mure

See also: Mure, muré, murè, mûre, műre, můře, and La Mure

English

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English muren, from Middle French murer, from Old French murer (to close by a wall), from Late Latin mūrō, mūrāre, from Latin mūrus (wall). Related to German Mauer (wall).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mjʊə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

Noun

mure (plural mures)

  1. (obsolete) wall
  2. (obsolete) husks of fruit from which the juice has been squeezed. Perhaps an old spelling of myrrh

Adjective

mure (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) mural (as a postmodifier)

Verb

mure (third-person singular simple present mures, present participle muring, simple past and past participle mured)

  1. (obsolete) to wall in or fortify
  2. (archaic) To enclose or imprison within walls.

References

  • Meaning "Husks of fruit": 1949, John Dover Wilson (compiler), Life in Shakespeare's England. A Book of Elizabethan Prose, Cambridge at the University Press. 1st ed. 1911, 2nd ed. 1913, 8th reprint. In Glossary and Notes. From Wright's Dialect Dict.

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuːrə/, [ˈmuːɐ]
  • Homophone: murer

Etymology 1

From Old Norse múra, derived from the noun. Compare German mauern.

Verb

mure (imperative mur, infinitive at mure, present tense murer, past tense murede, perfect tense er/har muret)

  1. to build a wall, to lay bricks
Conjugation
Conjugation of mure
active passive
present murer mures
past murede muredes
infinitive mure mures
imperative mur
participle
present murende
past muret
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund muren
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

mure c

  1. indefinite plural of mur

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murëh.

Noun

mure (genitive mure, partitive muret)

  1. sorrow, woe, grief
  2. care, concern
  3. anxiety, distress

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • mure”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • mure”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • mure in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

French

Pronunciation

Verb

mure

  1. inflection of murer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Adjective

mure

  1. alternative spelling of mûre

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

mure

  1. inflection of murar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Interlingua

Noun

mure (plural mures)

  1. mouse
    Synonym: mus

Japanese

Romanization

mure

  1. Rōmaji transcription of むれ

Kari'na

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *mɨjere; compare Trió mïjere, Wayana mujele, Pemon murei.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [muːɺ̢e]

Noun

mure (possessed murery)

  1. bench, stool

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[1], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 321
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “mure”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 307; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[2], Paris, 1956, page 299

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

mūre

  1. ablative singular of mūs
  2. vocative singular of mūrus

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French meur, from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of mature.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miu̯r/

Adjective

mure

  1. grave, serious, modest
  2. (rare) mature, ripe

References

Middle High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Old High German mūra, from Proto-West Germanic *mūrā, borrowed from Latin mūrus, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- + *-rós.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈmuːrə/

    Noun

    mūre f

    1. wall

    Declension

    Descendants

    • Alemannic German: Muur
    • Central Franconian: Mouer (Moselle)
    • German: Mauer
    • Rhine Franconian: Mauer, Muur
      • Frankfurterisch: [mauæ̆]
    • Yiddish: מויער (moyer)
    • Polish: mur (see there for further descendants)

    References

    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “MÛRE”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "mūre" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Middle Low German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Saxon mūra, from Latin mūrus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /muːrə/, /myːrə/

    Noun

    mûre or mü̂re f

    1. wall

    Usage notes

    The form with /yː/ and the form with /uː/ existed next to each other.

    Declension

    Declension of mure
    singular plural
    nominative mûre mûren
    accusative mûren mûren
    dative mûren mûren
    genitive mûren mûren
    Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form.
    Declension of mure
    singular plural
    nominative mü̂re mü̂ren
    accusative mü̂ren mü̂ren
    dative mü̂ren mü̂ren
    genitive mü̂ren mü̂ren
    Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form.

    Descendants

    References

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse múra.

    Verb

    mure (present tense murer, past tense mura or murte, supine and past participle mura or murt)

    1. to mason

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse mura, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ.

    Noun

    mure f or m (definite singular mura or muren, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)

    1. (botany) any plant of the potentilla family
      Synonym: potentilla

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse múra.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /²mʉː.rə/

    Verb

    mure (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mure/mur)

    1. to mason
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse mura, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ. Akin to German Möhre (carrot).

    Noun

    mure f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)

    1. (botany) any plant of the potentilla family
      Synonym: potentilla

    References

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾi/
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɾe/

    • Hyphenation: mu‧re

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese mur, from Latin mūrem, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. Cognate with Spanish mur and Romansh mieur.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    mure m (plural mures)

    1. (archaic, dialectal) mouse
      Synonym: rato
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    mure

    1. inflection of murar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Spanish

    Verb

    mure

    1. inflection of murar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative