倚
See also: 徛
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Translingual
Han character
倚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大一口 (OKMR), four-corner 24221, composition ⿰亻奇)
Derived characters
- 𣺈, 𦟑, 𧱺, 𥰧
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 776
- Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 1
- Unihan data for U+501A
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
倚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 倚 |
|---|
s05760 Transcribed ancient scripts L34147 L34148 L34149 L13645 L13646 L13647 |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ī / āi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ua3 / uo3 / i3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji2
- Yale: yí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji2
- Guangdong Romanization: yi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhiˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒi²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ua3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: uâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ua⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ua³³²/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: uo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uo⁴⁵³/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: i3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: î
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: i3
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³³²/
- (Putian, Nanri)
Note:
- ua3/uo3 - vernacular;
- i3 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óa
- Tâi-lô: uá
- Phofsit Daibuun: oar
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ua⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Singapore): /ua⁴²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ua⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ua⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
- Tâi-lô: í
- Phofsit Daibuun: ie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Note:
- óa - vernacular;
- í - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ua2 / i2 / in2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uá / í / íⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ua⁵²/, /i⁵²/, /ĩ⁵²/
Note:
- ua2 - vernacular;
- i2 - literary;
- in2 - alternative literary.
- Middle Chinese: 'jeX, 'jeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qralʔ/, /*qrals/
Definitions
倚
- to lean on; to lean against
- to rely on; to depend on; to lean on
- to be partial toward; to lean toward
Compounds
- 不偏不倚 (bùpiānbùyǐ)
- 中立不倚
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚伏
- 倚傍 (yǐbàng)
- 倚兒不當 / 倚儿不当
- 倚勢 / 倚势 (yǐshì)
- 倚勢挾權 / 倚势挟权
- 倚多為勝 / 倚多为胜
- 倚天
- 倚官仗勢 / 倚官仗势
- 倚官託勢 / 倚官托势
- 倚富欺貧 / 倚富欺贫
- 倚廬 / 倚庐
- 倚強凌弱
- 倚強欺弱 / 倚强欺弱 (yǐqiáng qī ruò)
- 倚恃 (yǐshì)
- 倚扉而望
- 倚托
- 倚杖
- 倚歌
- 倚玉偎香
- 倚瑟
- 倚翠
- 倚翠偎紅 / 倚翠偎红
- 倚老賣老 / 倚老卖老 (yǐlǎomàilǎo)
- 倚聲 / 倚声
- 倚草附木
- 倚薄
- 倚負 / 倚负
- 倚財仗勢 / 倚财仗势
- 倚賴 / 倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚賴性 / 倚赖性
- 倚郭縣 / 倚郭县
- 倚重 (yǐzhòng)
- 倚門 / 倚门 (yǐmén)
- 倚門之娼 / 倚门之娼
- 倚門佇望 / 倚门伫望
- 倚門倚閭 / 倚门倚闾 (yǐményǐlǘ)
- 倚門傍戶 / 倚门傍户
- 倚門賣俏 / 倚门卖俏
- 倚門賣笑 / 倚门卖笑
- 倚閭 / 倚闾 (yǐlǘ)
- 倚閭之望 / 倚闾之望
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 倚馬千言 / 倚马千言
- 倚馬可待 / 倚马可待 (yǐmǎkědài)
- 偏倚 (piānyǐ)
- 偎倚 (wēiyǐ)
- 偎紅倚翠 / 偎红倚翠
- 偎香倚玉
- 徙倚
- 憑倚 / 凭倚
- 拔地倚天
- 挾權倚勢 / 挟权倚势
- 挾貴倚勢 / 挟贵倚势
- 松蘿共倚 / 松萝共倚
- 毗倚
- 泰山可倚
- 無偏無倚 / 无偏无倚
- 狼狽相倚 / 狼狈相倚
- 相倚為命 / 相倚为命
- 相倚為彊 / 相倚为强
- 禍福倚伏 / 祸福倚伏
- 禍福相倚 / 祸福相倚
- 蒹葭倚玉
- 跛倚
References
- “倚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “倚”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 160.
Japanese
Kanji
倚
- to lean on; to lean against
- Synonym: 寄
- to rely on; to depend on
- alternative form of 椅: chair
- alternative form of 踦, 畸: lame, crippled; unbalanced
Readings
From Middle Chinese 倚 (MC 'jeX); compare Mandarin 倚 (yǐ):
- Go-on: い (i)←い (i, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i)←い (i, historical)
From Middle Chinese 倚 (MC kje); compare Mandarin 倚 (jī):
- Go-on: き (ki)←き (ki, historical)
- Kan-on: き (ki)←き (ki, historical)
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
倚 • (ui, gi) (hangeul 의, 기, revised ui, gi, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, ki)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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