mure
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English muren, from Middle French murer, from Old French murer (“to close by a wall”), from Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre, from Latin mūrus (“wall”). Related to German Mauer (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mjʊə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)
Noun
mure (plural mures)
- (obsolete) wall
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], line 2870:
- Th' incessant care and labour of his mind
Hath wrought the mure that should confine it in
- (obsolete) husks of fruit from which the juice has been squeezed. Perhaps an old spelling of myrrh
Adjective
mure (not comparable)
- (obsolete) mural (as a postmodifier)
Verb
mure (third-person singular simple present mures, present participle muring, simple past and past participle mured)
- (obsolete) to wall in or fortify
- (archaic) To enclose or imprison within walls.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Therewith he mured up his mouth along,
And therein shut up his blasphemous tong
- a. 1765, Bible, Joshua 10 (heading)
- The five kings are mured in a cave.
References
- Meaning "Husks of fruit": 1949, John Dover Wilson (compiler), Life in Shakespeare's England. A Book of Elizabethan Prose, Cambridge at the University Press. 1st ed. 1911, 2nd ed. 1913, 8th reprint. In Glossary and Notes. From Wright's Dialect Dict.
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuːrə/, [ˈmuːɐ]
- Homophone: murer
Etymology 1
From Old Norse múra, derived from the noun. Compare German mauern.
Verb
mure (imperative mur, infinitive at mure, present tense murer, past tense murede, perfect tense er/har muret)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mure c
- indefinite plural of mur
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *murëh.
Noun
mure (genitive mure, partitive muret)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mure | mured |
genitive | mure | murede |
partitive | muret | muresid |
illative | muresse | muredesse |
inessive | mures | muredes |
elative | murest | muredest |
allative | murele | muredele |
adessive | murel | muredel |
ablative | murelt | muredelt |
translative | mureks | muredeks |
terminative | mureni | muredeni |
essive | murena | muredena |
abessive | mureta | muredeta |
comitative | murega | muredega |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mure”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “mure”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- mure in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
French
Pronunciation
Verb
mure
- inflection of murer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Adjective
mure
- alternative spelling of mûre
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
mure
- inflection of murar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Interlingua
Noun
mure (plural mures)
Japanese
Romanization
mure
Kari'na
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *mɨjere; compare Trió mïjere, Wayana mujele, Pemon murei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [muːɺ̢e]
Noun
mure (possessed murery)
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[1], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 321
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “mure”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 307; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[2], Paris, 1956, page 299
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.re]
Noun
mūre
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French meur, from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of mature.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miu̯r/
Adjective
mure
Related terms
References
- “mūre, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German mūra, from Proto-West Germanic *mūrā, borrowed from Latin mūrus, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- + *-rós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈmuːrə/
Noun
mūre f
Declension
Descendants
- Alemannic German: Muur
- Central Franconian: Mouer (Moselle)
- German: Mauer
- Rhine Franconian: Mauer, Muur
- Frankfurterisch: [mauæ̆]
- Yiddish: מויער (moyer)
- → Polish: mur (see there for further descendants)
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “MÛRE”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- "mūre" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Middle Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Saxon mūra, from Latin mūrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muːrə/, /myːrə/
Noun
mûre or mü̂re f
Usage notes
The form with /yː/ and the form with /uː/ existed next to each other.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mûre | mûren |
accusative | mûren | mûren |
dative | mûren | mûren |
genitive | mûren | mûren |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mü̂re | mü̂ren |
accusative | mü̂ren | mü̂ren |
dative | mü̂ren | mü̂ren |
genitive | mü̂ren | mü̂ren |
Descendants
References
- "mûre" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Verb
mure (present tense murer, past tense mura or murte, supine and past participle mura or murt)
- to mason
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mura, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ.
Noun
mure f or m (definite singular mura or muren, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)
- (botany) any plant of the potentilla family
- Synonym: potentilla
References
- “mure” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- mura (a-infinitive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mʉː.rə/
Verb
mure (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mure/mur)
- to mason
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mura, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ. Akin to German Möhre (“carrot”).
Noun
mure f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)
- (botany) any plant of the potentilla family
- Synonym: potentilla
References
- “mure” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾɨ/
- Hyphenation: mu‧re
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese mur, from Latin mūrem, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. Cognate with Spanish mur and Romansh mieur.
Alternative forms
Noun
mure m (plural mures)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
mure
- inflection of murar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Verb
mure
- inflection of murar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative