苣

苣	U+82E3, 苣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82E3

← 苢
[U+82E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

苤 →
[U+82E4]

Translingual

Han character

苣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸尸 (TSS), four-corner 4471₇, composition ⿱艹巨)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30794
Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3179, character 12
Unihan data for U+82E3

Chinese

trad.		苣
simp. ^#		苣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
柜	*kaʔ
渠	*ɡa
磲	*ɡa
蕖	*ɡa
蟝	*ɡa
璖	*ɡa
巨	*ɡaʔ
距	*ɡaʔ
拒	*ɡaʔ
苣	*ɡaʔ
炬	*ɡaʔ
詎	ɡaʔ, ɡas
鉅	*ɡaʔ
秬	*ɡaʔ
粔	*ɡaʔ
駏	*ɡaʔ
歫	*ɡaʔ
矩	*kʷaʔ
榘	*kʷaʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khî

(Meixian, Guangdong): ki¹
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ge⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: geoi⁶
  - Yale: geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ki¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: gjoX

Rime
Character	苣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其吕切
Baxter	gjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苣
Reading #	1/1
No.	7050
Phonetic component	巨
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

苣

lettuce

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǔ (qu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü³
  - Yale: chyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
  - Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/

Definitions

苣

only used in 苣蕒菜／苣荬菜 (qǔmǎicài)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 苣 – see 炬 (“torch; candle”). (This character is a variant form of 炬).

Japanese

Kanji

苣

(Hyōgai kanji)

lettuce

Readings

Go-on: ご (go)
Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
Kun: ちさ (chisa, 苣)、ちしゃ (chisha, 苣)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
苣
ちさ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
苣
ちしゃ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(Tokyo) ちしゃ [chíꜜshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) ちしゃ [chìshá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥ɕa̠]

(Tokyo) ちさ [chìsá] (Heiban – [0])
(Tokyo) ちさ [chìsáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥sa̠]

Noun

苣(ちしゃ) or 苣(チシャ) • (chisha) (alternative reading hiragana ちさ, katakana チサ, rōmaji chisa)

alternative spelling of 萵苣 (“lettuce”)

Korean

Hanja

苣 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

苣: Hán Nôm readings: cự

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.