崎
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Translingual
Han character
崎 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山大一口 (UKMR), four-corner 24721, composition ⿰山奇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8169
- Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 778, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5D0E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰral, *ɡɯl): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 崎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 崎 | |
| alternative forms | 﨑 嵜 㟢 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kei4 / kei1
- Eastern Min (BUC): kĭ / gì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ji
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qī
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ci
- Wade–Giles: chʻi1
- Yale: chī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei4 / kei1
- Yale: kèih / kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4 / kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4 / kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/, /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
Note: kĭ/gì - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
- Tâi-lô: khi
- Phofsit Daibuun: qy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
- Tâi-lô: kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kii
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâ
- Tâi-lô: kiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiaa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /kia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: khi/kî - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khje, gj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰral/, /*ɡɯl/
Definitions
崎
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 崎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 崎 | |
| alternative forms | 嶇／岖 | |
Homophonous with 徛 (“to stand”) in most surveyed varieties of Hakka.
Pronunciation
Definitions
崎
Synonyms
- 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
- 岢峻 (kějùn, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
- 岢峨 (kě'é, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
- 峭 (qiào) (in compounds)
- 峻峭 (jùnqiào, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
- 崒 (zú) (literary)
- 嶜崟 (“dangerously steep”)
- 嶔崟 / 嵚崟 (qīnyín, “dangerously steep”) (literary)
- 巀嶭 (“high, lofty and steep”) (of mountains)
- 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
- 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
- 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
- 筆陡 / 笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
- 陡 (dǒu)
- 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
- 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
- 險峻 / 险峻 (xiǎnjùn, “dangerously steep”)
- 高峻 (gāojùn, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Etymology 3
| trad. | 崎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 崎 | |
| alternative forms | 徛 企 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kia
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳè
- Eastern Min (BUC): kié
- Southern Min
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kia
- Hakka Romanization System: gia
- Hagfa Pinyim: gia4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯a⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳè
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyɛ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
Note: kié - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiā
- Tâi-lô: kiā
- Phofsit Daibuun: kia
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /kia²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung): /kia³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎ
- Tâi-lô: kiǎ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kia²²/
- IPA (Lukang): /kia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Note: kiâ/kiǎ - vernacular ("steep", "steps", "slope").
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia³⁵/
- (Teochew)
Note: gia6 - steep.
Definitions
崎
- (Min) steep
- (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) slope
- 落崎 [Hokkien] ― lo̍h kiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to go down a slope
- (Mainland China Hokkien) step (on a flight of stairs)
Synonyms
- (steep):
- 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
- 岢峻 (kějùn, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
- 岢峨 (kě'é, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
- 峭 (qiào) (in compounds)
- 峻峭 (jùnqiào, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
- 崒 (zú) (literary)
- 嶜崟 (“dangerously steep”)
- 嶔崟 / 嵚崟 (qīnyín, “dangerously steep”) (literary)
- 巀嶭 (“high, lofty and steep”) (of mountains)
- 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
- 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
- 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
- 筆陡 / 笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
- 陡 (dǒu)
- 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
- 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
- 險峻 / 险峻 (xiǎnjùn, “dangerously steep”)
- 高峻 (gāojùn, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Derived terms
References
- “崎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Alternative forms
Kanji
崎
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 崎 |
| さき Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 埼 岬 (irregular) 碕 (rare) |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さき [sàkí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) さき [sáꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- (Tokyo) さき [sàkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [sa̠kʲi]
Noun
崎 • (saki)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 崎 |
| みさき Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 崎 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 崎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ^ “崎・埼・岬・碕”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
崎 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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