企
See also: 쇼
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
Han character
企 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜中一 (OYLM), four-corner 80101, composition ⿱𠆢止)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 422
- Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 116, character 6
- Unihan data for U+4F01
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
企 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 企 | |||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Transcribed ancient scripts L20156 L20157 L20158 L20159 | |||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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人 (“person”) + 止 (“foot”) – a person standing on tiptoes.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khî
- Eastern Min (BUC): kié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3
- Yale: chǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei5
- Yale: kéih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei5
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: kei1 - literary and "to stand".
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
- Hakka Romanization System: kiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì
- Tâi-lô: khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: qix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí
- Tâi-lô: khí
- Phofsit Daibuun: qie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì
- Tâi-lô: thì
- Phofsit Daibuun: tix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khjeX, khjieH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰeʔ/, /*kʰeʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeʔ/, /*kʰes/
Definitions
企
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to stand on one's tiptoes
- alt. forms: 跂
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to stand
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to expect anxiously
- 企望 ― qǐwàng ― to hope for
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to plan
- (chiefly in compounds) short for 企業/企业 (qǐyè, “enterprise”)
- a surname
- (Shanghainese) straight; steep
Synonyms
- (to stand):
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
See 屋企.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei2
- Yale: kéi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei2
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
企 (Cantonese)
- used in 屋企 (“home”)
- 到企 [Taishanese] ― au1 kei2 [Wiktionary] ― at home
- 冇企 [Taishanese] ― mau1 kei2 [Wiktionary] ― not at home
Compounds
References
- “企”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
企
- plan, undertake, design
Readings
- Go-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: くわだてる (kuwadateru, 企てる, Jōyō)←くはだてる (kufadateru, 企てる, historical)、たくらむ (takuramu, 企む)
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 企 (MC khjeX|khjieH).
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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