ratear
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.teˈa(ʁ)/ [ha.teˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁa.teˈa(ɾ)/ [ha.teˈa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁa.teˈa(ʁ)/ [χa.teˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁa.teˈa(ɻ)/ [ha.teˈa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈtjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈtja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ra‧te‧ar
Verb
ratear (first-person singular present rateio, first-person singular preterite rateei, past participle rateado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ratear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rateˈaɾ/ [ra.t̪eˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ra‧te‧ar
Verb
ratear (first-person singular present rateo, first-person singular preterite rateé, past participle rateado)
- to apportion
- to steal
- (pronominal, Rioplatense) to play hookey
Conjugation
Conjugation of ratear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | ratear | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rateando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rateado | rateada | |||||
| plural | rateados | rateadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rateo | rateastú rateásvos |
ratea | rateamos | rateáis | ratean | |
| imperfect | rateaba | rateabas | rateaba | rateábamos | rateabais | rateaban | |
| preterite | rateé | rateaste | rateó | rateamos | rateasteis | ratearon | |
| future | ratearé | ratearás | rateará | ratearemos | ratearéis | ratearán | |
| conditional | ratearía | ratearías | ratearía | ratearíamos | ratearíais | ratearían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ratee | rateestú rateésvos2 |
ratee | rateemos | rateéis | rateen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
rateara | ratearas | rateara | rateáramos | ratearais | ratearan | |
| imperfect (se) |
ratease | rateases | ratease | rateásemos | rateaseis | rateasen | |
| future1 | rateare | rateares | rateare | rateáremos | rateareis | ratearen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rateatú rateávos |
ratee | rateemos | ratead | rateen | ||
| negative | no ratees | no ratee | no rateemos | no rateéis | no rateen | ||
Selected combined forms of ratear
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ratear | dative | ratearme | ratearte | ratearle, ratearse | ratearnos | ratearos | ratearles, ratearse |
| accusative | ratearme | ratearte | ratearlo, ratearla, ratearse | ratearnos | ratearos | ratearlos, ratearlas, ratearse | |
| with gerund rateando | dative | rateándome | rateándote | rateándole, rateándose | rateándonos | rateándoos | rateándoles, rateándose |
| accusative | rateándome | rateándote | rateándolo, rateándola, rateándose | rateándonos | rateándoos | rateándolos, rateándolas, rateándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative ratea | dative | ratéame | ratéate | ratéale | ratéanos | not used | ratéales |
| accusative | ratéame | ratéate | ratéalo, ratéala | ratéanos | not used | ratéalos, ratéalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative rateá | dative | rateame | rateate | rateale | rateanos | not used | rateales |
| accusative | rateame | rateate | ratealo, rateala | rateanos | not used | ratealos, ratealas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ratee | dative | ratéeme | not used | ratéele, ratéese | ratéenos | not used | ratéeles |
| accusative | ratéeme | not used | ratéelo, ratéela, ratéese | ratéenos | not used | ratéelos, ratéelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rateemos | dative | not used | rateémoste | rateémosle | rateémonos | rateémoos | rateémosles |
| accusative | not used | rateémoste | rateémoslo, rateémosla | rateémonos | rateémoos | rateémoslos, rateémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ratead | dative | rateadme | not used | rateadle | rateadnos | rateaos | rateadles |
| accusative | rateadme | not used | rateadlo, rateadla | rateadnos | rateaos | rateadlos, rateadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rateen | dative | ratéenme | not used | ratéenle | ratéennos | not used | ratéenles, ratéense |
| accusative | ratéenme | not used | ratéenlo, ratéenla | ratéennos | not used | ratéenlos, ratéenlas, ratéense | |
Further reading
- “ratear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “ratear”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010