolóne, pejorative topàccio)

  1. mouse, rat
    Synonym: sorcio
  2. (by extension) thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively
  3. (computing, rare) computer mouse

Usage notes

  • Certain authorities including Umberto Eco, semiotician and author, insist that topo does not differentiate between “mouse” and “rat”:
    Aiuto, un topo!Help, a mouse/rat!
  • Here topo is ambiguous — it refers to the impression somebody has when a mouse or rat comes along, that is when somebody panics because of seeing the animal.

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse. Page 49.

Anagrams

Jarawa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /topo/

Noun

topo

  1. snake
    Hyponym: čəlaːŋ (cobra)

Proper noun

topo

  1. an unknown-gender given name

References

  • Kumar, Pramod (2012) Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa[1] (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 43, 91, 133, 161, 313.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Old French top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.

    Alternative forms

    • tôpo (pre-reform spelling)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈto.pu/

    • Rhymes: -opu
    • Hyphenation: to‧po

    Noun

    topo m (plural topos)

    1. top (uppermost part)
      Synonyms: ápice, auge, cimo, cume, pináculo, pínculo, sumidade, tope
      Antonym: fundo
    2. apex (moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.)
      Synonyms: ápice, apogeu, auge
      Antonym: fundo do poço
    Derived terms
    • topo de linha

    Etymology 2

      Deverbal from topar.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pu/

      • Rhymes: -ɔpu
      • Hyphenation: to‧po

      Noun

      topo m (plural topos)

      1. (dated) collision (instance of colliding)
        Synonyms: embate, encontro, topada, choque

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pu/

      • Rhymes: -ɔpu
      • Hyphenation: to‧po

      Verb

      topo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

      Further reading

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtopo/ [ˈt̪o.po]
      • Rhymes: -opo
      • Syllabification: to‧po

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin talpa. Cognate with English taupe.

      Noun

      topo m (plural topos)

      1. mole (the animal)
      2. mole (spy)
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      topo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

      Further reading

      Tarantino

      Noun

      topo

      1. mouse

      Ternate

      Etymology

      From Proto-North Halmahera *topok (to pierce).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈto.po]

      Verb

      topo

      1. (transitive) to stick into, to stab, pierce

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of topo
      singular plural
      inclusive exclusive
      1st person totopo fotopo mitopo
      2nd person notopo nitopo
      3rd
      person
      masculine otopo itopo
      yotopo (archaic)
      feminine motopo
      neuter itopo

      References

      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Uneapa

      Etymology

      From Proto-Western Oceanic *topo.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /topo/

      Noun

      topo

      1. blood

      Further reading

      West Makian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈt̪o.po/

      Verb

      topo

      1. (stative) to be new

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of topo (stative verb)
      singular plural
      inclusive exclusive
      1st person titopo mitopo atopo
      2nd person nitopo fitopo
      3rd person inanimate itopo ditopo
      animate matopo
      imperative —, topo —, topo

      References

      • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[2], Pacific linguistics