跂
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Translingual
Han character
跂 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一十水 (RMJE), four-corner 64147, composition ⿰𧾷支)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1222, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37416
- Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3689, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DC2
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 跂 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
跂 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𩨝 枝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei4
- Yale: kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjie
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡe/
Definitions
跂
Compounds
- 跂行喙息
- 跂跂
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
跂 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3
- Yale: chǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei5
- Yale: kéih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei5
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khjeX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeʔ/
Definitions
跂
- (literary) alternative form of 企 (qǐ, “to stand on tiptoe”)
- 吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也。吾嘗跂而望矣,不如登高之博見也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Wú cháng zhōngrì ér sī yǐ, bùrú xūyú zhī suǒ xué yě. Wú cháng qǐ ér wàng yǐ, bùrú dēnggāo zhī bó jiàn yě. [Pinyin]
- I once thought for a whole day, but this could not compare with a moment of learning; I once tiptoed and looked off into the distance, but this could not compare with the broad view at a high altitude.
吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Compounds
- 綦谿利跂
- 縣跂 / 县跂
- 跂望
- 跂訾
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
跂 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: khjieH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰes/
Definitions
跂
Compounds
- 跂坐
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
跂 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jī
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
跂
Compounds
- 跂蹻 / 跂跷
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
跂 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qí
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
跂
- only used in 踶跂
Etymology 6
| simp. and trad. |
跂 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké
- Tâi-lô: ké
- Phofsit Daibuun: kea
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ke⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóe
- Tâi-lô: kué
- Phofsit Daibuun: koea
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan, Yilan): /kue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
Definitions
跂
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04869
- “跂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
跂
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跂 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
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