See also: , , and
U+5DE8, 巨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE8

[U+5DE7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5DE9]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 48, 工+2 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 工+1 in mainland China, 5 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 4 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 尸尸 (SS), four-corner 71717, composition (TJK) or (G))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 325, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 82, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5DE8

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𠫕
𢀑 ancient form
𢀓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a carpenter's square held in hand by a man ; the original form of (OC *kʷaʔ). Borrowed phonetically for the sense "enormous".

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wa (large, wide, distant). Insides Sinitic, (OC *gwaʔ ?) is possibly related to (OC *wa, “to enlarge, increase”) and perhaps (OC *hwaŋh, “to increase, increasingly, how much more, moreover”); outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo vak (with force, very hard, much, exceedingly, in large number / quantities, (open mouth) wide).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • kǐr - literary;
    • kîr - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɔX/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7047
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

  1. huge; gigantic; enormous
    alt. forms:  / (), ()
  2. a surname
  3. macro-; macro
  4. million; one million; mega-; mega
  5. short for 巨港 (Jùgǎng, “Palembang”)
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
  6. (neologism, colloquial) super; very

Antonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“typhoon; hurricane”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

巨󠄁
+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
巨󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. enormous, giant

Readings

  • Go-on: (go)
  • Kan-on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)きよ (kyo, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: (ko)
  • Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 巨きい)おほきい (ofokii, 巨きい, historical)でかい (dekai, 巨い)
  • Nanori: おお (ō)おほ (ofo, historical) (ka)なお (nao)なほ (nafo, historical)

Compounds

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (keul geo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cự, cựa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.