oro
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
oro
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Orokolo terms
Aragonese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/
- Syllabification: o‧ro
- Rhymes: -oɾo
Noun
oro f
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “oro”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɾo/ [o.ɾo]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oɾo, -o
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Adjective
oro (indeclinable)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
oro m (plural oros)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Further reading
- “oros”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish oro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro
- (archaic) gold
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish oro (“gold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/, [ˈo.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro
Eastern Bontoc
Noun
oro
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian oro and French or, both from Latin aurum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoro/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oro
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro (uncountable, accusative oron)
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
Alternative of ori. Cognate to Livvi oro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞]
- Rhymes: -oro
- Syllabification(key): o‧ro
- Hyphenation(key): oro
Noun
oro (rare, poetic)
Declension
| Inflection of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oro | orot | |
| genitive | oron | orojen | |
| partitive | oroa | oroja | |
| illative | oroon | oroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | oro | orot | |
| accusative | nom. | oro | orot |
| gen. | oron | ||
| genitive | oron | orojen | |
| partitive | oroa | oroja | |
| inessive | orossa | oroissa | |
| elative | orosta | oroista | |
| illative | oroon | oroihin | |
| adessive | orolla | oroilla | |
| ablative | orolta | oroilta | |
| allative | orolle | oroille | |
| essive | orona | oroina | |
| translative | oroksi | oroiksi | |
| abessive | orotta | oroitta | |
| instructive | — | oroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Galician
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Ido
Noun
oro (plural ori)
Ingrian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoroi̯/, [ˈo̞ro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -oro, -oroi̯
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
oro
- (folk poetic) synonym of ori
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[1], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 23-24:
- Otti tuuloisen oroin, // Ahavaisen sälköväisen,
- He took the wind's stallion, // The chapping wind's foal,
Declension
| Declension of oro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | oro | orot |
| genitive | oron | orroin, oroloin |
| partitive | orroa | oroja, oroloja |
| illative | orroo | orroi, oroloihe |
| inessive | oros | orois, orolois |
| elative | orost | oroist, oroloist |
| allative | orolle | oroille, oroloille |
| adessive | orol | oroil, oroloil |
| ablative | orolt | oroilt, oroloilt |
| translative | oroks | oroiks, oroloiks |
| essive | oronna, orroon | oroinna, oroloinna, orroin, oroloin |
| exessive1) | oront | oroint, oroloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Italian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platino (Pt) | |
| Next: mercurio (Hg) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ro/
Audio (l'oro): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔro
- Hyphenation: ò‧ro
Etymology 1
From Latin aurum, from earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂usom (“glow”), derived from the root *h₂ews-.
Noun
oro m (plural ori)
- (chemistry) gold
- (sports) gold, gold medal
- Synonym: medaglia d'oro
- gold (color/colour)
- (heraldry) or (the gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms)
- (in the plural) gold jewels
- (figurative) gold, money, wealth
Related terms
- cercatore d'oro
- corsa all'oro
- cuore d'oro
- dorare
- dorato
- d’oro
- febbre dell'oro
- foglia d'oro
- foglia oro
- indorare
- medaglia d'oro
- miniera d'oro
- orefice
- oreficeria
- oro bianco
- oro colato
- oro giallo
- oro nero
- oro rosso
- oro sterlina
- oro zecchino
- orpello
- pandoro
- placcato oro
- pomodoro
- similoro
Adjective
oro (invariable)
- gold (color/colour)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orare
Itsekiri
Etymology
From Portuguese ouro
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ó.ɾò/
Noun
órò
Japanese
Romanization
oro
Laboya
Conjunction
oro
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “oro”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
Latin
Etymology
The etymology of this word hinges on whether Oscan urust should be accepted as cognate:
- If so, this word is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to pronounce a ritual”) (Rix reconstructs Proto-Italic *ōrāō[1]), see also Hittite 𒀀𒊑𒉿𒄑𒍣 (a-ru-wa-ez-zi, “to worship, revere”), 𒀀𒊑𒂊𒄑𒍣 (a-ri-e-ez-zi, “to consult an oracle”), Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, “prayer”), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, “praise”).[2][3]
- If not, then a derivation from ōs, ōris (“mouth”) becomes possible; this is still supported by De Vaan.[4][5]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈoː.roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔː.ro]
Verb
ōrō (present infinitive ōrāre, perfect active ōrāvī, supine ōrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- oro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
- to crave humbly; to supplicate: supplicibus verbis orare
- to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
- (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
- (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri
- (ambiguous) to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
- (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
- to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 809
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 271
- ^ McDonald, Katherine, Zair, Nicholas (2012) “Oscan ϝουρουστ and the Roccagloriosa law tablet”, in Incontri Linguistici, volume 35, page 34
- ^ “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 435-6
Lithuanian
Noun
oro m
- genitive of oras
Lombard
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Old Lombard) IPA(key): [ˈoɾo]
Adjective
oro m
Noun
oro m
Mansaka
Etymology
From ulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.
Noun
oro
Maori
Etymology
Proto-Polynesian *olo₂ “pigeon coo, echo”.[1] Maybe related to ngoro “snore”. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
oro
Derived terms
- ororongo
- puoro
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “olo.2”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “oro”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 281
- “oro” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoro/
Verb
oro
- inflection of orrut:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- imperative connegative
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀑𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- ओरो (Devanagari script)
- ওরো (Bengali script)
- ඔරො (Sinhalese script)
- ဩရော or ဢေႃရေႃ (Burmese script)
- โอโร (Thai script)
- ᩋᩰᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂອໂຣ (Lao script)
- ឲរោ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄮𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)
Adjective
oro
- nominative singular masculine of ora (“lower”)
Portuguese
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian oro, from Latin aurum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔro/
Noun
oro m (uncountable)
- (Campidanese) gold (metal)
References
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “òro”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “round dance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒːro/
- Hyphenation: o‧ro
Noun
óro n (Cyrillic spelling о́ро)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | óro | óra |
| genitive | óra | órā |
| dative | óru | órima |
| accusative | óro | óra |
| vocative | óro | óra |
| locative | óru | órima |
| instrumental | órom | órima |
References
- “oro”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platino (Pt) | |
| Next: mercurio (Hg) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾo/ [ˈo.ɾo]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾo
- Syllabification: o‧ro
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish oro, from Latin aurum (compare Catalan or, Dalmatian jaur, French or, Galician ouro, Italian oro, Occitan aur, Portuguese ouro, Romanian aur), from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”). Cognate with English aurum.
Noun
oro m (plural oros)
Derived terms
- a precio de oro
- acción de oro
- ascua de oro
- barril de oro
- becerro de oro
- boca de oro
- bodas de oro
- botón de oro
- bula de oro
- carro de oro
- como los chorros del oro
- como oro en paño
- como un oro
- Costa del Oro
- de oro
- de oro y azul
- dedal del oro
- dineral de oro
- ducado de oro
- edad de oro
- el oro y el moro
- el tiempo es oro
- extraer oro
- fiebre del oro
- gallina de los huevos de oro
- gol de oro
- hacerse de oro
- libro de oro
- lluvia de oro
- manzana de oro
- maravedí de oro
- medalla de oro
- mina de oro
- no es oro todo lo que reluce
- número de oro
- onza de oro
- orero
- oro blanco
- oro negro
- oro potable
- pan de oro
- patrón oro
- pesante de oro
- pez de oro
- pico de oro
- pimpollo de oro
- pino de oro
- platero de oro
- poner el broche de oro
- regla de oro
- Ricitos de Oro
- Siglo de Oro
- siglo de oro
- sueldo de oro
- tener un corazón de oro
- tirador de oro
- toisón de oro
- vara de oro
Descendants
Adjective
oro m or f (masculine and feminine plural oros)
Related terms
| Spanish suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| espadas | copas | oros | bastos |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
oro
- first-person singular present indicative of orar
Further reading
- “oro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
o- + ro, the negation of ro (“rest, peace”), from Old Swedish. Definition 3 is likely a direct loan from German Unruh (“balance wheel”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
oro c
- (archaic, uncountable) unrest
- (uncountable) worry, fear, anxiety, nervousness
- A balance wheel, regulating the speed of a clockwork.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oro | oros |
| definite | oron | orons | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oro | oros |
| definite | oron | orons | |
| plural | indefinite | oror | orors |
| definite | ororna | orornas |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oro | oros |
| definite | oron | orons | |
| plural | indefinite | oroar | oroars |
| definite | oroarna | oroarnas |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔoɾo/ [ˈʔoː.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -oɾo
- Syllabification: o‧ro
Noun
oro (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜓ)
Related terms
- Cagayan de Oro
- orobatido
- orobirhen
- orobruto
- orokyeta
- oropel
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Cognate with Igala óló, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ló
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾó/
Noun
oró
Derived terms
- ejò olóró (“venemous snake”)
- ikú oró (“agonizing death, cruel death”)
- oró oyin (“bee sting”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾò/
Noun
orò
Derived terms
- Orò
- orò ìgbanisẹ́gbẹ́ (“rite of passage”)
Etymology 3
From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ró (“to be up, to be independently straight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾó/
Noun
òró
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾō/
Noun
òro
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.ɾō/
Noun
oro
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.ɾò/
Noun
òrò
Derived terms
Zoogocho Zapotec
Etymology
Noun
oro
References
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 265