See also: , , and
U+96BB, 隻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96BB

[U+96BA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96BC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 172, 隹+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土水 (OGE) or 難人土水 (XOGE), four-corner 20407, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96BB

Chinese

trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): (short-tailed bird) + (hand).

To hold one bird is ; to hold two birds is .

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-tek (one).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiah - vernacular;
  • chek/chiak - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zha6 / zhr6
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sa̠²⁴/, /t͡sz̩²⁴/
Note:
  • zha6 - vernacular;
  • zhr6 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 隻 (一)
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʃz̩²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡sei²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    /ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sak̚¹/
    Taoyuan /tʃɑk̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɛk̚³/
    Nanning /t͡sɛk̚³³/
    /t͡sek̚³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sɛk̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sik̚³²/
    /t͡siaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si²¹/
    /t͡sia²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siaʔ²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siak̚⁵/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (23)
    Final () (123)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter tsyek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕiæk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ciajk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zik1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zhī
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsyek ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tek/
    English single

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17243
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tjaːɡ/

    Definitions

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) one bird
    2. single
      字不提字不提  ―  zhīzìbùtí  ―  to not say a single word
    3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, mathematics) odd
    4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alone
    5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) unique
    6. Classifier for one of a pair. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
      Antonyms:  / (shuāng) (pair),  / (duì) (pair), () (pair/set)
      Alternative form:
        ―  zhī xié, yī shuāng xié  ―  a shoe, a pair of shoes
    7. Classifier for birds and certain animals (especially limbed or small, grabbable by hand).
      Coordinate terms:  / (tóu) (for large animals),  / (tiáo) (for long/thin animals)
        ―  zhī māo  ―  a cat
      [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zek3 zyu1 [Jyutping]  ―  two pigs
    8. Classifier for symmetrical body parts, limbs, hands, feet.
      昆蟲昆虫  ―  Kūnchóng yǒu liù zhī jiǎo.  ―  Insects have six legs.
      手指手指  ―  shí zhī shǒuzhǐ  ―  ten fingers
        ―  zhī zhuō jiǎo  ―  four table feet
    9. Classifier for certain vessels, containers, utensils and objects worn on or grabbable by hand.
      Alternative form:
      戒指戒指  ―  zhī jièzhǐ  ―  one ring
      手錶手表  ―  zhī shǒubiǎo  ―  one wristwatch
      皮箱皮箱  ―  zhī píxiāng  ―  one leather suitcase
      花瓶花瓶  ―  liǎng zhī huāpíng  ―  two flower vases
      氣球气球  ―  zhī qìqiú  ―  one air balloon
    10. Classifier for boats.
      Alternative form:
        ―  zhī chuán  ―  four boats
    11. Classifier for songs.
    12. (dialectal, humorous or derogatory) Classifier for people.
    13. (Cantonese) Classifier for kinds or varieties.
      雪糕 [Cantonese, trad.]
      雪糕 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ni1 zek3 syut3 gou1 taai3 tim4 laa3. [Jyutping]
      This sort of ice cream is too sweet.
    14. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) Classifier for months of prison sentence.
      Coordinate term:  /
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    • 三隻手 / 三只手 (sānzhīshǒu)
    • 不隻 / 不只
    • 別具隻眼 / 别具只眼 (biéjùzhīyǎn)
    • 匹馬隻輪 / 匹马只轮
    • 卜數隻偶 / 卜数只偶
    • 單夫隻婦 / 单夫只妇
    • 孤形隻影 / 孤形只影
    • 孤文隻義 / 孤文只义
    • 孤身隻影 / 孤身只影 (gūshēnzhīyǐng)
    • 察隻 / 察只
    • 形單影隻 / 形单影只 (xíngdānyǐngzhī)
    • 形孤影隻 / 形孤影只
    • 形隻影單 / 形只影单 (xíngzhīyǐngdān)
    • 影隻形單 / 影只形单
    • 影隻形孤 / 影只形孤
    • 斗酒隻雞 / 斗酒只鸡
    • 片文隻事 / 片文只事
    • 片紙隻字 / 片纸只字
    • 片言隻字 / 片言只字
    • 片言隻語 / 片言只语 (piànyánzhīyǔ)
    • 片詞隻句 / 片词只句
    • 片語隻字 / 片语只字
    • 片語隻辭 / 片语只辞
    • 片鱗隻甲 / 片鳞只甲
    • 牛隻 / 牛只 (niúzhī)
    • 狗隻 / 狗只 (gǒuzhī)
    • 狼隻 / 狼只
    • 獨具隻眼 / 独具只眼
    • 當場隻手 / 当场只手
    • 羊隻 / 羊只 (yángzhī)
    • 船隻 / 船只 (chuánzhī)
    • 艦隻 / 舰只 (jiànzhī)
    • 虎隻 / 虎只
    • 蛋隻 / 蛋只 (dànzhī)
    • 象隻 / 象只
    • 豬隻 / 猪只 (zhūzhī)
    • 豹隻 / 豹只
    • 貓隻 / 猫只 (māozhī)
    • 踦隻 / 踦只
    • 隻偶 / 只偶
    • 隻千古 / 只千古
    • 隻句 / 只句
    • 隻字 / 只字
    • 隻字不提 / 只字不提 (zhīzìbùtí)
    • 隻字未提 / 只字未提
    • 隻字片言 / 只字片言
    • 隻字片語 / 只字片语
    • 隻履 / 只履
    • 隻影 / 只影
    • 隻影全無 / 只影全无
    • 隻手 / 只手 (zhīshǒu)
    • 隻手單拳 / 只手单拳
    • 隻手擎天 / 只手擎天
    • 隻手空拳 / 只手空拳
    • 隻手遮天 / 只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
    • 隻揪 / 只揪
    • 隻日 / 只日
    • 隻眼 / 只眼
    • 隻眼獨具 / 只眼独具
    • 隻立 / 只立
    • 隻翼 / 只翼
    • 隻耦 / 只耦
    • 隻言片語 / 只言片语 (zhīyánpiànyǔ)
    • 隻語 / 只语
    • 隻身 / 只身 (zhīshēn)
    • 隻身孤影 / 只身孤影
    • 隻輪不反 / 只轮不反
    • 隻輪無反 / 只轮无反
    • 隻雞 / 只鸡
    • 隻雞斗酒 / 只鸡斗酒
    • 隻雞樽酒 / 只鸡樽酒
    • 隻雞絮酒 / 只鸡絮酒
    • 隻騎不反 / 只骑不反
    • 隻鳳 / 只凤
    • 雞隻 / 鸡只 (jīzhī)
    • 鞋隻 / 鞋只
    • 馬隻 / 马只
    • 騾隻 / 骡只
    • 驢隻 / 驴只
    • 魚隻 / 鱼只 (yúzhī)
    • 鳥隻 / 鸟只
    • 鴨隻 / 鸭只 (yāzhī)
    • 鵝隻 / 鹅只 (ézhī)
    • 鸞孤鳳隻 / 鸾孤凤只
    • 鸞隻鳳單 / 鸾只凤单
    • 鹿隻 / 鹿只 (lùzhī)
    • 鼠隻 / 鼠只 (shǔzhī)

    Etymology 2

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to catch; to obtain; to get; to receive; to win; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    Etymology 3

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“two; double; twin; even; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Jōyō kanji)

    Readings

    • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
    • Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
    • Kun: ひとつ (hitotsu, 隻つ)

    Counter

    (せき) • (-seki

    1. boats or ships
      (いっ)(せき)
      isseki
      one ship
    2. one of two, one of a pair
    3. birds, fish, or arrows

    Korean

    Hanja

    • (cheok) (hangeul , McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: chiếc, chếch, chệch, chích, xếch, xệch, chỉ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.