椅
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Translingual
Han character
椅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)
Derived characters
- 𣾐
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 535, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
- Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6905
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
椅 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𣎷 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qral, *qralʔ): semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology 1
From 倚 (MC 'jeX|'jeH, “to lean”) (Luo et al., 1986; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): iē
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5i
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji2
- Yale: yí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji2
- Guangdong Romanization: yi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhiˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'jeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qralʔ/
Definitions
椅
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 椅子 (“chair (with back)”) [map]
Compounds
Descendants
- → Zhuang: eij
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yī
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji1
- Yale: yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
- Tâi-lô: í
- Phofsit Daibuun: ie
- IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: i1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: 'je
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qral/
Definitions
椅
- Idesia polycarpa, a kind of tree
- Synonym: 山桐子 (shāntóngzi)
Compounds
References
- “椅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “椅”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 59.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “椅”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 160.
Japanese
Kanji
椅
- chair
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 椅 |
| い Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).
Affix
椅 • (i)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC 'jeX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: qǔy?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 교〮의 의〯 | Recorded as Middle Korean 의〯 (ǔy) (Yale: ǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [의]
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
椅: Hán Nôm readings: ghế, ỷ, kỉ, y
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