桌
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional | |
|---|---|
| Simplified | |
| Japanese | 卓 |
| Korean | 卓 |
Han character
桌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜日木 (YAD), four-corner 21904, composition ⿱⺊杲)
Derived characters
- 槕, 𮄡
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14766
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1198, character 1
- Unihan data for U+684C
Chinese
| trad. | 桌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 桌 | |
| alternative forms | 棹 槕 卓 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rteːwɢ): phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ, “high”) + semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) – table. The bottom 十 of 卓 has merged with or been replaced by 木.
Etymology
From 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ, “high”), as tables are relatively tall (compared to other pieces of furniture like 几 (OC *krilʔ, “stool”)).
Similar descriptive derivations for pieces of furniture include:
- 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to climb”) > 凳 (OC *tɯːŋs, “stool”)
- 倚 (OC *qralʔ, *qrals, “to lean”) > 椅 (OC *qral, *qralʔ, “chair”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): dŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): dó̤h
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do6 / dorh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zo6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
- Wade–Giles: cho1
- Yale: jwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (桌兒 / 桌儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōr
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuor
- Wade–Giles: cho1-ʼrh
- Yale: jwōr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juol
- Palladius: чжор (čžor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zo
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²¹/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coek3 / zoek3
- Yale: cheuk / jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek8 / dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: cêg3 / zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ziak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zog
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔk̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: do6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deō
- Sinological IPA (key): /to¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: do6
- Sinological IPA (key): /to²¹/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dorh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: do̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dorh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒʔ²/
- (Putian)
Note:
- do5 - vernacular;
- dorh6 - literary.
Note:
- toh - vernacular;
- tok - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: traewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rteːwɢ/
Definitions
桌
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 桌子 (“table; desk”) [map]
Compounds
- 上桌 (shàngzhuō)
- 供桌 (gòngzhuō)
- 八仙桌 (bāxiānzhuō)
- 六仙桌
- 四仙桌
- 圍桌 / 围桌 (wéizhuō)
- 圓桌 / 圆桌 (yuánzhuō)
- 圓桌會議 / 圆桌会议 (yuánzhuō huìyì)
- 圓桌武士 / 圆桌武士
- 壓桌 / 压桌
- 平頭桌席 / 平头桌席
- 憑桌 / 凭桌
- 拍桌
- 拍桌驚嘆 / 拍桌惊叹
- 搭桌
- 方桌 (fāngzhuō)
- 書桌 / 书桌 (shūzhuō)
- 果桌
- 桌上型 (zhuōshàngxíng)
- 桌上型電腦 / 桌上型电脑 (zhuōshàngxíng diànnǎo)
- 桌墊 / 桌垫
- 桌子 (zhuōzi)
- 桌布 (zhuōbù)
- 桌席
- 桌曆 / 桌历
- 案桌
- 桌椅板凳 (zhuōyǐbǎndèng)
- 桌燈 / 桌灯 (zhuōdēng)
- 桌球 (zhuōqiú)
- 桌罩
- 桌面 (zhuōmiàn)
- 桌面兒上 / 桌面儿上
- 桌面系統 / 桌面系统
- 炕桌兒 / 炕桌儿
- 炕琴桌兒 / 炕琴桌儿
- 祭桌
- 茶桌
- 製圖桌 / 制图桌
- 課桌 / 课桌 (kèzhuō)
- 講桌 / 讲桌 (jiǎngzhuō)
- 辦公桌 / 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō)
- 辦桌 / 办桌 (bànzhuō)
- 靈桌 / 灵桌
- 面桌
- 飯桌 / 饭桌 (fànzhuō)
- 餐桌 (cānzhuō)
Descendants
Others:
References
- “桌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “桌”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
Kanji
桌
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
桌: Hán Nôm readings: trác[1][2][3], trướp
- (obsolete) a table